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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .**Praktiknya** dalam rutinitas latihan baru membantunya mencapai hasil kebugaran yang lebih baik.
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abundant
[Adjektiva]

existing or available in large quantities

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Selama musim hujan, wilayah ini mengalami curah hujan **melimpah**.
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traditional
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisional, klasik

tradisional, klasik

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Kode pakaian **tradisional** perusahaan mengharuskan pakaian formal, sementara tempat kerja lain mengadopsi kebijakan kasual.
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to compete
[kata kerja]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

bersaing, berkompetisi

bersaing, berkompetisi

Ex: Students compete to get the highest grades in the class .Siswa **bersaing** untuk mendapatkan nilai tertinggi di kelas.
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desirable
[Adjektiva]

worth doing or having

diinginkan, menarik

diinginkan, menarik

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features , including a high-resolution camera and long battery life .Smartphone baru itu membanggakan banyak fitur **diinginkan**, termasuk kamera resolusi tinggi dan daya tahan baterai yang lama.
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regeneration
[Kata benda]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerasi,  pembaruan

regenerasi, pembaruan

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vulnerable
[Adjektiva]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

rentan, rapuh

rentan, rapuh

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .Anjing liar, terluka dan sendirian, terlihat **rentan** di jalanan.
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specifically
[Adverbia]

only for one certain type of person or thing

khususnya,  eksklusif

khususnya, eksklusif

Ex: The guidelines were established specifically for new employees , outlining company protocols .Panduan ini dibuat **khusus** untuk karyawan baru, menguraikan protokol perusahaan.
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to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Perusahaan sedang **menargetkan** pasar baru dengan produk terbaru mereka.
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suitable
[Adjektiva]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: The book contains content that is suitable for young readers .Buku ini berisi konten yang **cocok** untuk pembaca muda.
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combustion
[Kata benda]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

pembakaran, proses pembakaran

pembakaran, proses pembakaran

Ex: Understanding combustion is essential in designing efficient energy systems .Memahami **pembakaran** sangat penting dalam merancang sistem energi yang efisien.
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boiler
[Kata benda]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

ketel, generator uap

ketel, generator uap

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .**Boiler** di pembangkit listrik mengubah air menjadi uap untuk menggerakkan turbin.
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power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Komputer tiba-tiba mati karena lonjakan **daya**.
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facility
[Kata benda]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

fasilitas, bangunan

fasilitas, bangunan

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Distrik sekolah membangun **fasilitas** pendidikan baru untuk menampung pertambahan pendaftaran.
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coal
[Kata benda]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

batu bara, arang

batu bara, arang

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .Meskipun ada upaya untuk beralih ke sumber energi yang lebih bersih, **batubara** tetap menjadi bahan bakar penting di banyak negara karena kelimpahan dan keterjangkauannya.
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plant
[Kata benda]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pabrik, pembangkit

pabrik, pembangkit

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Kami bisa melihat asap mengepul dari **pabrik** industri di pinggiran kota.
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to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Presentasi **memasukkan** elemen multimedia untuk membuatnya lebih menarik.
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stream
[Kata benda]

a steady, ongoing flow of something, like information, data, or objects

aliran, arus

aliran, arus

Ex: The social media platform experienced a stream of new users .Platform media sosial mengalami **aliran** pengguna baru.
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to gasify
[kata kerja]

turn into gas

menggaskan, mengubah menjadi gas

menggaskan, mengubah menjadi gas

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generation
[Kata benda]

the production of heat or electricity

generasi, produksi

generasi, produksi

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fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Perapian itu diisi dengan banyak **bahan bakar** untuk membuat kami tetap hangat.
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ethanol
[Kata benda]

a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane

etanol, alkohol etil

etanol, alkohol etil

Ex: She supported ethanol production for its environmental benefits .Dia mendukung produksi **etanol** untuk manfaat lingkungannya.
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gasoline
[Kata benda]

a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel

bensin, bahan bakar

bensin, bahan bakar

Ex: The car would n’t start because it ran out of gasoline.Mobil tidak mau hidup karena kehabisan **bensin**.
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lorry
[Kata benda]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

truk

truk

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .Dia mengemudikan **truk** dengan hati-hati, memastikan bahwa muatan berat aman untuk perjalanan.
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approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

