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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (3)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (3) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
distinct
distinct
[adjectiv]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinct, diferit

distinct, diferit

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

trib, popor

trib, popor

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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

întreprinde, prelua

întreprinde, prelua

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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artifact
artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect fabricat

artefact, obiect fabricat

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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agrarian
agrarian
[adjectiv]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol

agrar, agricol

Ex: The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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communal
communal
[adjectiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal, colectiv

comunal, colectiv

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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immigrant
immigrant
[substantiv]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
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to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

susține, afirma

susține, afirma

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition. 
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native
native
[adjectiv]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

autohton, indigen

autohton, indigen

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
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to descend

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

a descinde, a proveni din

a descinde, a proveni din

Ex: She descends from a long line of accomplished artists and painters. 
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surround
surround
[substantiv]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

mediul înconjurător, cadrul

mediul înconjurător, cadrul

Ex: The lush surround of the garden made it a perfect spot for relaxation. 
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architect
architect
[substantiv]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arhitect, proiectant de clădiri

arhitect, proiectant de clădiri

Ex: The architect designed a stunning modern home that incorporates sustainable building practices and energy-efficient features. 
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shadowy
shadowy
[adjectiv]

faint or unclear, often making it hard to see or understand fully

neclar, estompat

neclar, estompat

Ex: The detective followed the shadowy figure through the foggy streets. 
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at best
at best
[frază]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

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purpose
purpose
[substantiv]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

scop, obiectiv

scop, obiectiv

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
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striking
striking
[adjectiv]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

remarcabil, impresionant

remarcabil, impresionant

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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consensus
consensus
[substantiv]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consens, acord

consens, acord

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
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majority
majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to be suitable, advantageous, or occur at a convenient or favorable time

a servi, a fi favorabil

a servi, a fi favorabil

Ex: The weather served for their outdoor wedding, with clear skies and a gentle breeze. 
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function
function
[substantiv]

the purpose or intended use of something

funcție, scop

funcție, scop

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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burial ground
burial ground
[substantiv]

a piece of land where people are buried

cimitir, loc de înmormântare

cimitir, loc de înmormântare

Ex: The family visited the burial ground on the anniversary. 
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to determine

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

determina, stabili

determina, stabili

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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cluster
cluster
[substantiv]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

grup, cluster

grup, cluster

Ex: In a scatter plot, a cluster of data points close to each other may indicate a strong correlation between the variables. 
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megalithic
megalithic
[adjectiv]

of or relating to megaliths or the people who erected megaliths

megalitic, referitor la megalite sau la oamenii care le-au ridicat

megalitic, referitor la megalite sau la oamenii care le-au ridicat

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to correspond

to match or be similar to something else

corespunde, concorda

corespunde, concorda

Ex: The data collected from the experiment closely corresponds to the predictions made by the scientific model. 
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astrological
astrological
[adjectiv]

relating to or concerned with astrology

astrologic

astrologic

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phenomenon
phenomenon
[substantiv]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomen, fapt observabil

fenomen, fapt observabil

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
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eclipse
eclipse
[substantiv]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

eclipsă, ocultație

eclipsă, ocultație

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 
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to receive

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

primi, obține

primi, obține

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
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attention
attention
[substantiv]

a general interest that leads people to want to know more

atenție,  interes

atenție, interes

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critic
critic
[substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

critic

critic

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
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to lack
to lack
[verb]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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cover
cover
[substantiv]

the act of hiding something from sight by blocking the view

acoperire, ascundere

acoperire, ascundere

Ex: The trees provided cover for the soldiers. 
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to obscure

to conceal or hide something

ascunde, maschera

ascunde, maschera

Ex: The artist used a layer of paint to obscure the underlying details of the canvas. 
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to unearth

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

descoperi, dezgropa

descoperi, dezgropa

Ex: Historians unearthed new documents that shed light on the events of the Civil War. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

a specula, a formula teorii

a specula, a formula teorii

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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healing
healing
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

vindecare, recuperare

vindecare, recuperare

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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curative
curative
[adjectiv]

able to heal or relieve a medical condition

curativ, vindecător

curativ, vindecător

Ex: The herb has curative effects on minor wounds. 
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Iron Age
Iron Age
[substantiv]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoca Fierului, Perioada Fierului

Epoca Fierului, Perioada Fierului

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
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Common Era
Common Era
[adverb]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era noastră, după Hristos

era noastră, după Hristos

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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pit
pit
[substantiv]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

groapă, carieră

groapă, carieră

Ex: The workers spent hours digging in the pit to extract the rocks. 
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to arise
to arise
[verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

apărea, surveni

apărea, surveni

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
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sandstone
sandstone
[substantiv]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

gresie, piatră de nisip

gresie, piatră de nisip

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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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approximately

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

aproximativ, cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
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finding
finding
[substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoperire, constatare

descoperire, constatare

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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equinox
equinox
[substantiv]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

echinox, punct echinoxial

echinox, punct echinoxial

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
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