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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (3)

Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
trade
trade
[substantiv]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

comerț, afacere

comerț, afacere

Ex: The food trade in the city is very competitive. 
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originality
originality
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalitate

originalitate

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fusion
fusion
[substantiv]

the process or result of combining different elements into a unified whole

fuziune,  îmbinare

fuziune, îmbinare

Ex: The design is a fusion of traditional and modern styles. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
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extensive
extensive
[adjectiv]

covering a large area

extins, vast

extins, vast

Ex: The garden covered an extensive area, featuring a variety of plants and pathways for visitors to explore. 

Grădina acoperea o zonă extinsă, prezentând o varietate de plante și cărări pentru vizitatori de explorat.

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hydraulic
hydraulic
[adjectiv]

relating to the transmission or control of fluids under pressure within confined systems or machinery

hidraulic, referitor la hidraulică

hidraulic, referitor la hidraulică

Ex: Hydraulic theory and laws governing the transmission of force via pressurized liquids form the foundation of the discipline. 

Teoria hidraulică și legile care guvernează transmiterea forței prin lichide sub presiune formează fundamentul disciplinei.

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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a place, such as a factory, in which an industrial process happens or where power is produced

fabrica, centrala

fabrica, centrala

Ex: The automotive plant assembles cars using automated machinery. 
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artificial
artificial
[adjectiv]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artificial,  sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: The stadium uses artificial grass instead of a natural playing surface. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal,  șanț

canal, șanț

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
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to regulate

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

reglementa,  ordona

reglementa, ordona

Ex: The manager introduced procedures to regulate the daily workflow. 
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basin
basin
[substantiv]

a broad depression in the earth's surface surrounded wholly or partly by higher land

bazin,  depresiune

bazin, depresiune

Ex: The city lies in a basin surrounded by mountains. 
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to suppose

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

a se presupune, a trebui

a se presupune, a trebui

Ex: We are supposed to wear formal attire for the event tonight. 
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to navigate

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

naviga, pilota

naviga, pilota

Ex: Yachtsmen often compete in regattas, showcasing their ability to navigate through a designated course in open waters. 

Navigatorii de iahturi concurează adesea în regate, demonstrând capacitatea lor de a naviga printr-un parcurs desemnat în ape deschise.

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inland
inland
[substantiv]

the interior or central parts of a country, away from the coast or borders

interior, hinterland

interior, hinterland

Ex: The journey took them deep into the inland, far from the ocean. 

Călătoria i-a dus adânc în interior, departe de ocean.

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ought to
ought to
[verb]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

ar trebui, ar fi trebuit

ar trebui, ar fi trebuit

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 

El ar trebui să sosească în curând; a spus că va fi aici până la amiază.

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adjacent
adjacent
[adjectiv]

situated next to or near something

adiacent, învecinat

adiacent, învecinat

Ex: Our hotel room had a beautiful view of the park adjacent to the river. 

Camera noastră de hotel avea o frumoasă vedere asupra parcului adiacent râului.

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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

urma, adera

urma, adera

Ex: They follow the traditions and customs of their cultural heritage. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[adjectiv]

belonging to the current era

contemporan, actual

contemporan, actual

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: The library provides free access to a wide range of books and digital resources. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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compact
compact
[adjectiv]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

compact,  compactă

compact, compactă

Ex: Sarah bought a compact camera for her trip to Europe. 
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thoroughly
thoroughly
[adverb]

in a comprehensive manner

complet, minuțios

complet, minuțios

Ex: She cleaned the house thoroughly before the guests arrived. 

A curățat casa temeinic înainte de sosirea oaspeților.

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technically
technically
[adverb]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

tehnic

tehnic

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to conceive

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Maya conceived the idea for the app while traveling across Europe. 
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to apply
to apply
[verb]

to implement, activate, or enforce a plan, policy, or procedure

aplica, implementa

aplica, implementa

Ex: Governments often apply economic measures to stimulate growth or address financial challenges. 
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subdivision
subdivision
[substantiv]

an area of land divided into lots for housing or other development

ansamblu rezidențial

ansamblu rezidențial

Ex: They bought a house in a quiet subdivision outside Atlanta. 
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function
function
[substantiv]

the purpose or intended use of something

funcție, scop

funcție, scop

Ex: Understanding the function of each organ is essential in biology. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 

Guvernul a investit miliarde în reconstrucția infrastructurii îmbătrânite a națiunii.

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ventilated
ventilated
[adjectiv]

exposed to air

aerisit, ventilat

aerisit, ventilat

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boulevard
boulevard
[substantiv]

a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulevard

bulevard

Ex: They took a leisurely stroll down the tree-lined boulevard, enjoying the shade on a sunny day. 

