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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Ang kanyang **pagsasagawa** ng bagong routine ng ehersisyo ay nakatulong sa kanya na makamit ang mas mahusay na mga resulta sa fitness.
abundant
[pang-uri]

existing or available in large quantities

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Sa panahon ng tag-ulan, ang rehiyon ay nakakaranas ng **saganang** pag-ulan.
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.
to compete
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

makipagkumpetensya, makipagpaligsahan

makipagkumpetensya, makipagpaligsahan

Ex: Students compete to get the highest grades in the class .Ang mga estudyante ay **nagkakompitensya** upang makuha ang pinakamataas na marka sa klase.
desirable
[pang-uri]

worth doing or having

kanais-nais, kaakit-akit

kanais-nais, kaakit-akit

Ex: The new smartphone boasted many desirable features , including a high-resolution camera and long battery life .Ang bagong smartphone ay may maraming **kanais-nais** na mga tampok, kabilang ang isang high-resolution camera at mahabang buhay ng baterya.
regeneration
[Pangngalan]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

pagbabagong-tatag,  pagpapanibago

pagbabagong-tatag, pagpapanibago

vulnerable
[pang-uri]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

masugatan, marupok

masugatan, marupok

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .Ang asong kalye, sugatan at nag-iisa, ay mukhang **masugatan** sa mga kalye.
specifically
[pang-abay]

only for one certain type of person or thing

partikular,  eksklusibo

partikular, eksklusibo

Ex: The guidelines were established specifically for new employees , outlining company protocols .Ang mga alituntunin ay itinatag **partikular** para sa mga bagong empleyado, na naglalarawan ng mga protocol ng kumpanya.
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Ang kumpanya ay **nagtutok** sa isang bagong merkado sa kanilang pinakabagong produkto.
suitable
[pang-uri]

appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The book contains content that is suitable for young readers .Ang libro ay naglalaman ng nilalaman na **angkop** para sa mga batang mambabasa.
combustion
[Pangngalan]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

pagkasunog, proseso ng pagsunog

pagkasunog, proseso ng pagsunog

Ex: Understanding combustion is essential in designing efficient energy systems .Ang pag-unawa sa **pagkasunog** ay mahalaga sa pagdidisenyo ng mga episyenteng sistema ng enerhiya.
boiler
[Pangngalan]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

boiler, steam generator

boiler, steam generator

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .Ang mga **boiler** sa mga planta ng kuryente ay nagko-convert ng tubig sa singaw upang paandarin ang mga turbine.
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Biglang namatay ang computer dahil sa biglaang pagtaas ng **kuryente**.
facility
[Pangngalan]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

pasilidad, gusali

pasilidad, gusali

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagtayo ng bagong pasilidad na pang-edukasyon upang matugunan ang lumalaking enrollment.
coal
[Pangngalan]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

karbon, uling

karbon, uling

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .Sa kabila ng mga pagsisikap na lumipat sa mas malinis na mga pinagkukunan ng enerhiya, ang **karbon** ay nananatiling isang mahalagang panggatong sa maraming bansa dahil sa kasaganaan at abot-kayang presyo nito.
plant
[Pangngalan]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pabrika, planta

pabrika, planta

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Nakikita namin ang usok na umaangat mula sa **planta** ng industriya sa labas ng bayan.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Ang presentasyon ay **nagsama** ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.
stream
[Pangngalan]

a steady, ongoing flow of something, like information, data, or objects

daloy, agos

daloy, agos

Ex: The social media platform experienced a stream of new users .Ang platforma ng social media ay nakaranas ng isang **daloy** ng mga bagong user.
to gasify
[Pandiwa]

turn into gas

gawing gas, baguhin sa gas

gawing gas, baguhin sa gas

generation
[Pangngalan]

the production of heat or electricity

henerasyon, produksyon

henerasyon, produksyon

fuel
[Pangngalan]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

panggatong, gasolina

panggatong, gasolina

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Ang fireplace ay puno ng maraming **panggatong** para panatilihing mainit kami.
ethanol
[Pangngalan]

a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane

etanol, alkohol na etiliko

etanol, alkohol na etiliko

Ex: She supported ethanol production for its environmental benefits .Suportado niya ang produksyon ng **ethanol** dahil sa mga benepisyo nito sa kapaligiran.
gasoline
[Pangngalan]

a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel

gasolina, panggatong

gasolina, panggatong

Ex: The car would n’t start because it ran out of gasoline.Hindi umandar ang kotse dahil naubusan ito ng **gasolina**.
lorry
[Pangngalan]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

trak

trak

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .Maingat niyang pinatakbo ang **trak**, tinitiyak na ligtas ang mabigat na kargada para sa biyahe.
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

strongly
[pang-abay]

to a large or significant degree

matindi, malakas

matindi, malakas

Ex: The industry is strongly dominated by a few major players .
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Ang paglilinis sa likod-bahay ay nangangailangan ng **pagputol** sa mga labis na tumubong bushes at shrubs gamit ang isang matalas na kasangkapan.
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to make sure one has a sufficient amount of something such as time, food, money, etc. available for a specific purpose

