Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

thực hành
existing or available in large quantities

dồi dào, phong phú
belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

truyền thống, cổ điển
to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

cạnh tranh, thi đua
worth doing or having

mong muốn, đáng mong ước
forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

tái tạo, đổi mới
easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

dễ bị tổn thương, mong manh
only for one certain type of person or thing

cụ thể, chỉ dành riêng
to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

nhắm mục tiêu, hướng tới
appropriate for a certain situation or purpose

phù hợp, thích hợp
the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

sự cháy, quá trình cháy
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

nồi hơi, máy phát hơi nước
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

năng lượng, công suất
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

cơ sở, trung tâm
a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

than, than đá
a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

nhà máy, trạm
to include something as part of a larger whole or system

kết hợp, tích hợp
a steady, ongoing flow of something, like information, data, or objects

dòng, luồng
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

nhiên liệu, chất đốt
a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane

etanol, rượu etylic
a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel

xăng, nhiên liệu
a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

xe tải
to a large or significant degree

mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

đốn, chặt
to make sure one has a sufficient amount of something such as time, food, money, etc. available for a specific purpose

dành riêng, phân bổ
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

còn lại, tồn tại
aggressively intruding or spreading into a space or situation where something is unwelcome or harmful

xâm lấn, xâm nhập
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

năng lượng sinh học, năng lượng hữu cơ
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

yếu tố, nhân tố
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

loài, các loài
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

chức năng, vai trò
the quality or state of being easily reached, entered, used, or understood by everyone, regardless of any physical or mental limitations

khả năng tiếp cận
stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

đã cho, được chỉ định
trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

gỗ, khúc gỗ
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

thân cây
the main wooden body of a tree

thân cây, gốc cây
used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

tương tự, cũng vậy
to have an illness or disease

chịu đựng, mắc bệnh
with no one or nothing else involved

duy nhất, chỉ
a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

chuẩn mực, tiêu chuẩn
to discard or abandon someone or something as no longer relevant or important to one's present or future

bỏ lại phía sau, từ bỏ
fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

phù hợp, thích hợp
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

khu đất, địa điểm
the practice of selecting and keeping only the best or most valuable parts of something and leaving the rest behind, often used in mining, fishing, or logging

chọn lọc những thứ tốt nhất, phân loại chọn lọc
a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

di sản, tài sản thừa kế
a group of plants, especially trees, of the same species growing together in a particular area

lâm phần, khóm cây
not frequently or widely used, typically because of being lower in quality or less in demand

ít sử dụng, sử dụng thấp
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