Au făcut o plimbare liniștită pe bulevardul umbrit de copaci, bucurându-se de umbră într-o zi însorită.

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walkway
walkway
[substantiv]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasarelă, drum pietonal ridicat

pasarelă, drum pietonal ridicat

Ex: Tourists strolled along the wooden walkway, exploring the historic waterfront district lined with shops and cafes. 

Turistii se plimbau de-a lungul pasarelei din lemn, explorând districtul istoric de pe malul apei, înconjurat de magazine și cafenele.

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resident
resident
[substantiv]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

rezident, locuitor

rezident, locuitor

Ex: As a resident of the small town, he knows everyone by name. 
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renovation
renovation
[substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovare, reparație

renovare, reparație

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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male ruler of an empire

împărat

împărat

Ex: The emperor ruled a vast empire for more than thirty years. 
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simply
simply
[adverb]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

pur și simplu, doar

pur și simplu, doar

Ex: The instructions are simply to follow the steps in order. 

Instrucțiunile constau pur și simplu în a urma pașii în ordine.

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valid
valid
[adjectiv]

(of an argument, idea, etc.) having a strong logical foundation or reasoning

valid, întemeiat

valid, întemeiat

Ex: The decision to implement the new policy seemed valid after a careful analysis of its potential benefits. 

Decizia de a implementa noua politică părea validă după o analiză atentă a beneficiilor sale potențiale.

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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Emma is a respected scholar of medieval history. 
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to integrate

to combine something with other things so that they form a unified whole

integra,  unifica

integra, unifica

Ex: The company plans to integrate the two computer systems. 
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water system
water system
[substantiv]

a network of facilities and equipment that collects, stores, treats, and distributes water

sistem de apă

sistem de apă

Ex: The city upgraded its water system to improve drinking water quality. 
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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

durabil,  prietenos cu mediul

durabil, prietenos cu mediul

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 

Ferma practică agricultura durabilă.

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to align
to align
[verb]

to associate oneself with and support a person, group, or cause

se alinia,  se asocia

se alinia, se asocia

Ex: Several independent lawmakers aligned themselves with the opposition. 
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times
times
[substantiv]

a distinct period of history or culture, or a specific moment or duration of time

epocă, vremuri

epocă, vremuri

Ex: In medieval times, castles were centers of power. 

În evul mediu, castelele erau centre de putere.

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contributor
contributor
[substantiv]

a factor that helps to make something happen

contribuitor, factor contributiv

contribuitor, factor contributiv

Ex: Regular exercise is a significant contributor to overall health and well-being. 

Exercițiul regulat este un contribuitor semnificativ la sănătatea și bunăstarea generală.

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paperwork
paperwork
[substantiv]

the collection of documents required for a specific transaction, process, or activity

hârtii,  documente

hârtii, documente

Ex: She completed all the paperwork for the property purchase. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

dezvălui, revela

dezvălui, revela

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government's covert surveillance program. 
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polluted
polluted
[adjectiv]

containing harmful or dirty substances

poluat, contaminat

poluat, contaminat

Ex: The polluted river was filled with trash and chemical runoff, posing a danger to aquatic life. 

Râul poluat era plin de gunoi și scurgeri chimice, reprezentând un pericol pentru viața acvatică.

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tower block
tower block
[substantiv]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

bloc turn, zgârie-nori rezidențial

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 

Locuitorii blocului turn s-au plâns de așteptarea lungă la lifturi.

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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Au decis să revopsească pereții exteriori ai casei pentru a-i împrospăta aspectul.

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expertise
expertise
[substantiv]

a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity

Ex: Emma has considerable expertise in digital marketing. 
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evident
evident
[adjectiv]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evident, vizibil

evident, vizibil

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 

Frustrarea lui era evidentă în tonul vocii și limbajul corporal.

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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to make or show a logical connection between two things

relaționa, stabili o conexiune

relaționa, stabili o conexiune

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to relate mathematical concepts to real-world applications for better understanding. 
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aspect
aspect
[substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspect, caracteristică

aspect, caracteristică

Ex: Every aspect of the team's performance was analyzed after the match. 
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to [put] {sth} into practice

to apply a concept or idea in a real-life situation to test its effectiveness or gain experience in using it

Ex: He wanted to put his knowledge of gardening into practice by starting his own vegetable garden. 
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to envisage

to imagine or consider something as a possible future situation

prevedea,  imagina

prevedea, imagina

Ex: Sarah envisages living abroad for a few years after graduation. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
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