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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (3)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (3) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
[substantivo]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

comércio, negócio

comércio, negócio

Ex: The fishing trade is important to the coastal towns .O **comércio** pesqueiro é importante para as cidades costeiras.
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originality
[substantivo]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalidade

originalidade

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fusion
[substantivo]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fusão, combinação

fusão, combinação

Ex: The fusion of ideas from various disciplines can lead to groundbreaking innovations .A **fusão** de ideias de várias disciplinas pode levar a inovações revolucionárias.
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engineering
[substantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

engenharia

engenharia

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .A **engenharia** requer fortes habilidades em matemática e física.
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extensive
[adjetivo]

covering a large area

extenso, amplo

extenso, amplo

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .A **extensa** rede ferroviária do Japão permite viagens eficientes por todo o país.
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hydraulic
[adjetivo]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidráulico, relativo à hidráulica

hidráulico, relativo à hidráulica

Ex: Optimization of pressurized flows within marine vessels constitutes an active area of hydraulic study .A otimização de fluxos pressurizados dentro de embarcações marinhas constitui uma área ativa de estudo **hidráulico**.
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plant
[substantivo]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

fábrica, usina

fábrica, usina

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Podíamos ver a fumaça subindo da **fábrica** industrial nos arredores da cidade.
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artificial
[adjetivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, sintético

artificial, sintético

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Sabores e cores **artificiais** são adicionados a alimentos processados para melhorar o sabor e a aparência.
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canal
[substantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, via navegável

canal, via navegável

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .O **canal** foi alargado para acomodar navios maiores.
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to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regular, regulamentar

regular, regulamentar

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .O líder da equipe garantiu que as tarefas fossem **reguladas** em ordem de prioridade.
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basin
[substantivo]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

bacia, depressão

bacia, depressão

Ex: Geologists study basin formation to understand past climate changes and tectonic processes .Os geólogos estudam a formação de **bacias** para entender as mudanças climáticas passadas e os processos tectônicos.
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to suppose
[verbo]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

supor, dever

supor, dever

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Ele **deveria** ligar para ela assim que chegasse ao aeroporto.
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to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

navegar, pilotar

navegar, pilotar

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .O piloto marítimo habilmente **navegou** para o porto.
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inland
[substantivo]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

interior, hinterlândia

interior, hinterlândia

Ex: The inland offers vast natural resources that support the nation ’s economy .O **interior** oferece vastos recursos naturais que sustentam a economia da nação.
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ought to
[verbo]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

deveria, devias

deveria, devias

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .O reparo **deveria** resolver o problema da torneira que vaza.
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adjacent
[adjetivo]

situated next to or near something

adjacente, contíguo

adjacente, contíguo

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Por favor, estacione seu carro nos espaços **adjacentes** à entrada principal.
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to follow
[verbo]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

seguir, aderir

seguir, aderir

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .A série de TV **segue** de perto o enredo do romance.
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contemporary
[adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporâneo, atual

contemporâneo, atual

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Seu romance explora questões **contemporâneas** que paralelam as mudanças sociais em curso.
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access
[substantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acesso, direito de acesso

acesso, direito de acesso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .A nova atualização do software melhorou o **acesso** aos recursos de banco online para os clientes.
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feature
[substantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica, função

característica, função

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .O artigo da revista destacou as técnicas de cozinha inovadoras do chef como uma **característica** chave do sucesso do restaurante.
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compact
[adjetivo]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

compacto, pequeno e eficientemente projetado

compacto, pequeno e eficientemente projetado

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .A lanterna **compacta** forneceu uma luz brilhante apesar do seu tamanho minúsculo.
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thoroughly
[advérbio]

in a comprehensive manner

completamente, minuciosamente

completamente, minuciosamente

Ex: He read the contract thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .Ele leu o contrato **minuciosamente** antes de assiná-lo, certificando-se de que entendia todos os termos e condições.
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technically
[advérbio]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

tecnicamente

tecnicamente

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to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

conceber, imaginar

conceber, imaginar

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .O autor levou anos para **conceber** um enredo cativante para o romance.
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to apply
[verbo]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

aplicar, implementar

aplicar, implementar

Ex: In times of crisis , leaders must be prepared to apply emergency protocols to maintain public safety .Em tempos de crise, os líderes devem estar preparados para **aplicar** protocolos de emergência para manter a segurança pública.
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subdivision
[substantivo]

an area composed of subdivided lots

subdivisão, loteamento

subdivisão, loteamento

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function
[substantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