maglaan, italaga

maglaan, italaga

Ex: We need to allow a budget of $ 1,000 for repairs .Kailangan nating **maglaan** ng badyet na $1,000 para sa mga pag-aayos.
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.Pagkatapos ng sunog, ang pundasyon ng gusali na lamang ang **natira**.
invasive
[pang-uri]

aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

mapang-aping, mapanghimasok

mapang-aping, mapanghimasok

Ex: The invasive procedures used by the company to collect data raised privacy concerns among users .Ang mga **invasive** na pamamaraan na ginamit ng kumpanya upang mangolekta ng data ay nagdulot ng mga alalahanin sa privacy sa mga user.
bioenergy
[Pangngalan]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal

sustainable
[pang-uri]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

napapanatili,  palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran

factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
accessibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being easily reached, entered, used, or understood by everyone, regardless of any physical or mental limitations

pagkamadaling maabot

pagkamadaling maabot

Ex: Accessibility to healthcare is a fundamental human right .Ang **accessibility** sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay isang pangunahing karapatang pantao.
given
[pang-uri]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

ibinigay, tinukoy

ibinigay, tinukoy

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project .Mabilis silang umangkop sa mga **ibinigay** na hadlang ng proyekto.
timber
[Pangngalan]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

kahoy, troso

kahoy, troso

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the oak timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .Hinangaan ng karpintero ang pinong butil ng **kahoy** na oak, alam na ito ay gagawa ng mahusay na muwebles.
log
[Pangngalan]

a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

troso,  kahoy

troso, kahoy

landowner
[Pangngalan]

a holder or proprietor of land

may-ari ng lupa

may-ari ng lupa

habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
stem
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tangkay

tangkay

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Maingat niyang pinutol ang mga **tangkay** ng mga bulaklak bago ito ayusin sa isang plorera upang matiyak na maayos itong sumipsip ng tubig.
trunk
[Pangngalan]

the main wooden body of a tree

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .Ang **punong kahoy** ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng pinsala mula sa isang kamakailang bagyo, na may ilang malalaking bitak.
likewise
[pang-abay]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

gayundin, katulad nito

gayundin, katulad nito

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .Nag-aalala siya tungkol sa badyet, at ang mga investor **ay gayundin** ay may mga alalahanin sa pananalapi.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to have an illness or disease

magdusa, magkasakit

magdusa, magkasakit

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .Ang matandang lalaki ay **nagdurusa** sa arthritis, na lalong nahihirapan sa paggawa ng simpleng mga gawain tulad ng pagtali ng kanyang sapatos.
woodworker
[Pangngalan]

makes things out of wood

karpintero, manggagawa ng kahoy

karpintero, manggagawa ng kahoy

solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .Ang panuntunan ay umiiral **lamang** upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit ng pondo.
norm
[Pangngalan]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

pamantayan, standard

pamantayan, standard

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Naging **pamantayan** na ang pagtatrabaho mula sa bahay sa maraming industriya.

to discard or abandon someone or something as no longer relevant or important to one's present or future

iwanan, talikuran

iwanan, talikuran

Ex: The former athlete left behind the glory days of his competitive career , embracing a quieter life as a coach .Ang dating atleta ay **iniwan ang likuran** ang mga araw ng kaluwalhatian ng kanyang mapagkumpitensyang karera, at tinanggap ang isang mas tahimik na buhay bilang isang coach.
formed
[pang-uri]

having or given a form or shape

nabuo, hugis

nabuo, hugis

suited
[pang-uri]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The movie is not suited for young children.Ang pelikula ay hindi **angkop** para sa maliliit na bata.
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
high-grading
[Pangngalan]

the practice of selecting and keeping only the best or most valuable parts of something and leaving the rest behind, often used in mining, fishing, or logging

paghihiwalay ng pinakamahusay, selektibong pag-uuri

paghihiwalay ng pinakamahusay, selektibong pag-uuri

Ex: High-grading has become a serious problem in the fishing industry .Ang **high-grading** ay naging isang malubhang problema sa industriya ng pangingisda.
legacy
[Pangngalan]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

pamana, mana

pamana, mana

Ex: The pollution in the river is a legacy of past industrial waste .Ang polusyon sa ilog ay isang **pamana** ng nakaraang basura ng industriya.
stand
[Pangngalan]

a group of plants, especially trees, of the same species growing together in a particular area

taniman, kumpulan ng mga puno

taniman, kumpulan ng mga puno

Ex: The forest had a dense stand of pine trees .Ang kagubatan ay may isang siksik na **puno** ng mga puno ng pino.
low-use
[pang-uri]

not frequently or widely used, typically because of being lower in quality or less in demand

mababang paggamit, hindi madalas gamitin

mababang paggamit, hindi madalas gamitin

Ex: Researchers are studying how low-use wood can contribute to greener energy .Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik kung paano makakatulong ang **mababang paggamit** na kahoy sa mas berdeng enerhiya.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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