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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (3)

Dito, mahahanap mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
distinct
[pang-uri]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

natatangi, iba

natatangi, iba

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .Ang logo ng kumpanya ay may **natatanging** disenyo, na ginagawa itong agad na makikilala.
tribe
[Pangngalan]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

tribo, lipi

tribo, lipi

to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **nag-ambag** sa pag-unlad ng makabagong ideya.
to undertake
[Pandiwa]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

gampanan, tanggapin

gampanan, tanggapin

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .Ang koponan ay **nagsasagawa** ng komprehensibong pagsusuri ng proyekto upang matukoy ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti.
artifact
[Pangngalan]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Ang **artipakto** na ito, isang magandang inukit na estatwa, ay isang makabuluhang natuklasan na nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng petsa ng makasaysayang lugar.
agrarian
[pang-uri]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraryo, pang-agrikultura

agraryo, pang-agrikultura

Ex: The agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .Ang **agraryo** na tanawin ay umaabot ng milya-milya, na may mga bukid ng pananim hanggang sa abot ng mata.
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Maraming **katutubong** wika ang nanganganib na mawala, na nag-uudyok ng mga pagsisikap na panatilihin at buhayin ang mga ito.
communal
[pang-uri]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

pangkomunidad, pangkolektibo

pangkomunidad, pangkolektibo

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .Ang tribo ay sumunod sa mga tradisyong **pangkomunidad** na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: The timeless classic novel has left its mark on literature, influencing generations of readers and writers.
immigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, dayuhan

imigrante, dayuhan

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .Ang komunidad ng **mga imigrante** ay ipinagdiwang ang kanilang pamana sa isang pangkulturang pagdiriwang.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

panindigan, ipagtanggol

panindigan, ipagtanggol

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .Sila ay **nagpapanatili** na ang kanilang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado batay sa feedback ng customer.
native
[pang-uri]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

katutubo, likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The native tribes of the Amazon rainforest have inhabited the region for countless generations , living in harmony with nature .Ang mga **katutubong** tribo ng Amazon rainforest ay nanirahan sa rehiyon sa loob ng hindi mabilang na henerasyon, namumuhay nang may pagkakasundo sa kalikasan.
to descend
[Pandiwa]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

magmula, manggaling sa

magmula, manggaling sa

Ex: The DNA test confirmed that they indeed descend from a specific ethnic group with a rich cultural history .Kumpirma ng DNA test na sila ay talagang **nagmula** sa isang partikular na pangkat etniko na may mayamang kasaysayang pangkultura.
surround
[Pangngalan]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

paligid, kapaligiran

paligid, kapaligiran

Ex: The artist drew inspiration from the serene surround of the countryside .Ang artista ay humugot ng inspirasyon mula sa payapang **kapaligiran** ng kanayunan.
architect
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Bilang isang **arkitekto**, nasisiyahan siya sa pagbabago ng mga pangitain ng kanyang mga kliyente sa mga functional at kaakit-akit na espasyo.
shadowy
[pang-uri]

faint or unclear, often making it hard to see or understand fully

malabong, hindi malinaw

malabong, hindi malinaw

Ex: The movie featured a shadowy figure that haunted the protagonist ’s dreams .Ang pelikula ay nagtatampok ng isang **malabong** pigura na bumabagabag sa mga panaginip ng bida.
at best
[Parirala]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

purpose
[Pangngalan]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Ang kanyang talumpati ay nagbalangkas ng **layunin** sa likod ng bagong patakaran ng kumpanya.
striking
[pang-uri]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Mayroon siyang **kapansin-pansin** na hitsura sa kanyang matangkad na pangangatawan at natatanging mga tattoo, na nagpapahirap sa kanyang malimutan.
consensus
[Pangngalan]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kasunduan

konsensus, kasunduan

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Ang pagbuo ng **konsensus** sa mga miyembro ng pamilya ay mahirap, ngunit sa wakas ay sumang-ayon sila sa isang destinasyon ng bakasyon.
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Ang **karamihan** ng mga residente ay nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to be suitable, advantageous, or occur at a convenient or favorable time

angkop, maging kanais-nais

angkop, maging kanais-nais

Ex: The location of the new office serves perfectly for the team ’s needs .Ang lokasyon ng bagong opisina ay **naglilingkod** nang perpekto para sa mga pangangailangan ng koponan.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
burial ground
[Pangngalan]

a tract of land used for burials

sementeryo, lupang libingan

sementeryo, lupang libingan

to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Sa ngayon, aktibong **tinutukoy** ng mga mananaliksik ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
astronomer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomo

