pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

mga anyo

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand complex situations or perceive their underlying nature clearly and deeply

Ex: She has considerable insight into human behavior. 
evolution
evolution
[Pangngalan]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

ebolusyon,  ebolusyong biyolohikal

ebolusyon, ebolusyong biyolohikal

Ex: Evolution explains how populations of organisms change over many generations. 
innovative
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 

Siya ay isang makabagong taga-disenyo na nagtatakda ng mga trend.

popularly
popularly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

popular, malawakang

popular, malawakang

Ex: The song was popularly known for its catchy melody and lyrics. 

Ang kanta ay popular na kilala sa nakakaakit nitong melodiya at mga titik.

sheer
sheer
[pang-uri]

used to emphasize the complete or extreme degree of a quality, feeling, or situation

lubos,  wagas

lubos, wagas

Ex: The sheer size of the building surprised everyone. 
intellectual
intellectual
[pang-uri]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

intelektuwal, pang-isip

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: Her intellectual curiosity led to in-depth investigations and well-reasoned conclusions. 
star
star
[Pangngalan]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

bituin, star

bituin, star

Ex: She is the star of the research team. 
naturalist
naturalist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 

Ang naturalista ay nagsagawa ng field research upang pag-aralan ang pag-uugali ng mga endangered species sa kanilang tirahan.

theoretical
theoretical
[pang-uri]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

Ex: Her theoretical framework sparked new avenues for research but required further investigation before implementation. 

Ang kanyang teoretikal na balangkas ay nagbukas ng mga bagong daan para sa pananaliksik ngunit nangangailangan ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat bago ipatupad.

physicist
physicist
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is trained in physics

pisiko,  pisika

pisiko, pisika

contribution
contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusyon

kontribusyon

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
to disregard
to disregard
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

balewalain, hindi pansinin

balewalain, hindi pansinin

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 

Hindi pinansin ng boss ang mga protocol sa kaligtasan at inilagay sa panganib ang mga manggagawa.

predecessor
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

hinalinhan,  nauna

hinalinhan, nauna

Ex: Emma's predecessor had held the position for ten years. 
wisdom
wisdom
[Pangngalan]

the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

karunungan,  katalinuhan

karunungan, katalinuhan

Ex: Emma had the wisdom to seek advice before making such an important decision. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Pangngalan]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
spontaneously
spontaneously
[pang-abay]

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

kusang-loob, walang pasubali

kusang-loob, walang pasubali

Ex: They decided to go on a trip spontaneously after seeing a travel deal. 

Nagpasya silang maglakbay nang kusa matapos makakita ng deal sa paglalakbay.

to pop into
to pop into
[Pandiwa]

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

dumaan, sumilip

dumaan, sumilip

Ex: We decided to pop into the café for a quick coffee. 

Nagpasya kaming dumalaw sa café para sa mabilis na kape.

functional
functional
[pang-uri]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

functional, praktikal

functional, praktikal

Ex: The apartment has simple, functional furniture that is easy to maintain. 
to misrepresent

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

maglarawan nang hindi wasto, ipakita nang hindi tama

maglarawan nang hindi wasto, ipakita nang hindi tama

Ex: Her nervousness may have caused Suzy to misrepresent how much experience she actually had. 

Ang kanyang nerbiyos ay maaaring nagdulot kay Suzy na hindi wastong ilarawan kung gaano karaming karanasan ang tunay niyang mayroon.

realm
realm
[Pangngalan]

an area of knowledge, activity, thought, or experience

larangan, saklaw

larangan, saklaw

Ex: Sarah's research lies in the realm of environmental economics. 
endeavor
endeavor
[Pangngalan]

an activity or undertaking directed toward achieving a particular goal

Ex: Building the community center was a major endeavor for everyone involved. 
to set aside
to set aside
[Pandiwa]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

itabi muna, hindi muna pansinin

itabi muna, hindi muna pansinin

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 

Kailangan naming itabi ang aming mga bias upang makagawa ng patas na desisyon.

monumental
monumental
[pang-uri]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, pambihira

monumental, pambihira

Ex: The signing of the peace treaty was a monumental moment in history, ending years of conflict. 

Ang paglagda sa kasunduang pangkapayapaan ay isang monumental na sandali sa kasaysayan, na nagwakas sa mga taon ng hidwaan.

duly
duly
[pang-abay]

in a proper or expected manner

nang naaayon, nang wasto

nang naaayon, nang wasto

Ex: She duly acknowledged the award with gratitude. 