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strongly
[Adverbia]

to a large or significant degree

sangat, kuat

sangat, kuat

Ex: The industry is strongly dominated by a few major players .
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Membersihkan halaman belakang membutuhkan **menebang** semak dan perdu yang tumbuh terlalu lebat dengan alat tajam.
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to allow
[kata kerja]

to make sure one has a sufficient amount of something such as time, food, money, etc. available for a specific purpose

mengalokasikan, menyediakan

mengalokasikan, menyediakan

Ex: We need to allow a budget of $ 1,000 for repairs .Kita perlu **mengalokasikan** anggaran sebesar $1.000 untuk perbaikan.
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to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.Setelah kebakaran, hanya pondasi bangunan yang **tersisa**.
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invasive
[Adjektiva]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasif, menyerbu

invasif, menyerbu

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users .Prosedur **invasif** yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengumpulkan data menimbulkan kekhawatiran privasi di antara pengguna.
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bioenergy
[Kata benda]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, energi biologis

bioenergi, energi biologis

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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Kedekatan dengan sekolah-sekolah yang baik merupakan **faktor** penentu dalam memilih rumah baru mereka.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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function
[Kata benda]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

fungsi, peran

fungsi, peran

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .**Fungsi** hati adalah mendetoksifikasi bahan kimia dan memetabolisme obat-obatan.
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accessibility
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being easily reached, entered, used, or understood by everyone, regardless of any physical or mental limitations

aksesibilitas

aksesibilitas

Ex: Accessibility to healthcare is a fundamental human right .**Aksesibilitas** terhadap layanan kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia yang mendasar.
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given
[Adjektiva]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

diberikan, ditentukan

diberikan, ditentukan

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project .Mereka dengan cepat beradaptasi dengan kendala **yang diberikan** dari proyek.
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timber
[Kata benda]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

kayu, balok

kayu, balok

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the oak timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .Tukang kayu mengagumi serat halus **kayu** ek, mengetahui bahwa itu akan membuat furnitur yang sangat baik.
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log
[Kata benda]

a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

balok,  batang pohon

balok, batang pohon

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landowner
[Kata benda]

a holder or proprietor of land

pemilik tanah

pemilik tanah

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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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stem
[Kata benda]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

batang

batang

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Dia dengan hati-hati memotong **batang** bunga sebelum mengaturnya di dalam vas untuk memastikan mereka menyerap air dengan baik.
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trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .**Batang** pohon menunjukkan tanda-tanda kerusakan dari badai baru-baru ini, dengan beberapa retakan besar.
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likewise
[Adverbia]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

demikian pula, sama halnya

demikian pula, sama halnya

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .Dia khawatir tentang anggaran, dan para investor **demikian pula** memiliki kekhawatiran finansial.
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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to have an illness or disease

menderita, terserang

menderita, terserang

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .Pria tua itu **menderita** arthritis, merasa semakin sulit untuk melakukan tugas-tugas sederhana seperti mengikat sepatunya.
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woodworker
[Kata benda]

makes things out of wood

tukang kayu, pengrajin kayu

tukang kayu, pengrajin kayu

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solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .Aturan itu ada **hanya** untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dana.
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norm
[Kata benda]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standar

norma, standar

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Bekerja dari rumah telah menjadi **norma** di banyak industri.
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to leave behind
[kata kerja]

to discard or abandon someone or something as no longer relevant or important to one's present or future

meninggalkan, membuang

meninggalkan, membuang

Ex: The former athlete left behind the glory days of his competitive career , embracing a quieter life as a coach .Mantan atlet itu **meninggalkan** hari-hari kejayaan dalam karier kompetitifnya, memeluk kehidupan yang lebih tenang sebagai pelatih.
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formed
[Adjektiva]

having or given a form or shape

terbentuk, berbentuk

terbentuk, berbentuk

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suited
[Adjektiva]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: The movie is not suited for young children.Film ini tidak **cocok** untuk anak-anak kecil.
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site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Kami mengunjungi **situs** bersejarah tempat pertempuran penentu berlangsung.
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high-grading
[Kata benda]

the practice of selecting and keeping only the best or most valuable parts of something and leaving the rest behind, often used in mining, fishing, or logging

pemilihan yang terbaik, penyortiran selektif

pemilihan yang terbaik, penyortiran selektif

Ex: High-grading has become a serious problem in the fishing industry .**High-grading** telah menjadi masalah serius dalam industri perikanan.
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legacy
[Kata benda]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

warisan, pusaka

warisan, pusaka

Ex: The pollution in the river is a legacy of past industrial waste .Polusi di sungai adalah **warisan** dari limbah industri masa lalu.
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stand
[Kata benda]

a group of plants, especially trees, of the same species growing together in a particular area

tegakan, kelompok pohon

tegakan, kelompok pohon

Ex: The forest had a dense stand of pine trees .Hutan itu memiliki **kelompok** pohon pinus yang padat.
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low-use
[Adjektiva]

not frequently or widely used, typically because of being lower in quality or less in demand

rendah penggunaan, tidak sering digunakan

rendah penggunaan, tidak sering digunakan

Ex: Researchers are studying how low-use wood can contribute to greener energy .Para peneliti sedang mempelajari bagaimana kayu **rendah penggunaan** dapat berkontribusi pada energi yang lebih hijau.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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