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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[Kata benda]

the ability to understand complex situations or perceive their underlying nature clearly and deeply

Ex: His insight helped solve the complex problem. 
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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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innovative
innovative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovatif, asli

inovatif, asli

Ex: The company thrives on innovative leaders. 

Perusahaan berkembang berkat pemimpin yang inovatif.

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popularly
popularly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

populer, secara luas

populer, secara luas

Ex: The dish is popularly ordered at the restaurant for its unique blend of flavors. 

Hidangan ini populer dipesan di restoran karena perpaduan rasa yang unik.

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sheer
sheer
[Adjektiva]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

murni, mutlak

murni, mutlak

Ex: The sheer beauty of the landscape took their breath away. 

Keindahan murni pemandangan itu membuat mereka terkesima.

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intellectual
intellectual
[Adjektiva]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

intelektual, mental

intelektual, mental

Ex: Her intellectual curiosity led to in-depth investigations and well-reasoned conclusions. 

Rasa ingin tahu intelektualnya mengarah pada investigasi mendalam dan kesimpulan yang beralasan.

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star
star
[Kata benda]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

bintang, bintang

bintang, bintang

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naturalist
naturalist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalis

naturalis

Ex: The museum hired a naturalist to lead educational tours and teach visitors about local wildlife. 

Museum mempekerjakan seorang naturalis untuk memimpin tur edukasi dan mengajar pengunjung tentang satwa liar lokal.

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theoretical
theoretical
[Adjektiva]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretis, abstrak

teoretis, abstrak

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 

Seorang fisikawan teoretis menghabiskan tahun-tahun merumuskan teori baru tanpa aplikasi langsung.

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physicist
physicist
[Kata benda]

an individual who is trained in physics

fisikawan,  ahli fisika

fisikawan, ahli fisika

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contribution
contribution
[Kata benda]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusi

kontribusi

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 

Karyawan diberi penghargaan berdasarkan kontribusi individu mereka terhadap kesuksesan perusahaan.

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to disregard
to disregard
[kata kerja]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

mengabaikan, menyepelekan

Ex: The criminal disregards the law and continues unlawful activities. 

Penjahat mengabaikan hukum dan melanjutkan kegiatan ilegal.

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predecessor
predecessor
[Kata benda]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

pendahulu, yang mendahului

pendahulu, yang mendahului

Ex: Unlike his predecessor, the mayor focused on infrastructure development. 

Berbeda dengan pendahulunya, wali kota fokus pada pengembangan infrastruktur.

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wisdom
wisdom
[Kata benda]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

kebijaksanaan

kebijaksanaan

Ex: Over the years, she gained a great deal of wisdom about how to handle difficult situations with grace. 

Selama bertahun-tahun, dia mendapatkan banyak kebijaksanaan tentang cara menangani situasi sulit dengan anggun.

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breakthrough
breakthrough
[Kata benda]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

terobosan, penemuan penting

terobosan, penemuan penting

Ex: The company's new product represented a significant breakthrough in renewable energy technology. 

Produk baru perusahaan mewakili terobosan signifikan dalam teknologi energi terbarukan.

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spontaneously
spontaneously
[Adverbia]

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

spontan, impulsif

spontan, impulsif

Ex: The children spontaneously organized a small concert in the backyard, using makeshift instruments. 

Anak-anak secara spontan mengadakan konser kecil di halaman belakang, menggunakan alat musik darurat.

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to pop into
to pop into
[kata kerja]

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

mampir, singgah sebentar

mampir, singgah sebentar

Ex: I popped into Sarah's house just to say hello. 

Aku mampir ke rumah Sarah hanya untuk menyapa.

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functional
functional
[Adjektiva]

made for practical use, not for looks

fungsional

fungsional

Ex: The watch is simple and functional, ideal for everyday wear. 

Jam tangan ini sederhana dan fungsional, ideal untuk dipakai sehari-hari.

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to misrepresent
to misrepresent
[kata kerja]

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

salah menggambarkan, menyajikan secara tidak akurat

salah menggambarkan, menyajikan secara tidak akurat

Ex: In retelling the story, Steve misrepresented a few minor details but meant no harm. 

Dalam menceritakan kembali kisah tersebut, Steve salah menggambarkan beberapa detail kecil tetapi tidak bermaksud jahat.

