Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (3)
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Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

handel, branża
the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

oryginalność
the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fuzja, połączenie
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inżynieria
covering a large area

rozległy, obszerny
relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hydrauliczny, dotyczący hydrauliki
a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

zakład, elektrownia
made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

sztuczny, syntetyczny
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanał, droga wodna
to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulować, uporządkować
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

basen, niecka
to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

powinien, mieć obowiązek
to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

nawigować, sterować statkiem
the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

wnętrze kraju, zaplecze
used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

powinien, powinna
situated next to or near something

sąsiadujący, przyległy
to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

podążać, przestrzegać
belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny
the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu
an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja
small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompaktowy, mały i efektywnie zaprojektowany
in a comprehensive manner

dokładnie, starannie
to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

wymyślić, wyobrazić sobie
to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

stosować, wdrażać
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funkcja, rola
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury
a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulwar
a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodnik, podwyższona ścieżka
a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

mieszkaniec, rezydent
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renowacja, remont
a male king that rules an empire

cesarz, władca
used to show that something is the case and nothing more

po prostu, zwyczajnie
(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

ważny, uzasadniony
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

uczony, erudyta
to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrować, włączać
(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

wydajny, efektywny
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony, przyjazny dla środowiska
to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

wyrównywać, wspierać
a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

epoka, czasy
a factor that helps to make something happen

współtwórca, czynnik przyczyniający się
a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

papierkowa robota, dokumenty
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ujawniać, odkrywać
containing harmful or dirty substances

zanieczyszczony, skażony
a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blok wieżowy, wieżowiec mieszkalny
located on the outer surface of a particular thing

zewnętrzny
high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

ekspertyza, biegłość
easily perceived by the mind or senses

oczywisty, ewidentny
to make or show a logical connection between two things

powiązać, ustanowić związek
a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, cecha
to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it
to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

przewidywać, wyobrażać sobie
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