função, papel

função, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .A **função** do fígado é desintoxicar produtos químicos e metabolizar medicamentos.
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infrastructure
[substantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infraestrutura, infraestruturas

infraestrutura, infraestruturas

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .O desenvolvimento da **infraestrutura** é fundamental para atrair investimento estrangeiro.
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ventilated
[adjetivo]

exposed to air

arejado, ventilado

arejado, ventilado

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boulevard
[substantivo]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

boulevard

boulevard

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Ele pedalou sua bicicleta pela ciclovia do **boulevard**, aproveitando as vistas cênicas.
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walkway
[substantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

passarela, passeio elevado

passarela, passeio elevado

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .O campus universitário era cruzado por **passarelas**, ladeadas por bancos e árvores de sombra para os estudantes relaxarem e socializarem.
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resident
[substantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, habitante

residente, habitante

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .O centro comunitário organiza eventos e atividades para os **residentes** de todas as idades.
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renovation
[substantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

reforma, renovação

reforma, renovação

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emperor
[substantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

imperador, soberano

imperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .O decreto do **imperador** era lei em toda a terra.
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simply
[advérbio]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

simplesmente, apenas

simplesmente, apenas

Ex: He replied simply that he would attend the event .Ele simplesmente respondeu que compareceria ao evento.
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valid
[adjetivo]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

válido, fundamentado

válido, fundamentado

Ex: His reasoning was both valid and logical , making it hard to refute .Seu raciocínio foi tanto **válido** quanto lógico, tornando difícil refutá-lo.
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scholar
[substantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudito, sábio

erudito, sábio

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Ela é uma **erudita** respeitada cuja pesquisa contribuiu significativamente para nossa compreensão das línguas clássicas.
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to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrar, incorporar

integrar, incorporar

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .O desenvolvedor de software teve que **integrar** diferentes módulos para garantir uma funcionalidade perfeita.
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water system
[substantivo]

a facility that provides a source of water

sistema de água,  rede de água

sistema de água, rede de água

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efficient
[adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente, eficaz

eficiente, eficaz

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Um sistema de irrigação **eficiente** conserva a água, garantindo que as culturas recebam umidade adequada.
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sustainable
[adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sustentável,  durável

sustentável, durável

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to align
[verbo]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

alinhar, aderir

alinhar, aderir

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .A declaração de missão da organização afirma explicitamente seu compromisso de **alinhar-se** com os padrões internacionais de direitos humanos.
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times
[substantivo]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

época, tempos

época, tempos

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.As pessoas viviam de maneira diferente nos **tempos** antigos.
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contributor
[substantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contribuidor, fator contribuinte

contribuidor, fator contribuinte

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .As redes de apoio social podem ser **contribuintes** significativos para a resiliência da saúde mental.
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paperwork
[substantivo]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

papelada, documentos

papelada, documentos

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to reveal
[verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

revelar, divulgar

revelar, divulgar

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .O **denunciante** revelou informações cruciais sobre as práticas antiéticas da empresa.
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polluted
[adjetivo]

containing harmful or dirty substances

poluído, contaminado

poluído, contaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .A água subterrânea **poluída** não era adequada para beber, contaminada com poluentes de locais industriais próximos.
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tower block
[substantivo]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloco de torres, arranha-céu residencial

bloco de torres, arranha-céu residencial

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .A vista do topo do **arranha-céu** é de tirar o fôlego.
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exterior
[adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .A pintura **externa** do carro havia desbotado após anos no sol.
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expertise
[substantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

expertise,  perícia

expertise, perícia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .A **expertise** do advogado em direito contratual garantiu que os acordos legais fossem completos e executáveis.
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evident
[adjetivo]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evidente, manifesto

evidente, manifesto

Ex: The impact of the pandemic was evident in the deserted streets and closed businesses .O impacto da pandemia era **evidente** nas ruas desertas e nos negócios fechados.
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to relate
[verbo]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

relacionar, estabelecer uma conexão

relacionar, estabelecer uma conexão

Ex: The architect was able to relate the building design to the cultural influences of the community .O arquiteto conseguiu **relacionar** o design do edifício com as influências culturais da comunidade.
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aspect
[substantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .A mudança climática afeta cada **aspecto** de nossas vidas diárias.
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to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: The scientist was eager to put her research findings into practice to make a positive impact on society.
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to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

prever, imaginar

prever, imaginar

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Os empreendedores frequentemente **idealizam** soluções inovadoras para atender às necessidades do mercado.
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approach
[substantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordagem, método

abordagem, método

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Acadêmico
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