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realm
realm
[Kata benda]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

bidang, ranah

bidang, ranah

Ex: In the realm of technology, innovations happen rapidly. 

Dalam bidang teknologi, inovasi terjadi dengan cepat.

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endeavor
endeavor
[Kata benda]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

usaha, upaya

usaha, upaya

Ex: Writing a novel in one month is an ambitious endeavor. 

Menulis novel dalam satu bulan adalah usaha yang ambisius.

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to set aside
to set aside
[kata kerja]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

Ex: You should set the negative feedback aside and focus on self-improvement. 

Anda harus mengesampingkan umpan balik negatif dan fokus pada peningkatan diri.

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monumental
monumental
[Adjektiva]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, luar biasa

monumental, luar biasa

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 

Penyelesaian proyek merupakan pencapaian monumental bagi tim, menandai tahun-tahun dedikasi dan kerja keras.

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duly
duly
[Adverbia]

in a proper or expected manner

dengan semestinya, dengan tepat

dengan semestinya, dengan tepat

Ex: He was duly impressed by the presentation. 

Dia dengan semestinya terkesan oleh presentasi itu.

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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Scientists use trial and error to develop new medicines. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary history of humans traces back millions of years to ancestral primates. 

Sejarah evolusioner manusia melacak kembali jutaan tahun ke primata leluhur.

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to undermine
to undermine
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

melemahkan, merusak

melemahkan, merusak

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can undermine the integrity of a project. 

Mengabaikan protokol keselamatan dapat merusak integritas sebuah proyek.

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notion
notion
[Kata benda]

a general concept or belief

gagasan, konsep

gagasan, konsep

Ex: People have various notions about what makes a good leader. 

Orang memiliki berbagai pemahaman tentang apa yang membuat pemimpin yang baik.

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cumulative
cumulative
[Adjektiva]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

kumulatif, bertahap

kumulatif, bertahap

Ex: The company's profits showed a cumulative increase over the past few years. 

Laba perusahaan menunjukkan peningkatan kumulatif selama beberapa tahun terakhir.

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unheralded
unheralded
[Adjektiva]

without warning or announcement

tak terduga, tidak diumumkan

tak terduga, tidak diumumkan

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to postulate
to postulate
[kata kerja]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

mengajukan,  mengasumsikan

mengajukan, mengasumsikan

Ex: Economists postulate different models to analyze and predict the behavior of financial markets. 

Para ekonom mengajukan berbagai model untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi perilaku pasar keuangan.

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to recover
to recover
[kata kerja]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

memulihkan,  mendapatkan kembali

memulihkan, mendapatkan kembali

Ex: They managed to recover the missing documents from the office after a search. 

Mereka berhasil memulihkan dokumen yang hilang dari kantor setelah pencarian.

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periodic table
periodic table
[Kata benda]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabel periodik, sistem periodik unsur

tabel periodik, sistem periodik unsur

Ex: The periodic table is divided into groups (columns) and periods (rows), each with specific characteristics and trends in properties. 

Tabel periodik dibagi menjadi golongan (kolom) dan periode (baris), masing-masing dengan karakteristik dan tren tertentu dalam sifat.

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noteworthy
noteworthy
[Adjektiva]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

patut diperhatikan, menonjol

patut diperhatikan, menonjol

Ex: The artist's latest exhibition received noteworthy acclaim from art critics. 

Pameran terbaru seniman itu menerima pujian patut diperhatikan dari kritikus seni.

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amid
amid
[preposisi]

during a particular situation or condition

di tengah, selama

di tengah, selama

Ex: The negotiations continued amid ongoing tensions between the two nations. 

Perundingan berlanjut di tengah ketegangan yang sedang berlangsung antara kedua negara.

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fanciful
fanciful
[Adjektiva]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

khayalan, imajinatif

khayalan, imajinatif

Ex: She spun fanciful stories about faraway lands and magical adventures to entertain her younger siblings. 

Dia memutar cerita khayalan tentang negeri jauh dan petualangan ajaib untuk menghibur adik-adiknya.

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wild
wild
[Adjektiva]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

tidak masuk akal, khayalan

tidak masuk akal, khayalan

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speculation
speculation
[Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: He engaged in speculation about the reasons behind the sudden policy change. 

