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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
[Sustantivo]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

comercio, negocio

comercio, negocio

Ex: The fishing trade is important to the coastal towns .El **comercio** pesquero es importante para los pueblos costeros.
originality
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalidad

originalidad

fusion
[Sustantivo]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fusión, combinación

fusión, combinación

Ex: The fusion of ideas from various disciplines can lead to groundbreaking innovations .La **fusión** de ideas de diversas disciplinas puede llevar a innovaciones revolucionarias.
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .La **ingeniería** requiere fuertes habilidades en matemáticas y física.
extensive
[Adjetivo]

covering a large area

extenso

extenso

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .La red ferroviaria **extensa** de Japón permite viajar de manera eficiente por todo el país.
hydraulic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidráulico

hidráulico

Ex: Optimization of pressurized flows within marine vessels constitutes an active area of hydraulic study .La optimización de los flujos presurizados dentro de los buques marinos constituye un área activa de estudio **hidráulico**.
plant
[Sustantivo]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

planta

planta

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Podíamos ver el humo elevándose desde la **planta** industrial en las afueras de la ciudad.
artificial
[Adjetivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial

artificial

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Los sabores y colores **artificiales** se añaden a los alimentos procesados para mejorar el sabor y la apariencia.
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .El **canal** fue ensanchado para acomodar barcos más grandes.

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regular, reglamentar

regular, reglamentar

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .El líder del equipo se aseguró de que las tareas estuvieran **reguladas** en orden de prioridad.
basin
[Sustantivo]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

cuenca, depresión

cuenca, depresión

Ex: Geologists study basin formation to understand past climate changes and tectonic processes .Los geólogos estudian la formación de **cuencas** para comprender los cambios climáticos pasados y los procesos tectónicos.
to suppose
[Verbo]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

suponer, deber

suponer, deber

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Se **suponía** que él la llamaría una vez que llegara al aeropuerto.

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

navegar

navegar

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .El piloto marítimo **navegó** hábilmente hacia el puerto.
inland
[Sustantivo]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

interior, tierra adentro

interior, tierra adentro

Ex: The inland offers vast natural resources that support the nation ’s economy .El **interior** ofrece vastos recursos naturales que sostienen la economía de la nación.
ought to
[Verbo]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

deber

deber

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .La reparación **debería** solucionar el problema del grifo que gotea.
adjacent
[Adjetivo]

situated next to or near something

adyacente, al lado

adyacente, al lado

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Por favor, estacione su auto en los espacios **adyacentes** a la entrada principal.
to follow
[Verbo]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

seguir, adherirse

seguir, adherirse

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .La serie de televisión **sigue** de cerca la trama de la novela.
contemporary
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporáneo

contemporáneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Su novela explora problemas **contemporáneos** que paralelan los cambios sociales en curso.
access
[Sustantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acceso

acceso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .La nueva actualización del software mejoró el **acceso** a las funciones de banca en línea para los clientes.
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .El artículo de la revista destacó las técnicas de cocina innovadoras del chef como una **característica** clave del éxito del restaurante.
compact
[Adjetivo]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

compacto

compacto

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .La linterna **compacta** proporcionó una luz brillante a pesar de su tamaño diminuto.
thoroughly
[Adverbio]

in a comprehensive manner

minuciosamente

minuciosamente

Ex: He read the contract thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .Leyó el contrato **minuciosamente** antes de firmarlo, asegurándose de entender todos los términos y condiciones.
technically
[Adverbio]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

técnicamente

técnicamente

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concebir

concebir

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .El autor tardó años en **concebir** una trama cautivadora para la novela.
to apply
[Verbo]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

aplicar, implementar

aplicar, implementar

Ex: In times of crisis , leaders must be prepared to apply emergency protocols to maintain public safety .En tiempos de crisis, los líderes deben estar preparados para **aplicar** los protocolos de emergencia para mantener la seguridad pública.
subdivision
[Sustantivo]

