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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico - Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (3)

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (3) nel libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
[sostantivo]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

commercio, settore

commercio, settore

Ex: The fishing trade is important to the coastal towns .Il **commercio** della pesca è importante per le città costiere.
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originality
[sostantivo]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalità

originalità

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fusion
[sostantivo]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fusione, unione

fusione, unione

Ex: The fusion of ideas from various disciplines can lead to groundbreaking innovations .La **fusione** di idee provenienti da varie discipline può portare a innovazioni rivoluzionarie.
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engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .L'**ingegneria** richiede solide competenze in matematica e fisica.
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extensive
[aggettivo]

covering a large area

esteso, ampio

esteso, ampio

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .La **estesa** rete ferroviaria del Giappone consente di viaggiare in modo efficiente in tutto il paese.
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hydraulic
[aggettivo]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

idraulico, relativo all'idraulica

idraulico, relativo all'idraulica

Ex: Optimization of pressurized flows within marine vessels constitutes an active area of hydraulic study .L'ottimizzazione dei flussi pressurizzati all'interno delle navi marine costituisce un'area attiva di studio **idraulico**.
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plant
[sostantivo]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

pianta

pianta

Ex: We could see the smoke rising from the industrial plant on the outskirts of town.Potevamo vedere il fumo che si alzava dall'**impianto** industriale alla periferia della città.
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artificial
[aggettivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificiale

artificiale

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Aromi e coloranti **artificiali** vengono aggiunti agli alimenti trasformati per migliorare il gusto e l'aspetto.
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canal
[sostantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canale

canale

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .Il **canale** è stato ampliato per accogliere navi più grandi.
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to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regolare, regolamentare

regolare, regolamentare

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .Il caposquadra ha assicurato che i compiti fossero **regolati** in ordine di priorità.
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basin
[sostantivo]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

bacino, conca

bacino, conca

Ex: Geologists study basin formation to understand past climate changes and tectonic processes .I geologi studiano la formazione dei **bacini** per comprendere i cambiamenti climatici passati e i processi tettonici.
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to suppose
[Verbo]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

dovere, essere tenuto a

dovere, essere tenuto a

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Avrebbe **dovuto** chiamarla una volta arrivato all'aeroporto.
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to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

navigare

navigare

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .Il pilota marittimo ha abilmente **navigato** nel porto.
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inland
[sostantivo]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

entroterra, interno

entroterra, interno

Ex: The inland offers vast natural resources that support the nation ’s economy .L'**entroterra** offre vaste risorse naturali che sostengono l'economia della nazione.
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ought to
[Verbo]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

dovere

dovere

Ex: The repair ought to fix the issue with the leaking faucet .La riparazione **dovrebbe** risolvere il problema del rubinetto che perde.
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adjacent
[aggettivo]

situated next to or near something

adiacente

adiacente

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Si prega di parcheggiare l'auto negli spazi **adiacenti** all'ingresso principale.
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to follow
[Verbo]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

seguire, aderire

seguire, aderire

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .La serie televisiva **segue** da vicino la trama del romanzo.
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contemporary
[aggettivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporaneo

contemporaneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Il suo romanzo esplora questioni **contemporanee** che parallele ai cambiamenti sociali in corso.
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access
[sostantivo]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

accesso

accesso

Ex: The new software update improved access to online banking features for customers .Il nuovo aggiornamento del software ha migliorato l'**accesso** alle funzionalità di online banking per i clienti.
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feature
[sostantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caratteristica

caratteristica

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .L'articolo della rivista ha evidenziato le tecniche di cucina innovative dello chef come una **caratteristica** chiave del successo del ristorante.
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compact
[aggettivo]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

compatto

compatto

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .La torcia **compatta** ha fornito una luce brillante nonostante le sue dimensioni ridotte.
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thoroughly
[avverbio]

in a comprehensive manner

accuratamente

accuratamente

Ex: He read the contract thoroughly before signing it , making sure he understood all the terms and conditions .Ha letto il contratto **accuratamente** prima di firmarlo, assicurandosi di aver compreso tutti i termini e le condizioni.
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technically
[avverbio]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

tecnicamente

tecnicamente

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to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concepire

concepire

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .L'autore ha impiegato anni per **concepire** una trama avvincente per il romanzo.
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to apply
[Verbo]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

applicare, implementare

applicare, implementare

Ex: In times of crisis , leaders must be prepared to apply emergency protocols to maintain public safety .In tempi di crisi, i leader devono essere pronti ad **applicare** i protocolli di emergenza per mantenere la sicurezza pubblica.
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subdivision
[sostantivo]

an area composed of subdivided lots

lottizzazione, suddivisione

lottizzazione, suddivisione

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function
[sostantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funzione

