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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
practice
practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 

Solusi yang diusulkan tampak ideal dalam teori, tetapi menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam praktek.

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abundant
abundant
[Adjektiva]

existing or available in large quantities

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 

Taman itu dipenuhi dengan bunga berlimpah dari setiap warna.

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traditional
traditional
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisional, klasik

tradisional, klasik

Ex: She decorated her living room in a traditional style, with classic wooden furniture and antique lamps. 

Dia mendekorasi ruang tamunya dengan gaya tradisional, dengan furnitur kayu klasik dan lampu antik.

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to compete
to compete
[kata kerja]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

bersaing, berkompetisi

bersaing, berkompetisi

Ex: The athletes will compete for the gold medal in the upcoming event. 

Para atlet akan bersaing untuk medali emas dalam acara mendatang.

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desirable
desirable
[Adjektiva]

worth doing or having

diinginkan, menarik

diinginkan, menarik

Ex: The vintage car's impeccable condition and rarity made it highly desirable among collectors. 

Kondisi yang sempurna dan kelangkaan mobil vintage membuatnya sangat diinginkan di kalangan kolektor.

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regeneration
regeneration
[Kata benda]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

regenerasi,  pembaruan

regenerasi, pembaruan

Ex: The city approved a plan for urban regeneration. 
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vulnerable
vulnerable
[Adjektiva]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

rentan, tidak terlindungi

rentan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The coastal town is vulnerable to hurricanes. 

Kota pesisir rentan terhadap badai.

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specifically
specifically
[Adverbia]

only for one certain type of person or thing

khususnya,  eksklusif

khususnya, eksklusif

Ex: The chef specifically crafted a menu for guests with dietary restrictions. 

Koki khusus merancang menu untuk tamu dengan pembatasan diet.

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to target
to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The group targeted their fundraising efforts for disaster relief. 

Kelompok tersebut menargetkan upaya penggalangan dana mereka untuk bantuan bencana.

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suitable
suitable
[Adjektiva]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: They needed to find a suitable venue for the conference. 

Mereka perlu menemukan tempat yang cocok untuk konferensi.

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combustion
combustion
[Kata benda]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

pembakaran, proses pembakaran

pembakaran, proses pembakaran

Ex: Combustion engines convert fuel into mechanical energy for various applications. 

Mesin pembakaran mengubah bahan bakar menjadi energi mekanik untuk berbagai aplikasi.

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boiler
boiler
[Kata benda]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

ketel, generator uap

ketel, generator uap

Ex: A broken boiler in the middle of winter can be a serious problem. 

Boiler yang rusak di tengah musim dingin bisa menjadi masalah serius.

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power
power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 

Pabrik mengandalkan energi matahari untuk menjalankan lini produksinya.

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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The community center is a multi-purpose facility offering classes, sports programs, and events. 
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coal
coal
[Kata benda]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

batu bara, arang

batu bara, arang

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 

Batu bara telah menjadi sumber energi yang penting selama berabad-abad, memainkan peran signifikan dalam menyalakan industri dan menghasilkan listrik di seluruh dunia.

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plant
plant
[Kata benda]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pabrik, pembangkit

pabrik, pembangkit

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 

Pabrik kimia memproduksi berbagai bahan kimia industri.

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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The recipe incorporates fresh herbs to enhance its flavor. 

Resep ini memasukkan herba segar untuk meningkatkan rasanya.

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stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a steady, ongoing flow of something, like information, data, or objects

aliran, arus

aliran, arus

Ex: A steady stream of emails arrived in his inbox. 

Aliran email yang stabil tiba di kotak masuknya.

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to gasify
to gasify
[kata kerja]

turn into gas

menggaskan, mengubah menjadi gas

menggaskan, mengubah menjadi gas

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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

the creation of heat, electricity, or other forms of energy

pembangkit, produksi

pembangkit, produksi

Ex: Steam turbines are used in the generation of electricity. 

