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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 3 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
[Kata benda]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

perdagangan, bisnis

perdagangan, bisnis

Ex: The fishing trade is important to the coastal towns .**Perdagangan** perikanan penting bagi kota-kota pesisir.
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originality
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

keaslian

keaslian

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fusion
[Kata benda]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fusi, penggabungan

fusi, penggabungan

Ex: The fusion of ideas from various disciplines can lead to groundbreaking innovations .**Penyatuan** ide dari berbagai disiplin ilmu dapat mengarah pada inovasi yang mengubah paradigma.
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engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .**Teknik** membutuhkan keterampilan yang kuat dalam matematika dan fisika.
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extensive
[Adjektiva]

covering a large area

luas, ekstensif

luas, ekstensif

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .Jaringan kereta api **luas** Jepang memungkinkan perjalanan yang efisien di seluruh negeri.
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hydraulic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

Ex: Optimization of pressurized flows within marine vessels constitutes an active area of hydraulic study .Optimalisasi aliran bertekanan dalam kapal laut merupakan bidang aktif studi **hidrolik**.
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plant
[Kata benda]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pabrik, pembangkit

pabrik, pembangkit

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Kami bisa melihat asap mengepul dari **pabrik** industri di pinggiran kota.
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artificial
[Adjektiva]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

buatan, sintetis

buatan, sintetis

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Rasa dan warna **buatan** ditambahkan ke makanan olahan untuk meningkatkan rasa dan penampilan.
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canal
[Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, jalur air

kanal, jalur air

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanal** itu diperlebar untuk menampung kapal yang lebih besar.
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to regulate
[kata kerja]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

mengatur, meregulasi

mengatur, meregulasi

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .Pemimpin tim memastikan bahwa tugas-tugas **diatur** sesuai urutan prioritas.
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basin
[Kata benda]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

cekungan, basin

cekungan, basin

Ex: Geologists study basin formation to understand past climate changes and tectonic processes .Ahli geologi mempelajari pembentukan **cekungan** untuk memahami perubahan iklim masa lalu dan proses tektonik.
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to suppose
[kata kerja]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

seharusnya, wajib

seharusnya, wajib

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Dia **seharusnya** meneleponnya begitu tiba di bandara.
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to navigate
[kata kerja]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .Pilot maritim dengan terampil **menavigasi** masuk ke pelabuhan.
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inland
[Kata benda]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

pedalaman, daerah pedalaman

pedalaman, daerah pedalaman

Ex: The inland offers vast natural resources that support the nation ’s economy .**Pedalaman** menawarkan sumber daya alam yang luas yang mendukung perekonomian bangsa.
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ought to
[kata kerja]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

seharusnya, semestinya

seharusnya, semestinya

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .Perbaikan **seharusnya** memperbaiki masalah keran yang bocor.
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adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Silakan parkir mobil Anda di tempat yang **berdekatan** dengan pintu masuk utama.
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to follow
[kata kerja]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

mengikuti, menaati

mengikuti, menaati

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .Serial TV **mengikuti** alur cerita novel dengan cermat.
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contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Novelnya mengeksplorasi isu-isu **kontemporer** yang sejajar dengan perubahan sosial yang sedang berlangsung.
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access
[Kata benda]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, hak akses

akses, hak akses

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru meningkatkan **akses** ke fitur perbankan online untuk pelanggan.
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feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Artikel majalah menyoroti teknik memasak inovatif koki sebagai **fitur** utama kesuksesan restoran.
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compact
[Adjektiva]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompak, kecil dan dirancang secara efisien

kompak, kecil dan dirancang secara efisien

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .Senter **kompak** memberikan cahaya terang meskipun ukurannya kecil.
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thoroughly
[Adverbia]

in a comprehensive manner

secara menyeluruh, dengan teliti

secara menyeluruh, dengan teliti

Ex: He read the contract thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .Dia membaca kontrak **dengan teliti** sebelum menandatanganinya, memastikan dia memahami semua syarat dan ketentuan.
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technically
[Adverbia]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

secara teknis

secara teknis

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to conceive
[kata kerja]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

memikirkan, membayangkan

memikirkan, membayangkan

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .Penulis menghabiskan bertahun-tahun untuk **memikirkan** alur yang menarik untuk novel.
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to apply
[kata kerja]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

menerapkan, mengimplementasikan

menerapkan, mengimplementasikan

Ex: In times of crisis , leaders must be prepared to apply emergency protocols to maintain public safety .Di masa krisis, para pemimpin harus siap **menerapkan** protokol darurat untuk menjaga keselamatan publik.
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subdivision
[Kata benda]

