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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[Rzeczownik]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

handel, branża

handel, branża

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
originality
originality
[Rzeczownik]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

oryginalność

oryginalność

fusion
fusion
[Rzeczownik]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fuzja, połączenie

fuzja, połączenie

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
engineering
engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inżynieria

inżynieria

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
extensive
extensive
[przymiotnik]

covering a large area

rozległy, obszerny

rozległy, obszerny

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
hydraulic
hydraulic
[przymiotnik]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hydrauliczny, dotyczący hydrauliki

hydrauliczny, dotyczący hydrauliki

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 
plant
plant
[Rzeczownik]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

zakład, elektrownia

zakład, elektrownia

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 
artificial
artificial
[przymiotnik]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

sztuczny, syntetyczny

sztuczny, syntetyczny

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
canal
canal
[Rzeczownik]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanał, droga wodna

kanał, droga wodna

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
to regulate
to regulate
[Czasownik]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulować, uporządkować

regulować, uporządkować

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
basin
basin
[Rzeczownik]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

basen, niecka

basen, niecka

Ex: The Great Basin in the western United States is known for its desert landscapes and salt flats. 
to suppose
to suppose
[Czasownik]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

powinien, mieć obowiązek

powinien, mieć obowiązek

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
to navigate
to navigate
[Czasownik]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

nawigować, sterować statkiem

nawigować, sterować statkiem

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
inland
inland
[Rzeczownik]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

wnętrze kraju, zaplecze

wnętrze kraju, zaplecze

Ex: The journey took them deep into the inland, far from the ocean. 
ought to
ought to
[Czasownik]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

powinien, powinna

powinien, powinna

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 
adjacent
adjacent
[przymiotnik]

situated next to or near something

sąsiadujący, przyległy

sąsiadujący, przyległy

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

podążać, przestrzegać

podążać, przestrzegać

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
contemporary
contemporary
[przymiotnik]

belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny

współczesny, aktualny

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
access
access
[Rzeczownik]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu

dostęp, prawo dostępu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
feature
feature
[Rzeczownik]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja

cecha, funkcja

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
compact
compact
[przymiotnik]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompaktowy, mały i efektywnie zaprojektowany

kompaktowy, mały i efektywnie zaprojektowany

Ex: The compact car was perfect for navigating the narrow city streets. 
thoroughly
thoroughly
[przysłówek]

in a comprehensive manner

dokładnie, starannie

dokładnie, starannie

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 
technically
technically
[przysłówek]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

technicznie

technicznie

to conceive
to conceive
[Czasownik]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

wymyślić, wyobrazić sobie

wymyślić, wyobrazić sobie

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to apply
to apply
[Czasownik]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

stosować, wdrażać

stosować, wdrażać

Ex: The company decided to apply a new strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. 
subdivision
subdivision
[Rzeczownik]

an area composed of subdivided lots

podział, osiedle

podział, osiedle

function
function
[Rzeczownik]

the purpose or intended use of something

funkcja, przeznaczenie

funkcja, przeznaczenie

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Rzeczownik]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
ventilated
ventilated
[przymiotnik]

exposed to air

wietrzny, wentylowany

wietrzny, wentylowany

boulevard
boulevard
[Rzeczownik]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulwar

bulwar

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
walkway
walkway
[Rzeczownik]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
resident
resident
[Rzeczownik]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

mieszkaniec, rezydent

mieszkaniec, rezydent

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
renovation
renovation
[Rzeczownik]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renowacja, remont

renowacja, remont

emperor
emperor
[Rzeczownik]

a male king that rules an empire

cesarz, władca

cesarz, władca

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
simply
simply
[przysłówek]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

po prostu, zwyczajnie

po prostu, zwyczajnie

Ex: The instructions are simply to follow the steps in order. 
valid
valid
[przymiotnik]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

ważny, uzasadniony

ważny, uzasadniony

Ex: Her proposal was considered valid because it was supported by thorough research and evidence. 
scholar
scholar
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

uczony, erudyta

uczony, erudyta

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
to integrate
to integrate
[Czasownik]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrować, włączać

integrować, włączać

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
water system
water system
[Rzeczownik]

a facility that provides a source of water

system wodny,  sieć wodna

system wodny, sieć wodna

efficient
efficient
[przymiotnik]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

wydajny, efektywny

wydajny, efektywny

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony,  przyjazny dla środowiska

zrównoważony, przyjazny dla środowiska

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
to align
to align
[Czasownik]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

wyrównywać, wspierać

wyrównywać, wspierać

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
times
times
[Rzeczownik]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

epoka, czasy

epoka, czasy

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
contributor
contributor
[Rzeczownik]

a factor that helps to make something happen

współtwórca, czynnik przyczyniający się

współtwórca, czynnik przyczyniający się

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
paperwork
paperwork
[Rzeczownik]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

papierkowa robota, dokumenty

papierkowa robota, dokumenty

to reveal
to reveal
[Czasownik]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ujawniać, odkrywać

ujawniać, odkrywać

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
polluted
polluted
[przymiotnik]

containing harmful or dirty substances

zanieczyszczony, skażony

zanieczyszczony, skażony

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
tower block
tower block
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok wieżowy, wieżowiec mieszkalny

blok wieżowy, wieżowiec mieszkalny

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
exterior
exterior
[przymiotnik]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

zewnętrzny

zewnętrzny

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
expertise
expertise
[Rzeczownik]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

ekspertyza,  biegłość

ekspertyza, biegłość

Ex: The professor's expertise in neuroscience made her a respected authority in the field. 
evident
evident
[przymiotnik]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

oczywisty, ewidentny

oczywisty, ewidentny

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
to relate
to relate
[Czasownik]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

powiązać, ustanowić związek

powiązać, ustanowić związek

Ex: The scientist was able to relate the observed patterns in the data to the underlying principles of the experiment. 
aspect
aspect
[Rzeczownik]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, cecha

aspekt, cecha

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: He wanted to put his knowledge of gardening into practice by starting his own vegetable garden. 
to envisage
to envisage
[Czasownik]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

przewidywać, wyobrażać sobie

przewidywać, wyobrażać sobie

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
approach
approach
[Rzeczownik]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

podejście, metoda

podejście, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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