Turbin uap digunakan dalam pembangkitan listrik.

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fuel
fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: Gasoline is a widely used fuel for vehicles. 

Bensin adalah bahan bakar yang banyak digunakan untuk kendaraan.

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ethanol
ethanol
[Kata benda]

a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane

etanol, alkohol etil

etanol, alkohol etil

Ex: They researched the ethanol fuel economy compared to gasoline. 

Mereka meneliti ekonomi bahan bakar etanol dibandingkan dengan bensin.

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gasoline
gasoline
[Kata benda]

a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel

bensin, bahan bakar

bensin, bahan bakar

Ex: I need to stop at the gas station to fill up my car with gasoline. 

Saya perlu berhenti di SPBU untuk mengisi mobil saya dengan bensin.

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lorry
lorry
[Kata benda]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

truk

truk

Ex: The company uses a fleet of lorries to transport goods across the country efficiently. 

Perusahaan menggunakan armada truk untuk mengangkut barang ke seluruh negeri dengan efisien.

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approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 

Pendekatan guru terhadap disiplin berfokus pada penguatan positif.

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strongly
strongly
[Adverbia]

to a large or significant degree

sangat, kuat

sangat, kuat

Ex: The evidence strongly suggests a different conclusion. 

Bukti sangat menunjukkan kesimpulan yang berbeda.

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to cut down
to cut down
[kata kerja]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

menebang, memotong

menebang, memotong

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 

Para penebang kayu harus menebang pohon ek tua untuk membersihkan lahan bagi proyek konstruksi baru.

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to allow
to allow
[kata kerja]

to make sure one has a sufficient amount of something such as time, food, money, etc. available for a specific purpose

mengalokasikan, menyediakan

mengalokasikan, menyediakan

Ex: Allow plenty of space in your suitcase for souvenirs. 

Sisakan banyak ruang di koper Anda untuk oleh-oleh.

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to remain
to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: The ancient ruins are all that remain of the once-thriving civilization. 

Reruntuhan kuno adalah semua yang tersisa dari peradaban yang pernah berkembang.

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invasive
invasive
[Adjektiva]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

invasif, menyerbu

invasif, menyerbu

Ex: The invasive advertising tactics bombarded consumers with unwanted messages. 

Taktik periklanan invasif membanjiri konsumen dengan pesan yang tidak diinginkan.

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bioenergy
bioenergy
[Kata benda]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergi, energi biologis

bioenergi, energi biologis

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

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factor
factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 

Kondisi cuaca buruk merupakan faktor signifikan dalam pembatalan acara luar ruangan.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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function
function
[Kata benda]

the purpose or intended use of something

fungsi, tujuan

fungsi, tujuan

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 

Fungsi tuas adalah mengangkat benda berat.

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accessibility
accessibility
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being easily reached, entered, used, or understood by everyone, regardless of any physical or mental limitations

aksesibilitas

aksesibilitas

Ex: The app's accessibility features allow visually impaired users to navigate easily. 

Fitur aksesibilitas aplikasi memungkinkan pengguna tunanetra untuk menavigasi dengan mudah.

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given
given
[Adjektiva]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

diberikan, ditentukan

diberikan, ditentukan

Ex: The given task requires careful planning and execution. 

Tugas yang diberikan memerlukan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang hati-hati.

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timber
timber
[Kata benda]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

kayu, balok

kayu, balok

Ex: The carpenter selected the finest timber for crafting the custom furniture pieces. 

Tukang kayu memilih kayu terbaik untuk membuat potongan furnitur khusus.

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log
log
[Kata benda]

a section of a tree trunk that has been cut or fallen, usually stripped of branches

batang kayu, gelondong

batang kayu, gelondong

Ex: The children balanced on a log by the river. 

Anak-anak itu berjalan seimbang di atas batang kayu di tepi sungai.

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landowner
landowner
[Kata benda]

a person who owns land

pemilik tanah, tuan tanah

pemilik tanah, tuan tanah

Ex: The landowner inspected the farm before selling it. 