an area composed of subdivided lots

subdivisión, loteamiento

subdivisión, loteamiento

function
[Sustantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

función

función

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .La **función** del hígado es desintoxicar químicos y metabolizar medicamentos.
infrastructure
[Sustantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infraestructura

infraestructura

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .El desarrollo de **infraestructuras** es clave para atraer inversión extranjera.
ventilated
[Adjetivo]

exposed to air

aireado, ventilado

aireado, ventilado

boulevard
[Sustantivo]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulevar

bulevar

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Montó en bicicleta por el carril bici del **bulevar**, disfrutando de las vistas panorámicas.
walkway
[Sustantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasaje, pasarela

pasaje, pasarela

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .El campus universitario estaba cruzado por **pasarelas**, bordeado de bancos y árboles de sombra para que los estudiantes pudieran relajarse y socializar.
resident
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .El centro comunitario organiza eventos y actividades para los **residentes** de todas las edades.
renovation
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovación

renovación

emperor
[Sustantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

emperador, soberano

emperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .El decreto del **emperador** era ley en toda la tierra.
simply
[Adverbio]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

sencillamente, con sencillez

sencillamente, con sencillez

Ex: He replied simply that he would attend the event .Simplemente respondió que asistiría al evento.
valid
[Adjetivo]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

válido

válido

Ex: His reasoning was both valid and logical , making it hard to refute .Su razonamiento era tanto **válido** como lógico, lo que hacía difícil refutarlo.
scholar
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudito, sabio

erudito, sabio

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Ella es una **erudita** respetada cuya investigación ha contribuido significativamente a nuestra comprensión de las lenguas clásicas.

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrar, incorporar

integrar, incorporar

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .El desarrollador de software tuvo que **integrar** diferentes módulos para garantizar un funcionamiento sin problemas.
water system
[Sustantivo]

a facility that provides a source of water

sistema de agua,  red de agua

sistema de agua, red de agua

efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Un sistema de riego **eficiente** conserva el agua mientras asegura que los cultivos reciban la humedad adecuada.
sustainable
[Adjetivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenible

sostenible

to align
[Verbo]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

alinearse

alinearse

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .La declaración de misión de la organización establece explícitamente su compromiso de **alinearse** con los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos.
times
[Sustantivo]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

época, tiempos

época, tiempos

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.La gente vivía de manera diferente en los **tiempos** antiguos.
contributor
[Sustantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

factor que contribuye

factor que contribuye

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Las redes de apoyo social pueden ser **contribuyentes** significativos para la resiliencia de la salud mental.
paperwork
[Sustantivo]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

trabajo administrativo

trabajo administrativo

to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

revelar

revelar

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .El **denunciante** reveló información crucial sobre las prácticas poco éticas de la empresa.
polluted
[Adjetivo]

containing harmful or dirty substances

contaminado, polucionado

contaminado, polucionado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .El agua subterránea **contaminada** no era apta para beber, contaminada con contaminantes de sitios industriales cercanos.
tower block
[Sustantivo]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

torre

torre

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .La vista desde la parte superior del **rascacielos** es impresionante.
exterior
[Adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .La pintura **exterior** del coche se había desvanecido después de años bajo el sol.
expertise
[Sustantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

experticia,  pericia

experticia, pericia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .La **experticia** del abogado en derecho contractual aseguró que los acuerdos legales fueran exhaustivos y ejecutables.
evident
[Adjetivo]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evidente, manifiesto

evidente, manifiesto

Ex: The impact of the pandemic was evident in the deserted streets and closed businesses .El impacto de la pandemia era **evidente** en las calles desiertas y los negocios cerrados.
to relate
[Verbo]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

relacionar

relacionar

Ex: The architect was able to relate the building design to the cultural influences of the community .El arquitecto pudo **relacionar** el diseño del edificio con las influencias culturales de la comunidad.
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .El cambio climático afecta cada **aspecto** de nuestra vida diaria.

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: The scientist was eager to put her research findings into practice to make a positive impact on society.

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

prever, imaginar

prever, imaginar

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Los empresarios a menudo **visualizan** soluciones innovadoras para abordar las necesidades del mercado.
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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