astronomo

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .Ang mga modernong **astronomer** ay gumagamit ng computer simulations at mathematical models upang mahulaan ang mga celestial na pangyayari at phenomena.
cluster
[Pangngalan]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kumpol, grupo

kumpol, grupo

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .Ang **cluster** sampling ay nagsasangkot ng paghahati ng populasyon sa mga cluster at random na pagpili ng buong cluster para sa pagsusuri.
megalithic
[pang-uri]

of or relating to megaliths or the people who erected megaliths

megalitiko, may kaugnayan sa mga megalith o sa mga taong nagtayo ng mga ito

megalitiko, may kaugnayan sa mga megalith o sa mga taong nagtayo ng mga ito

to correspond
[Pandiwa]

to match or be similar to something else

tumugma, umaayon

tumugma, umaayon

Ex: Can you please ensure that the figures correspond with the data provided ?Maaari mo bang tiyakin na ang mga numero ay **tumutugma** sa ibinigay na data?
astrological
[pang-uri]

relating to or concerned with astrology

astrolohiko

astrolohiko

phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
eclipse
[Pangngalan]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

Ex: During the eclipse, the sky darkened as the moon blocked out the sun 's light .
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

tanggapin, makuha

tanggapin, makuha

Ex: The mayor 's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents .Ang anunsyo ng alkalde tungkol sa mga bagong proyekto ng imprastraktura ay **nakatanggap** ng masigabong pag-endorso mula sa mga residente ng lungsod.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
attention
[Pangngalan]

a general interest that leads people to want to know more

pansin,  interes

pansin, interes

critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
to lack
[Pandiwa]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

kulang, walang sapat

kulang, walang sapat

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .Ang tagumpay ng proposal sa negosyo ay naging kompromiso dahil **kulang** ito sa malinaw na estratehiya.
cover
[Pangngalan]

the act of hiding something from sight by blocking the view

takip, pagtatakip

takip, pagtatakip

Ex: The mountain offered natural cover from enemy fire .Ang bundok ay nag-alok ng natural na **takip** mula sa putok ng kaaway.
to obscure
[Pandiwa]

to conceal or hide something

itago, ilihim

itago, ilihim

Ex: The artist intentionally used brushstrokes to obscure certain details in the painting .Sinasadya ng artist na ginamit ang mga brushstroke upang **itago** ang ilang mga detalye sa painting.
to unearth
[Pandiwa]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

tuklasin, hukayin

tuklasin, hukayin

Ex: Lawyers unearthed new evidence that exonerated their client of the crime they were accused of .**Natuklasan** ng mga abogado ang bagong ebidensya na nagpawalang-sala sa kanilang kliyente sa krimeng ibinintang sa kanya.
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.
healing
[Pangngalan]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

pagpapagaling, paggaling

pagpapagaling, paggaling

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .Ang physical therapy ay may mahalagang papel sa pagpapadali ng **paggaling** ng mga sports injuries.
curative
[pang-uri]

able to heal or relieve a medical condition

panggamot, nakapagpapagaling

panggamot, nakapagpapagaling

Iron Age
[Pangngalan]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .Ang **Panahon ng Bakal** ay nagdulot ng mga pagbabago sa mga istruktura ng lipunan at kalakalan, dahil ang bakal ay naging isang mahalaga at malawakang ginagamit na mapagkukunan.
Common Era
[pang-abay]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.Ang Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Amerika ay pinagtibay noong Hulyo 4, 1776 **Karaniwang Panahon**.
pit
[Pangngalan]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

hukay, minahan

hukay, minahan

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .Nagdala ang mga trak ng mga kargada ng graba mula sa **minahan** patungo sa pabrika.
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Isang pakiramdam ng kagyat na **nagmula** nang mapagtanto ng kumpanya ang papalapit na deadline para sa paglulunsad ng produkto.
sandstone
[Pangngalan]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

sandstone, batong buhangin

sandstone, batong buhangin

spot
[Pangngalan]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

approximately
[pang-abay]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Inaasahang aabot ang temperatura sa **humigit-kumulang** 25 degrees Celsius bukas.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
equinox
[Pangngalan]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

ekwinoks, punto ng ekwinoks

ekwinoks, punto ng ekwinoks

Ex: The equinoxes are important for astronomers studying the Earth 's tilt and orbit .Ang mga **equinox** ay mahalaga para sa mga astronomo na nag-aaral sa tilt at orbit ng Earth.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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