Pemilik tanah memeriksa pertanian sebelum menjualnya.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals. 

Ekspansi perkotaan menghancurkan habitat banyak hewan liar.

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stem
stem
[Kata benda]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

batang

batang

Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients. 

Ilmuwan memeriksa batang di bawah mikroskop untuk mempelajari strukturnya dan bagaimana ia menghantarkan nutrisi.

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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The tree’s  trunk had a rough, textured surface that provided a natural habitat for insects. 

Batang pohon memiliki permukaan yang kasar dan bertekstur yang menyediakan habitat alami bagi serangga.

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likewise
likewise
[Adverbia]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

demikian pula, sama halnya

demikian pula, sama halnya

Ex: You are responsible for submitting your part on time; likewise, everyone else must meet the deadline. 

Anda bertanggung jawab untuk mengirimkan bagian Anda tepat waktu; demikian pula, semua orang harus memenuhi tenggat waktu.

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to suffer
to suffer
[kata kerja]

to have an illness or disease

menderita, terserang

menderita, terserang

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 

Anak itu menderita demam tinggi dan batuk, yang membuat orang tuanya membawanya ke dokter.

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woodworker
woodworker
[Kata benda]

makes things out of wood

tukang kayu, pengrajin kayu

tukang kayu, pengrajin kayu

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solely
solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: They focused solely on customer satisfaction during the redesign. 

Mereka berfokus hanya pada kepuasan pelanggan selama perancangan ulang.

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norm
norm
[Kata benda]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standar

norma, standar

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 

Dia menantang norma dengan memilih jalur karier yang tidak tradisional.

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to leave behind
to leave behind
[kata kerja]

to discard or abandon someone or something as no longer relevant or important to one's present or future

meninggalkan, membuang

meninggalkan, membuang

Ex: The traveler left behind the familiar comforts of home, venturing into the unknown in search of new adventures. 

Sang petualang meninggalkan kenyamanan rumah yang familiar, menjelajah ke tempat yang tidak dikenal dalam pencarian petualangan baru.

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formed
formed
[Adjektiva]

having or given a form or shape

terbentuk, berbentuk

terbentuk, berbentuk

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suited
suited
[Adjektiva]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

cocok, sesuai

cocok, sesuai

Ex: The lightweight fabric of the dress is suited for hot weather. 

Kain ringan gaun ini cocok untuk cuaca panas.

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site
site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 

Pekerja konstruksi membersihkan situs untuk gedung kantor baru.

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high-grading
high-grading
[Kata benda]

the practice of selecting and keeping only the best or most valuable parts of something and leaving the rest behind, often used in mining, fishing, or logging

pemilihan yang terbaik, penyortiran selektif

pemilihan yang terbaik, penyortiran selektif

Ex: Officials are trying to stop high-grading in protected mining areas. 

Pejabat berusaha menghentikan high-grading di area pertambangan yang dilindungi.

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legacy
legacy
[Kata benda]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

warisan, pusaka

warisan, pusaka

Ex: These ancient ruins are the legacy of a once-powerful empire. 

Reruntuhan kuno ini adalah warisan dari sebuah kerajaan yang pernah perkasa.

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stand
stand
[Kata benda]

a group of plants, especially trees, of the same species growing together in a particular area

tegakan, kelompok pohon

tegakan, kelompok pohon

Ex: The logging company planned to harvest the stand of fir trees. 

Perusahaan penebangan kayu berencana untuk memanen tegakan pohon cemara.

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low-use
low-use
[Adjektiva]

not frequently or widely used, typically because of being lower in quality or less in demand

rendah penggunaan, tidak sering digunakan

rendah penggunaan, tidak sering digunakan

Ex: The forest contains a mix of high-value timber and low-use wood. 

Hutan ini berisi campuran kayu bernilai tinggi dan kayu rendah penggunaan.

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