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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (3)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian ketiga Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[Kata benda]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

perdagangan, bisnis

perdagangan, bisnis

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
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originality
originality
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

keaslian

keaslian

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fusion
fusion
[Kata benda]

the process or result of combining different elements into a unified whole

fusi,  peleburan

fusi, peleburan

Ex: The language developed through a fusion of several cultural influences. 
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engineering
engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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extensive
extensive
[Adjektiva]

covering a large area

luas, ekstensif

luas, ekstensif

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 

Taman nasional memiliki jalur pendakian luas, menawarkan pengunjung kesempatan untuk menjelajahi berbagai lanskap dan ekosistem.

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hydraulic
hydraulic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

hidrolik, berkaitan dengan hidrolik

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 

Mahasiswa dalam program teknik hidrolik mempelajari mekanika fluida, sistem pipa, dan mekanisme kontrol.

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plant
plant
[Kata benda]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pabrik, pembangkit

pabrik, pembangkit

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 
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artificial
artificial
[Adjektiva]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artifisial,  buatan

artifisial, buatan

Ex: The hotel has an artificial lake surrounded by walking paths. 
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canal
canal
[Kata benda]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

kanal,  terusan

kanal, terusan

Ex: Emma rented a bicycle and rode beside the canal. 
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to regulate
to regulate
[kata kerja]

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

mengatur,  menertibkan

mengatur, menertibkan

Ex: The rules help regulate the order in which requests are processed. 
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basin
basin
[Kata benda]

a broad depression in the earth's surface surrounded wholly or partly by higher land

cekungan,  baskom

cekungan, baskom

Ex: The ancient lake once covered much of this desert basin. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[kata kerja]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

seharusnya, wajib

seharusnya, wajib

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
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to navigate
to navigate
[kata kerja]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 

Kapal pesiar berhasil berlayar melalui saluran sempit fjord.

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inland
inland
[Kata benda]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

pedalaman, daerah pedalaman

pedalaman, daerah pedalaman

Ex: The explorers ventured into the inland, discovering new territories. 

Para penjelajah berpetualang ke pedalaman, menemukan wilayah baru.

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ought to
ought to
[kata kerja]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

seharusnya, semestinya

seharusnya, semestinya

Ex: They ought to win the game, considering their strong performance in recent matches. 

Mereka seharusnya memenangkan pertandingan, mengingat kinerja kuat mereka dalam pertandingan baru-baru ini.

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adjacent
adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 

Toko buku terletak di mal yang berdekatan dengan kedai kopi.

Tutup
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

mengikuti, menaati

mengikuti, menaati

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: I enjoy movies and TV shows that reflect contemporary cultural experiences. 
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access
access
[Kata benda]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

akses, hak akses

akses, hak akses

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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feature
feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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compact
compact
[Adjektiva]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

padat,  ringkas

padat, ringkas

Ex: This printer is compact enough to fit on a small desk. 
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thoroughly
thoroughly
[Adverbia]

in a comprehensive manner

secara menyeluruh, dengan teliti

secara menyeluruh, dengan teliti

Ex: He studied the instructions thoroughly before assembling the furniture. 

Dia mempelajari petunjuk dengan seksama sebelum merakit furnitur.

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technically
technically
[Adverbia]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

secara teknis

secara teknis

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to conceive
to conceive
[kata kerja]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Daniel conceived the project as a way to connect local artists with schools. 
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to apply
to apply
[kata kerja]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

menerapkan, mengimplementasikan

menerapkan, mengimplementasikan

Ex: The company decided to apply a new strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. 
Tutup
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subdivision
subdivision
[Kata benda]

an area of land divided into lots for housing or other development

perumahan

perumahan

Ex: A playground was built near the center of the subdivision. 
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function
function
[Kata benda]

the purpose or intended use of something

fungsi, tujuan

fungsi, tujuan

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The city's infrastructure includes highways, water systems, and public transit. 

Infrastruktur kota mencakup jalan raya, sistem air, dan transportasi umum.

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ventilated
ventilated
[Adjektiva]

exposed to air

berudara, terventilasi

berudara, terventilasi

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boulevard
boulevard
[Kata benda]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: She admired the elegant architecture along the historic boulevard. 

