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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (3) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
distinct
[Adjektiva]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

berbeda, khas

berbeda, khas

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .Logo perusahaan memiliki desain **berbeda**, membuatnya langsung dikenali.
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tribe
[Kata benda]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

suku, bangsa

suku, bangsa

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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Tim **melakukan** tinjauan komprehensif terhadap proyek untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.
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artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
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agrarian
[Adjektiva]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraria, pertanian

agraria, pertanian

Ex: The agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .Pemandangan **agraris** membentang bermil-mil, dengan ladang tanaman sejauh mata memandang.
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indigenous
[Adjektiva]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Banyak bahasa **pribumi** beresiko menghilang, mendorong upaya untuk melestarikan dan menghidupkannya kembali.
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communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .Suku itu mengikuti tradisi **komunal** yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: The timeless classic novel has left its mark on literature, influencing generations of readers and writers.
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immigrant
[Kata benda]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigran, pendatang

imigran, pendatang

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .Komunitas **imigran** merayakan warisan mereka dengan festival budaya.
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to maintain
[kata kerja]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

mempertahankan, menegaskan

mempertahankan, menegaskan

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .Mereka **mempertahankan** bahwa produk mereka adalah yang terbaik di pasar berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan.
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native
[Adjektiva]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

asli, pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: The native tribes of the Amazon rainforest have inhabited the region for countless generations , living in harmony with nature .Suku-suku **asli** hutan hujan Amazon telah mendiami wilayah tersebut selama banyak generasi, hidup selaras dengan alam.
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to descend
[kata kerja]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

menurun, berasal dari

menurun, berasal dari

Ex: The DNA test confirmed that they indeed descend from a specific ethnic group with a rich cultural history .Tes DNA mengkonfirmasi bahwa mereka memang **berasal** dari kelompok etnis tertentu dengan sejarah budaya yang kaya.
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surround
[Kata benda]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

lingkungan, sekitar

lingkungan, sekitar

Ex: The artist drew inspiration from the serene surround of the countryside .Seniman itu mendapatkan inspirasi dari **lingkungan** pedesaan yang tenang.
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architect
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arsitek, perancang bangunan

arsitek, perancang bangunan

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Sebagai seorang **arsitek**, ia menikmati mengubah visi kliennya menjadi ruang yang fungsional dan estetis.
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shadowy
[Adjektiva]

faint or unclear, often making it hard to see or understand fully

samar, tidak jelas

samar, tidak jelas

Ex: The movie featured a shadowy figure that haunted the protagonist ’s dreams .Film ini menampilkan sosok **samar** yang menghantui mimpi protagonis.
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at best
[frasa]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

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purpose
[Kata benda]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

tujuan, maksud

tujuan, maksud

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Pidatonya menguraikan **tujuan** di balik kebijakan baru perusahaan.
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striking
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

mencolok, mengesankan

mencolok, mengesankan

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Dia memiliki penampilan **mencolok** dengan postur tubuhnya yang tinggi dan tato yang khas, membuatnya tak terlupakan.
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consensus
[Kata benda]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kesepakatan

konsensus, kesepakatan

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Membangun **konsensus** di antara anggota keluarga adalah tantangan, tetapi mereka akhirnya setuju pada tujuan liburan.
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majority
[Kata benda]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

mayoritas, bagian terbesar

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**Mayoritas** warga menyatakan kekhawatiran tentang proyek konstruksi yang diusulkan.
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to serve
[kata kerja]

to be suitable, advantageous, or occur at a convenient or favorable time

cocok, menguntungkan

cocok, menguntungkan

Ex: The location of the new office serves perfectly for the team ’s needs .Lokasi kantor baru **melayani** dengan sempurna kebutuhan tim.
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function
[Kata benda]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

fungsi, peran

fungsi, peran

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .**Fungsi** hati adalah mendetoksifikasi bahan kimia dan memetabolisme obat-obatan.
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burial ground
[Kata benda]

a tract of land used for burials

pemakaman, tanah kuburan

pemakaman, tanah kuburan

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to determine
[kata kerja]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