Dia terlibat dalam spekulasi tentang alasan di balik perubahan kebijakan yang tiba-tiba.

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to propose
to propose
[kata kerja]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

mengusulkan, menyarankan

mengusulkan, menyarankan

Ex: She proposed a topic for her research project, hoping to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health. 

Dia mengusulkan sebuah topik untuk proyek penelitiannya, berharap untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental.

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novel
novel
[Adjektiva]

new and unlike anything else

baru, asli

baru, asli

Ex: The artist's latest exhibition showcased a series of novel techniques and styles that captivated viewers. 

Pameran terbaru seniman itu menampilkan serangkaian teknik dan gaya baru yang memikat penonton.

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father
father
[Kata benda]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

bapak, pendiri

bapak, pendiri

Ex: He is a father of the scientific community. 

Dia adalah seorang bapak dari komunitas ilmiah.

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to jump off
to jump off
[kata kerja]

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

mulai, memulai dengan sukses

mulai, memulai dengan sukses

Ex: She successfully jumped off the project with a well-received presentation. 

Dia berhasil memulai proyek dengan presentasi yang diterima dengan baik.

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to conceive
to conceive
[kata kerja]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

memikirkan, membayangkan

memikirkan, membayangkan

Ex: The artist conceived a unique painting that expressed deep emotions and symbolism. 

Seniman memikirkan lukisan unik yang mengungkapkan emosi mendalam dan simbolisme.

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to conclude
to conclude
[kata kerja]

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

menyimpulkan, sampai pada kesimpulan

menyimpulkan, sampai pada kesimpulan

Ex: Following their discussion, the team concluded that they needed to improve their communication strategies. 

Setelah diskusi mereka, tim menyimpulkan bahwa mereka perlu meningkatkan strategi komunikasi mereka.

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collective
collective
[Adjektiva]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

kolektif, komunal

kolektif, komunal

Ex: The team's collective effort led to the successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. 

Usaha kolektif tim mengarah pada penyelesaian proyek yang sukses sebelum jadwal.

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biological
biological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

biologis

Ex: The biological classification system categorizes organisms into various groups based on their characteristics. 
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organism
organism
[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: The rainforest teems with diverse organisms, from insects to mammals. 

Hutan hujan dipenuhi dengan berbagai organisme, dari serangga hingga mamalia.

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characteristic
characteristic
[Kata benda]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

karakteristik, ciri

karakteristik, ciri

Ex: Patience is a characteristic that helps in dealing with difficult situations. 

Kesabaran adalah karakteristik yang membantu dalam menghadapi situasi sulit.

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genetic mutation
genetic mutation
[Kata benda]

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

mutasi genetik, perubahan genetik

mutasi genetik, perubahan genetik

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arbitrary
arbitrary
[Adjektiva]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

sewenang-wenang, semau-maunya

sewenang-wenang, semau-maunya

Ex: The teacher's grading system appeared arbitrary, causing confusion among students. 

Sistem penilaian guru tampak sewenang-wenang, menyebabkan kebingungan di antara para siswa.

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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

membuka jalan, menyiapkan jalan

membuka jalan, menyiapkan jalan

Ex: The agreement paved the way for peace talks. 

Kesepakatan itu membuka jalan bagi pembicaraan damai.

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beneficial
beneficial
[Adjektiva]

having a positive effect or helpful result

bermanfaat, menguntungkan

bermanfaat, menguntungkan

Ex: Using sunscreen is beneficial in preventing sunburn. 

Menggunakan tabir surya bermanfaat dalam mencegah kulit terbakar.

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to thrive
to thrive
[kata kerja]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

berkembang dengan baik, makmur

berkembang dengan baik, makmur

Ex: With a supportive environment, employees tend to thrive and contribute positively to the workplace. 

Dengan lingkungan yang mendukung, karyawan cenderung berkembang dan berkontribusi positif di tempat kerja.

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to reproduce
to reproduce
[kata kerja]

to create a copy of something

mereproduksi, menyalin

mereproduksi, menyalin

Ex: We need to reproduce these test results to confirm their validity. 

Kita perlu mereproduksi hasil tes ini untuk mengkonfirmasi validitasnya.

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domain
domain
[Kata benda]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

bidang, lingkup

bidang, lingkup

Ex: The problem belongs to the domain of computer science. 