Dia mengagumi arsitektur elegan di sepanjang boulevard bersejarah.

Tutup
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walkway
walkway
[Kata benda]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

jalan setapak, jalan layang

jalan setapak, jalan layang

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 

Jembatan yang ditinggikan menawarkan pemandangan indah taman di bawahnya, berkelok melalui hijauan subur dan di atas aliran sungai yang tenang.

Tutup
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resident
resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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renovation
renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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emperor
emperor
[Kata benda]

a male ruler of an empire

kaisar

kaisar

Ex: The emperor lived in a magnificent palace. 
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simply
simply
[Adverbia]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

hanya, sederhana

hanya, sederhana

Ex: The reason is simply that the product is out of stock. 

Alasannya hanya karena produknya habis.

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valid
valid
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

valid, beralasan kuat

valid, beralasan kuat

Ex: Her proposal was considered valid because it was supported by thorough research and evidence. 

Proposalnya dianggap valid karena didukung oleh penelitian yang mendalam dan bukti.

Tutup
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scholar
scholar
[Kata benda]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Daniel became a leading scholar in the field of linguistics. 
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to integrate
to integrate
[kata kerja]

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

mengintegrasikan,  memadukan

mengintegrasikan, memadukan

Ex: She integrated several new features into the application. 
Tutup
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water system
water system
[Kata benda]

a network of facilities and equipment that collects, stores, treats, and distributes water

sistem air

sistem air

Ex: The new water system supplies clean water to more than twenty villages. 
Tutup
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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
Tutup
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

Tutup
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to align
to align
[kata kerja]

to associate oneself with and support a person, group, or cause

berpihak,  bersekutu

berpihak, bersekutu

Ex: She has aligned herself with campaigners seeking stricter environmental laws. 
Tutup
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times
times
[Kata benda]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

zaman, masa

zaman, masa

Ex: The times have changed, and so have our priorities. 

Zaman telah berubah, dan begitu pula prioritas kita.

Tutup
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contributor
contributor
[Kata benda]

a factor that helps to make something happen

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

kontributor, faktor penyumbang

Ex: Healthy eating habits are important contributors to weight management. 

Kebiasaan makan sehat adalah kontributor penting untuk manajemen berat badan.

Tutup
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paperwork
paperwork
[Kata benda]

the collection of documents required for a specific transaction, process, or activity

berkas,  dokumen

berkas, dokumen

Ex: He spent hours organizing the paperwork for the audit. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
Tutup
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polluted
polluted
[Adjektiva]

containing harmful or dirty substances

tercemar, terpolusi

tercemar, terpolusi

Ex: The polluted beach was littered with plastic bottles and debris, causing harm to marine animals. 

Pantai yang tercemar dipenuhi botol plastik dan puing-puing, menyebabkan kerusakan pada hewan laut.

Tutup
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tower block
tower block
[Kata benda]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

blok menara, gedung pencakar langit

Ex: The council decided to renovate the tower block to improve living conditions. 

Dewan memutuskan untuk merenovasi blok menara untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup.

Tutup
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exterior
exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: She admired the intricate designs on the cathedral’s exterior façade. 

Dia mengagumi desain rumit di fasad eksterior katedral.

Tutup
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expertise
expertise
[Kata benda]

a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity

Ex: Daniel was hired for his expertise in international law. 
Tutup
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evident
evident
[Adjektiva]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

jelas, nyata

jelas, nyata

Ex: Her talent for singing was evident from her powerful and melodious voice. 

Bakatnya dalam bernyanyi jelas terlihat dari suaranya yang kuat dan merdu.

Tutup
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to relate
to relate
[kata kerja]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

menghubungkan, menetapkan hubungan

menghubungkan, menetapkan hubungan

Ex: The scientist was able to relate the observed patterns in the data to the underlying principles of the experiment. 
Tutup
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aspect
aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: The students were eager to put their knowledge into practice by working on a real engineering project. 
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to envisage
to envisage
[kata kerja]

to imagine or consider something as a possible future situation

membayangkan,  memperhitungkan

membayangkan, memperhitungkan

Ex: Daniel had never envisaged becoming a teacher. 
Tutup
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approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
Tutup
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