an area composed of subdivided lots

subdivisi, pembagian lahan

subdivisi, pembagian lahan

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function
[Kata benda]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

fungsi, peran

fungsi, peran

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .**Fungsi** hati adalah mendetoksifikasi bahan kimia dan memetabolisme obat-obatan.
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infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Pembangunan **infrastruktur** adalah kunci untuk menarik investasi asing.
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ventilated
[Adjektiva]

exposed to air

berudara, terventilasi

berudara, terventilasi

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boulevard
[Kata benda]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Dia mengendarai sepedanya di jalur sepeda **boulevard**, menikmati pemandangan yang indah.
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walkway
[Kata benda]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

jalan setapak, jalan layang

jalan setapak, jalan layang

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Kampus universitas dipenuhi dengan **jalan setapak**, yang dipenuhi bangku dan pohon teduh untuk siswa bersantai dan bersosialisasi.
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resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .Pusat komunitas menyelenggarakan acara dan kegiatan untuk **penduduk** dari segala usia.
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renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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emperor
[Kata benda]

a male king that rules an empire

kaisar, penguasa

kaisar, penguasa

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .Keputusan **kaisar** adalah hukum di seluruh negeri.
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simply
[Adverbia]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

hanya, sederhana

hanya, sederhana

Ex: He replied simply that he would attend the event .Dia hanya menjawab bahwa dia akan menghadiri acara itu.
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valid
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

valid, beralasan kuat

valid, beralasan kuat

Ex: His reasoning was both valid and logical , making it hard to refute .Pemikirannya **valid** dan logis, sehingga sulit untuk dibantah.
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scholar
[Kata benda]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

sarjana, cendekiawan

sarjana, cendekiawan

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Dia adalah seorang **sarjana** terhormat yang penelitiannya telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang bahasa klasik.
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to integrate
[kata kerja]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

mengintegrasikan, menggabungkan

mengintegrasikan, menggabungkan

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Pengembang perangkat lunak harus **mengintegrasikan** berbagai modul untuk memastikan fungsionalitas yang mulus.
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water system
[Kata benda]

a facility that provides a source of water

sistem air,  jaringan air

sistem air, jaringan air

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efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Sistem irigasi yang **efisien** menghemat air sambil memastikan tanaman menerima kelembaban yang cukup.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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to align
[kata kerja]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

menyelaraskan, mendukung

menyelaraskan, mendukung

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .Pernyataan misi organisasi secara eksplisit menyatakan komitmennya untuk **menyelaraskan** dengan standar hak asasi manusia internasional.
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times
[Kata benda]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

zaman, masa

zaman, masa

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.Orang-orang hidup berbeda di **masa** kuno.
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contributor
[Kata benda]

a factor that helps to make something happen

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Jaringan dukungan sosial dapat menjadi **kontributor** signifikan bagi ketahanan kesehatan mental.
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paperwork
[Kata benda]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

dokumen, surat-surat

dokumen, surat-surat

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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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polluted
[Adjektiva]

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar, terpolusi

tercemar, terpolusi

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Air tanah yang **tercemar** tidak layak untuk diminum, terkontaminasi dengan polutan dari situs industri terdekat.
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tower block
[Kata benda]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .Pemandangan dari atas **gedung pencakar langit** sangat menakjubkan.
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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Cat **eksterior** mobil telah memudar setelah bertahun-tahun di bawah sinar matahari.
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expertise
[Kata benda]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

keahlian,  keterampilan

keahlian, keterampilan

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .**Keahlian** pengacara dalam hukum kontrak memastikan bahwa perjanjian hukum itu lengkap dan dapat dilaksanakan.
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evident
[Adjektiva]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

jelas, nyata

jelas, nyata

Ex: The impact of the pandemic was evident in the deserted streets and closed businesses .Dampak pandemi terlihat **jelas** di jalanan yang sepi dan bisnis yang tutup.
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to relate
[kata kerja]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

menghubungkan, menetapkan hubungan

menghubungkan, menetapkan hubungan

Ex: The architect was able to relate the building design to the cultural influences of the community .Arsitek itu mampu **menghubungkan** desain bangunan dengan pengaruh budaya masyarakat.
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aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Perubahan iklim memengaruhi setiap **aspek** kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
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to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: The scientist was eager to put her research findings into practice to make a positive impact on society.
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to envisage
[kata kerja]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

membayangkan, memperkirakan

membayangkan, memperkirakan

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Pengusaha sering **membayangkan** solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar.
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approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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