funzione

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .La **funzione** del fegato è quella di disintossicare le sostanze chimiche e metabolizzare i farmaci.
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infrastructure
[sostantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Lo sviluppo delle **infrastrutture** è fondamentale per attrarre investimenti esteri.
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ventilated
[aggettivo]

exposed to air

areato, ventilato

areato, ventilato

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boulevard
[sostantivo]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

viale

viale

Ex: He rode his bike down the bike lane of the boulevard, enjoying the scenic views .Percorse in bicicletta la pista ciclabile del **viale**, godendo della vista panoramica.
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walkway
[sostantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

passerella

passerella

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .Il campus universitario era attraversato da **passerelle**, fiancheggiate da panchine e alberi ombreggiati per permettere agli studenti di rilassarsi e socializzare.
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resident
[sostantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .Il centro comunitario ospita eventi e attività per i **residenti** di tutte le età.
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renovation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

rinnovo

rinnovo

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emperor
[sostantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

imperatore, sovrano

imperatore, sovrano

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .Il decreto dell'**imperatore** era legge in tutta la terra.
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simply
[avverbio]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

semplicemente

semplicemente

Ex: He replied simply that he would attend the event .Ha semplicemente risposto che avrebbe partecipato all'evento.
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valid
[aggettivo]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

valido, fondato

valido, fondato

Ex: His reasoning was both valid and logical , making it hard to refute .Il suo ragionamento era sia **valido** che logico, rendendolo difficile da confutare.
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scholar
[sostantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

studioso, erudito

studioso, erudito

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Lei è una **studiosa** rispettata la cui ricerca ha contribuito significativamente alla nostra comprensione delle lingue classiche.
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to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrare, incorporare

integrare, incorporare

Ex: The software developer had to integrate different modules to ensure seamless functionality .Lo sviluppatore di software ha dovuto **integrare** diversi moduli per garantire un funzionamento senza interruzioni.
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water system
[sostantivo]

a facility that provides a source of water

sistema idrico,  rete idrica

sistema idrico, rete idrica

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efficient
[aggettivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efficiente

efficiente

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Un sistema di irrigazione **efficiente** conserva l'acqua assicurando che le colture ricevano un'adeguata umidità.
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sustainable
[aggettivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenibile

sostenibile

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to align
[Verbo]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

allineare

allineare

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .La dichiarazione di missione dell'organizzazione afferma esplicitamente il suo impegno ad **allinearsi** agli standard internazionali dei diritti umani.
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times
[sostantivo]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

tempo

tempo

Ex: People lived differently in ancient times.Le persone vivevano diversamente nei **tempi** antichi.
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contributor
[sostantivo]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contributore

contributore

Ex: Social support networks can be significant contributors to mental health resilience .Le reti di sostegno sociale possono essere **contributori** significativi alla resilienza della salute mentale.
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paperwork
[sostantivo]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

scartoffie, documenti

scartoffie, documenti

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to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

rivelare

rivelare

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Il **whistleblower** ha rivelato informazioni cruciali sulle pratiche non etiche dell'azienda.
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polluted
[aggettivo]

containing harmful or dirty substances

inquinare

inquinare

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Le acque sotterranee **inquinate** non erano adatte al consumo, contaminate da inquinanti provenienti da siti industriali vicini.
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tower block
[sostantivo]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

blocco torre

blocco torre

Ex: The view from the top of the tower block is breathtaking .La vista dalla cima del **grattacielo** è mozzafiato.
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exterior
[aggettivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

esterno

esterno

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .La vernice **esterna** dell'auto era sbiadita dopo anni al sole.
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expertise
[sostantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

competenza,  perizia

competenza, perizia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .L'**esperienza** dell'avvocato in diritto contrattuale ha garantito che gli accordi legali fossero completi e applicabili.
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evident
[aggettivo]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evidente, manifesto

evidente, manifesto

Ex: The impact of the pandemic was evident in the deserted streets and closed businesses .L'impatto della pandemia era **evidente** nelle strade deserte e nelle attività chiuse.
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to relate
[Verbo]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

riguardare

riguardare

Ex: The architect was able to relate the building design to the cultural influences of the community .L'architetto è riuscito a **collegare** il design dell'edificio alle influenze culturali della comunità.
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aspect
[sostantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspetto

aspetto

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Il cambiamento climatico influisce su ogni **aspetto** della nostra vita quotidiana.
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to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: The scientist was eager to put her research findings into practice to make a positive impact on society.
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to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

prevedere, immaginare

prevedere, immaginare

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Gli imprenditori spesso **prevedono** soluzioni innovative per soddisfare le esigenze del mercato.
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approach
[sostantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

approccio

approccio

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Accademico
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