Masalah ini termasuk dalam bidang ilmu komputer.

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stirrup
stirrup
[Kata benda]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

sanggurdi

sanggurdi

Ex: The rider shortened each stirrup before entering the arena. 
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to confer
to confer
[kata kerja]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

menganugerahkan, memberikan

menganugerahkan, memberikan

Ex: The board decided to confer the prestigious award on the researcher for their groundbreaking contributions. 

Dewan memutuskan untuk menganugerahkan penghargaan bergengsi kepada peneliti atas kontribusi terobosan mereka.

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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

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jockey
jockey
[Kata benda]

a person who rides horses in races

joki, penunggang kuda

joki, penunggang kuda

Ex: At the starting gate, the jockey calmed his nervous horse. 

Di gerbang start, joki menenangkan kudanya yang gugup.

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to conduct
to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

memimpin, melaksanakan

memimpin, melaksanakan

Ex: As the event coordinator, she will conduct the planning and execution of the conference. 

Sebagai koordinator acara, dia akan melaksanakan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konferensi.

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methodical
methodical
[Adjektiva]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodis, sistematis

metodis, sistematis

Ex: The chef prepared the recipe in a methodical fashion, measuring each ingredient precisely and following the cooking instructions step by step. 

Koki menyiapkan resep dengan cara metodis, mengukur setiap bahan dengan tepat dan mengikuti instruksi memasak langkah demi langkah.

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extensive
extensive
[Adjektiva]

significantly great in quantity

luas, ekstensif

luas, ekstensif

Ex: The company has an extensive list of clients, spanning several industries. 

Perusahaan memiliki daftar luas klien, mencakup beberapa industri.

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shrewd
shrewd
[Adjektiva]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

cerdik, pintar

cerdik, pintar

Ex: The CEO's shrewd decision-making led to the company's success, even during economic downturns. 

Pengambilan keputusan yang cerdas oleh CEO mengarah pada kesuksesan perusahaan, bahkan selama masa resesi ekonomi.

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to outrun
to outrun
[kata kerja]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

menyalip, meninggalkan

menyalip, meninggalkan

Ex: The suspect sprinted but was unable to outrun the pursuing police officers. 

Tersangka berlari kencang tetapi tidak bisa mengalahkan petugas polisi yang mengejarnya.

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to foresee
to foresee
[kata kerja]

to know or predict something before it happens

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

mengantisipasi, meramalkan

Ex: She could foresee the challenges ahead and started preparing early. 

Dia bisa memprediksi tantangan yang akan datang dan mulai mempersiapkan diri lebih awal.

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modification
modification
[Kata benda]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modifikasi, perubahan

modifikasi, perubahan

Ex: The software received a modification that fixed several bugs. 

Perangkat lunak menerima modifikasi yang memperbaiki beberapa bug.

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to coincide
to coincide
[kata kerja]

to occur at the same time as something else

bertepatan, bersamaan

bertepatan, bersamaan

Ex: The meeting coincides with his vacation, so he won't be able to attend. 

Rapat bertepatan dengan liburannya, jadi dia tidak bisa hadir.

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enhanced
enhanced
[Adjektiva]

improved in value, quality, or performance

ditingkatkan, diperbaiki

ditingkatkan, diperbaiki

Ex: The enhanced training program for employees resulted in higher productivity and job satisfaction. 

Program pelatihan yang ditingkatkan untuk karyawan menghasilkan produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja yang lebih tinggi.

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widespread
widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

Karya seniman itu mendapatkan pengakuan luas setelah ditampilkan dalam pameran internasional.

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adoption
adoption
[Kata benda]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopsi, penerapan

adopsi, penerapan

Ex: The school celebrated the adoption of its new curriculum, which focuses on hands-on learning and critical thinking. 

Sekolah merayakan pengadopsian kurikulum barunya, yang berfokus pada pembelajaran langsung dan pemikiran kritis.

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to glean
to glean
[kata kerja]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

mengumpulkan, memperoleh

mengumpulkan, memperoleh

Ex: He gleaned knowledge through years of experience. 

Dia mengumpulkan pengetahuan melalui tahun-tahun pengalaman.

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thoroughbred racing

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

balapan kuda thoroughbred

balapan kuda thoroughbred

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