menentukan, menetapkan

menentukan, menetapkan

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Saat ini, para peneliti secara aktif **menentukan** dampak dari kebijakan baru.
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astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.
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cluster
[Kata benda]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kelompok, gugus

kelompok, gugus

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .Sampling **klaster** melibatkan pembagian populasi menjadi klaster dan memilih secara acak seluruh klaster untuk dianalisis.
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megalithic
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to megaliths or the people who erected megaliths

megalitik, berkaitan dengan megalit atau orang yang mendirikannya

megalitik, berkaitan dengan megalit atau orang yang mendirikannya

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to correspond
[kata kerja]

to match or be similar to something else

sesuai, cocok

sesuai, cocok

Ex: Can you please ensure that the figures correspond with the data provided ?Bisakah Anda memastikan bahwa angka-angka tersebut **sesuai** dengan data yang diberikan?
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astrological
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerned with astrology

astrologis

astrologis

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phenomenon
[Kata benda]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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eclipse
[Kata benda]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .
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to receive
[kata kerja]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

menerima, mendapatkan

menerima, mendapatkan

Ex: The mayor 's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents .Pengumuman walikota tentang proyek infrastruktur baru **menerima** dukungan antusias dari warga kota.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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attention
[Kata benda]

a general interest that leads people to want to know more

perhatian,  minat

perhatian, minat

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critic
[Kata benda]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritikus

kritikus

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Analisis mendalam dari **kritikus** seni terhadap lukisan yang dipamerkan membantu pengunjung lebih memahami teknik dan pengaruh seniman.
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to lack
[kata kerja]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

kekurangan, tidak memiliki cukup

kekurangan, tidak memiliki cukup

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .Keberhasilan proposal bisnis terganggu karena **kekurangan** strategi yang jelas.
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cover
[Kata benda]

the act of hiding something from sight by blocking the view

penutup, penyembunyian

penutup, penyembunyian

Ex: The mountain offered natural cover from enemy fire .Gunung itu menawarkan **perlindungan** alami dari tembakan musuh.
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to obscure
[kata kerja]

to conceal or hide something

menyembunyikan, mengaburkan

menyembunyikan, mengaburkan

Ex: The artist intentionally used brushstrokes to obscure certain details in the painting .Seniman sengaja menggunakan goresan kuas untuk **menyembunyikan** detail tertentu dalam lukisan.
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to unearth
[kata kerja]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

menemukan, mengungkap

menemukan, mengungkap

Ex: Lawyers unearthed new evidence that exonerated their client of the crime they were accused of .Para pengacara **menemukan** bukti baru yang membebaskan klien mereka dari kejahatan yang dituduhkan.
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.
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healing
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

penyembuhan, pemulihan

penyembuhan, pemulihan

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .Terapi fisik memainkan peran penting dalam memfasilitasi **penyembuhan** cedera olahraga.
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curative
[Adjektiva]

able to heal or relieve a medical condition

penyembuh, kuratif

penyembuh, kuratif

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Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .**Zaman Besi** membawa perubahan dalam struktur sosial dan perdagangan, karena besi menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan banyak digunakan.
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Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika diadopsi pada 4 Juli 1776 **Masehi**.
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pit
[Kata benda]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

lubang, tambang

lubang, tambang

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .Truk-truk mengangkut muatan kerikil dari **tambang** ke pabrik.
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to arise
[kata kerja]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

muncul, terjadi

muncul, terjadi

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Perasaan urgensi **muncul** ketika perusahaan menyadari tenggat waktu yang akan datang untuk peluncuran produk.
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sandstone
[Kata benda]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

batu pasir, sandstone

batu pasir, sandstone

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spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

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approximately
[Adverbia]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Suhu diperkirakan akan mencapai **sekitar** 25 derajat Celsius besok.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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equinox
[Kata benda]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

ekuinoks, titik ekuinoks

ekuinoks, titik ekuinoks

Ex: The equinoxes are important for astronomers studying the Earth 's tilt and orbit .**Ekuinoks** penting bagi astronom yang mempelajari kemiringan dan orbit Bumi.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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