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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (3)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (3) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[substantiv]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

comerț, afacere

comerț, afacere

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
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originality
originality
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalitate

originalitate

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fusion
fusion
[substantiv]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fuziune, combinare

fuziune, combinare

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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extensive
extensive
[adjectiv]

covering a large area

extins, vast

extins, vast

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
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hydraulic
hydraulic
[adjectiv]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidraulic, referitor la hidraulică

hidraulic, referitor la hidraulică

Ex: Students in the hydraulic engineering program studied fluid mechanics, pipe systems, and control mechanisms. 
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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

fabrica, centrala

fabrica, centrala

Ex: The chemical plant manufactures various industrial chemicals. 
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artificial
artificial
[adjectiv]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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to regulate

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regula, reglementa

regula, reglementa

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
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basin
basin
[substantiv]

a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits

bazin, depresiune

bazin, depresiune

Ex: The Great Basin in the western United States is known for its desert landscapes and salt flats. 
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to suppose

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

a se presupune, a trebui

a se presupune, a trebui

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
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to navigate

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

naviga, pilota

naviga, pilota

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
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inland
inland
[substantiv]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

interior, hinterland

interior, hinterland

Ex: The journey took them deep into the inland, far from the ocean. 
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ought to
ought to
[verb]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

ar trebui, ar fi trebuit

ar trebui, ar fi trebuit

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 
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adjacent
adjacent
[adjectiv]

situated next to or near something

adiacent, învecinat

adiacent, învecinat

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

urma, adera

urma, adera

Ex: She follows a vegan lifestyle, avoiding all animal products. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[adjectiv]

belonging to the current era

contemporan, actual

contemporan, actual

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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compact
compact
[adjectiv]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

compact, mic și eficient aranjat

compact, mic și eficient aranjat

Ex: The compact car was perfect for navigating the narrow city streets. 
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thoroughly
thoroughly
[adverb]

in a comprehensive manner

complet, minuțios

complet, minuțios

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 
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technically
technically
[adverb]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

tehnic

tehnic

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to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concepe, imagina

concepe, imagina

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to apply
to apply
[verb]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

aplica, implementa

aplica, implementa

Ex: The company decided to apply a new strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace. 
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subdivision
subdivision
[substantiv]

an area composed of subdivided lots

subdiviziune, lotizare

subdiviziune, lotizare

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function
function
[substantiv]

the purpose or intended use of something

funcție, scop

funcție, scop

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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ventilated
ventilated
[adjectiv]

exposed to air

aerisit, ventilat

aerisit, ventilat

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boulevard
boulevard
[substantiv]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulevard

bulevard

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 
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walkway
walkway
[substantiv]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasarelă, drum pietonal ridicat

pasarelă, drum pietonal ridicat

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
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resident
resident
[substantiv]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

rezident, locuitor

rezident, locuitor

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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renovation
renovation
[substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovare, reparație

renovare, reparație

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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male king that rules an empire

împărat, suveran

împărat, suveran

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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simply
simply
[adverb]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

pur și simplu, doar

pur și simplu, doar

Ex: The instructions are simply to follow the steps in order. 
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valid
valid
[adjectiv]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

valid, întemeiat

valid, întemeiat

Ex: Her proposal was considered valid because it was supported by thorough research and evidence. 
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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudit, savant

erudit, savant

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to integrate

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

integra, incorpora

integra, incorpora

Ex: The company aimed to integrate new technologies into its existing infrastructure for improved efficiency. 
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water system
water system
[substantiv]

a facility that provides a source of water

sistem de apă,  rețea de apă

sistem de apă, rețea de apă

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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

durabil,  prietenos cu mediul

durabil, prietenos cu mediul

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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to align
to align
[verb]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

alinia, sprijini

alinia, sprijini

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
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times
times
[substantiv]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

epocă, vremuri

epocă, vremuri

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 
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contributor
contributor
[substantiv]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contribuitor, factor contributiv

contribuitor, factor contributiv

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 
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paperwork
paperwork
[substantiv]

a set of documents necessary for a particular business deal, trip, etc.

acte, documente

acte, documente

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to reveal
to reveal
[verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

dezvălui, revela

dezvălui, revela

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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polluted
polluted
[adjectiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

poluat, contaminat

poluat, contaminat

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 
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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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expertise
expertise
[substantiv]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

expertiză,  competență

expertiză, competență

Ex: The professor's expertise in neuroscience made her a respected authority in the field. 
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evident
evident
[adjectiv]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evident, vizibil

evident, vizibil

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

relaționa, stabili o conexiune

relaționa, stabili o conexiune

Ex: The scientist was able to relate the observed patterns in the data to the underlying principles of the experiment. 
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aspect
aspect
[substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspect, caracteristică

aspect, caracteristică

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: He wanted to put his knowledge of gardening into practice by starting his own vegetable garden. 
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to envisage

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

prevedea, imagina

prevedea, imagina

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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