Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)
Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities
pagsasagawa
existing or available in large quantities
sagana, masagana
Sa pamilihan, mayroong saganang supply ng sariwang gulay.
belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones
tradisyonal, klasiko
Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang tradisyonal na menu, na nakatuon sa pamilyar na comfort foods kaysa sa mga trendy na ulam.
to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things
makipagkumpetensya, makipagpaligsahan
worth doing or having
kanais-nais, kaakit-akit
Ang alok sa trabaho ay may kasamang kanais-nais na suweldo at pakete ng benepisyo.
the formation or restoration of something in an improved condition
pagbabagong-buhay, muling pagsilang
able to be physically harmed or wounded
madaling masaktan, walang proteksyon
Ang mga sisiw sa pugad ay madaling masaktan sa mga maninila hanggang sa matuto silang lumipad.
only for one certain type of person or thing
partikular, eksklusibo
Humingi siya ng kuwartong may tanawin ng karagatan partikular para sa kanyang umagang pagmumuni-muni.
to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective
tumutok, ituon
appropriate for a certain situation or purpose
angkop, bagay
Ang damit na pinili niya ay angkop para sa pormal na okasyon.
the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light
pagkasunog, proseso ng pagsunog
Ang pagkasunog ng gasolina sa mga engine ng kotse ang nagpapagana sa mga sasakyan.
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines
boiler, steam generator
Ang boiler ng gusali ay nagbibigay ng mainit na tubig at pag-init sa panahon ng taglamig.
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
enerhiya, kapangyarihan
a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
pasilidad, pasilidad
a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy
karbon, uling
a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced
pabrika, planta
to include something as part of a larger whole or system
isama, pagsamahin
a steady, ongoing flow of something, like information, data, or objects
daloy, agos
the creation of heat, electricity, or other forms of energy
pagbuo, produksyon
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned
panggatong, gasolina
a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane
etanol, alkohol na etiliko
Ang ethanol ay hinahalo sa gasolina upang makagawa ng biofuels.
a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel
gasolina, panggatong
Tumaas ang mga presyo ng gasolina ngayong buwan.
a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances
trak
Ang trak ay dumating nang maaga sa umaga upang ihatid ang mga supply sa construction site.
a way of doing something or dealing with a problem
pamamaraan, paraan
to a large or significant degree
matindi, malakas
Siya ay malakas na naimpluwensyahan ng payo ng kanyang lolo.
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall
putulin ang isang bagay sa pinakailalim upang bumagsak, pabagsakin ang puno o istruktura sa pagputol sa ibabang bahagi
Mahusay na pinuputol ng tagaputol ng kahoy ang mga puno gamit ang malakas na paghagis ng kanyang palakol.
to make sure one has a sufficient amount of something such as time, food, money, etc. available for a specific purpose
maglaan, italaga
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up
manatili, matira
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful
mapang-aping, mapanghimasok
Ang mga invasive na uri ng halaman ay mabilis na pumalit sa katutubong vegetation.
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
bioenerhiya, enerhiyang biyolohikal
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
napapanatili, palakaibigan sa kapaligiran
Ang bukid ay nagsasagawa ng napapanatiling agrikultura.
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it
kadahilanan, sangkap
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into
uri, mga uri
Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.
the purpose or intended use of something
tungkulin, layunin
the quality or state of being easily reached, entered, used, or understood by everyone, regardless of any physical or mental limitations
pagkamadaling maabot
Ang accessibility ng gusali ay napabuti sa pamamagitan ng mga ramp at elevator.
stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed
ibinigay, tinukoy
trees grown or considered as a source of wood for building or other uses
kahoy, tabla
a section of the trunk or a large branch of a tree that has been cut or has fallen
trosong kahoy, putol na kahoy
a person who owns land
may-ari ng lupa, lupa may-ari
the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows
the main supporting part of a plant from which leaves, flowers, or branches grow
the main wooden body of a tree
punong kahoy, katawan ng puno
Umakyat ang mga bata sa matibay na punong kahoy ng matandang puno ng oak sa likod-bahay.
used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made
gayundin, katulad nito
Mahilig siya sa pagpipinta; ang kanyang kapatid na lalaki gayundin ay nasisiyahan sa paggugol ng oras sa studio.
to have an illness or disease
magdusa, magkasakit
with no one or nothing else involved
lamang, tanging
Ang desisyon ay ginawa lamang upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.
a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society
to discard or abandon someone or something as no longer relevant or important to one's present or future
iwanan, talikuran
Tinalikdan ng artista ang kanilang mga pangarap noong bata na maging doktor, at sa halip ay yakapin ang kanilang pagmamahal sa pagpipinta.
fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person
angkop, bagay
Ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema ay angkop para sa mga kumplikadong proyekto.
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
lugar, site
the practice of selecting and keeping only the best or most valuable parts of something and leaving the rest behind, often used in mining, fishing, or logging
paghihiwalay ng pinakamahusay, selektibong pag-uuri
Ang mataas na pag-grading ay sinisi sa pagbaba ng mga stock ng isda.
a lasting effect, influence, or result left by a person, event, or period
pamana, mana
a group of plants, especially trees, of the same species growing together in a particular area
taniman, kumpulan ng mga puno
not frequently or widely used, typically because of being lower in quality or less in demand
mababang paggamit, hindi madalas gamitin
Ang mababang paggamit na kahoy ay maaaring hindi ideal para sa konstruksyon ngunit maaaring magsilbi ng ibang mga layunin.
