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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

obchod, odvětví

obchod, odvětví

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
originality
originality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalita

originalita

fusion
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
engineering
engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inženýrství

inženýrství

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
extensive
extensive
[Přídavné jméno]

covering a large area

rozsáhlý, široký

rozsáhlý, široký

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
hydraulic
hydraulic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hydraulický, týkající se hydrauliky

hydraulický, týkající se hydrauliky

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

továrna, elektrárna

továrna, elektrárna

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 
artificial
artificial
[Přídavné jméno]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

umělý, syntetický

umělý, syntetický

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
to regulate
to regulate
[sloveso]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulovat, uspořádat

regulovat, uspořádat

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
basin
basin
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

pánev, prohlubeň

pánev, prohlubeň

Ex: The Great Basin in the western United States is known for its desert landscapes and salt flats. 
to suppose
to suppose
[sloveso]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

předpokládat, mít povinnost

předpokládat, mít povinnost

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

plout, řídit loď

plout, řídit loď

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
inland
inland
[Podstatné jméno]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

vnitrozemí, hinterland

vnitrozemí, hinterland

Ex: The journey took them deep into the inland, far from the ocean. 
ought to
ought to
[sloveso]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

měl by, měli by

měl by, měli by

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 
adjacent
adjacent
[Přídavné jméno]

situated next to or near something

přilehlý, sousedící

přilehlý, sousedící

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

následovat, dodržovat

následovat, dodržovat

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the current era

současný, aktuální

současný, aktuální

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, právo přístupu

přístup, právo přístupu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
compact
compact
[Přídavné jméno]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompaktní, malý a účelně uspořádaný

kompaktní, malý a účelně uspořádaný

Ex: The compact car was perfect for navigating the narrow city streets. 
thoroughly
thoroughly
[Příslovce]

in a comprehensive manner

důkladně, pečlivě

důkladně, pečlivě

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 
technically
technically
[Příslovce]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

technicky

technicky

to conceive
to conceive
[sloveso]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

vymyslet, představit si

vymyslet, představit si

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to apply
to apply
[sloveso]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

aplikovat, implementovat

aplikovat, implementovat

Ex: The company decided to apply a new strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. 
subdivision
subdivision
[Podstatné jméno]

an area composed of subdivided lots

pododdělení, členění pozemků

pododdělení, členění pozemků

function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

the purpose or intended use of something

funkce, účel

funkce, účel

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
ventilated
ventilated
[Přídavné jméno]

exposed to air

větraný, ventilovaný

větraný, ventilovaný

boulevard
boulevard
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár

bulvár

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
walkway
walkway
[Podstatné jméno]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

chodník, vyvýšená stezka

chodník, vyvýšená stezka

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
resident
resident
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
renovation
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, oprava

renovace, oprava

emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
simply
simply
[Příslovce]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

prostě, jen

prostě, jen

Ex: The instructions are simply to follow the steps in order. 
valid
valid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

platný, opodstatněný

platný, opodstatněný

Ex: Her proposal was considered valid because it was supported by thorough research and evidence. 
scholar
scholar
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

učenec, vědec

učenec, vědec

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
to integrate
to integrate
[sloveso]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integrovat, začlenit

integrovat, začlenit

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
water system
water system
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that provides a source of water

vodní systém,  vodovodní síť

vodní systém, vodovodní síť

efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný

efektivní, výkonný

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný,  šetrný k životnímu prostředí

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
to align
to align
[sloveso]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

zarovnat, podpořit

zarovnat, podpořit

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
times
times
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

doba, časy

doba, časy

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
contributor
contributor
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor that helps to make something happen

přispěvatel, přispívající faktor

přispěvatel, přispívající faktor

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
paperwork
paperwork
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

papírování, dokumenty

papírování, dokumenty

to reveal
to reveal
[sloveso]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

odhalit, prozradit

odhalit, prozradit

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
polluted
polluted
[Přídavné jméno]

containing harmful or dirty substances

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

znečištěný, kontaminovaný

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
tower block
tower block
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

věžový blok, obytný mrakodrap

věžový blok, obytný mrakodrap

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
exterior
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější

vnější

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
expertise
expertise
[Podstatné jméno]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

expertíza,  znalost

expertíza, znalost

Ex: The professor's expertise in neuroscience made her a respected authority in the field. 
evident
evident
[Přídavné jméno]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

zřejmý, patrný

zřejmý, patrný

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
to relate
to relate
[sloveso]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

spojit, navázat spojení

spojit, navázat spojení

Ex: The scientist was able to relate the observed patterns in the data to the underlying principles of the experiment. 
aspect
aspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, charakteristika

aspekt, charakteristika

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: He wanted to put his knowledge of gardening into practice by starting his own vegetable garden. 
to envisage
to envisage
[sloveso]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

představovat si, předvídat

představovat si, předvídat

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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