Siya ay nararapat na kumilala sa parangal nang may pasasalamat.

trial and error
trial and error
[Parirala]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
evolutionary
evolutionary
[pang-uri]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ebolusyonaryo

ebolusyonaryo

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

pahinain, sirain

pahinain, sirain

Ex: Constant criticism gradually undermined Emma's confidence. 
notion
notion
[Pangngalan]

a general concept or belief

ideya, konsepto

ideya, konsepto

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts. 
cumulative
cumulative
[pang-uri]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

nagkakasama, pataas nang pataas

nagkakasama, pataas nang pataas

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 

Ang pinagsama-samang epekto ng pang-araw-araw na ehersisyo ay ang pagpapabuti ng pisikal na fitness.

unheralded
unheralded
[pang-uri]

without warning or announcement

hindi inaasahan, hindi inanunsyo

hindi inaasahan, hindi inanunsyo

to postulate
to postulate
[Pandiwa]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

ipostula,  ipalagay

ipostula, ipalagay

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 

Madalas na ipinapalagay ng mga pilosopo ang mga hypothetical na senaryo upang galugarin ang mga limitasyon ng moral na pangangatwiran.

to recover
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

mabawi,  makuha muli

mabawi, makuha muli

Ex: After the break-in, they were able to recover some of their valuables. 
periodic table
periodic table
[Pangngalan]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

talaang peryodiko, periodic table ng mga elemento

talaang peryodiko, periodic table ng mga elemento

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 

Ang periodic table, na binuo ni Dmitri Mendeleev, ay nag-uuri ng mga elemento sa mga hilera at haligi batay sa kanilang mga katangian.

noteworthy
noteworthy
[pang-uri]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

kapansin-pansin, nararapat na pansinin

kapansin-pansin, nararapat na pansinin

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 

Ang kanyang pagganap sa dula ay kapansin-pansin, na nakakuha ng papuri mula sa mga kritiko at manonood.

amid
amid
[Preposisyon]

during a particular situation or condition

gitna ng, habang

gitna ng, habang

Ex: The negotiations continued amid ongoing tensions between the two nations. 

Nagpatuloy ang negosasyon sa gitna ng patuloy na tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa.

fanciful
fanciful
[pang-uri]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

malikhaing, guni-guni

malikhaing, guni-guni

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 

Ang mga makabagong kuwento tungkol sa mga dragon at salamangkero ay nagpasaya sa mga batang nagtipon sa paligid ng kuwentista.

wild
wild
[pang-uri]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

walang basehan, guni-guni

walang basehan, guni-guni

Ex: The article made wild claims without providing evidence. 
speculation
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
to propose
to propose
[Pandiwa]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

magmungkahi, magpanukala

magmungkahi, magpanukala

Ex: The company's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor, believing it would create synergies and improve market share. 
novel
novel
[pang-uri]

new and unlike anything else

bago, orihinal

bago, orihinal

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales. 
father
father
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

ama, tagapagtatag

ama, tagapagtatag

Ex: The elder served as a father in the guild. 
to jump off
to jump off
[Pandiwa]

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

magsimula nang mabilis at matagumpay, maging maayos agad mula sa simula

magsimula nang mabilis at matagumpay, maging maayos agad mula sa simula

Ex: The team decided to jump off the project, and it quickly gained momentum. 

Nagpasya ang koponan na magsimula nang mabilis ang proyekto, at mabilis itong nakakuha ng momentum.

to conceive
to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Maya conceived the idea for the app while traveling across Europe. 
to conclude
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

magpasya, dumating sa isang konklusyon

magpasya, dumating sa isang konklusyon

Ex: After reflecting on his experiences, he concluded that pursuing his passion was the key to happiness. 
collective
collective
[pang-uri]

done, shared, or involving all members of a group acting together

kolektibo,  sama-sama

kolektibo, sama-sama

Ex: The team made a collective decision to change its schedule. 
biological
biological
[pang-uri]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biyolohikal

biyolohikal

Ex: Maria is conducting biological research on marine organisms. 
organism
organism
[Pangngalan]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organismo,  nabubuhay na nilalang

organismo, nabubuhay na nilalang

Ex: Every organism needs suitable conditions in order to survive. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Pangngalan]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

katangian, tampok na katangian

katangian, tampok na katangian

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader. 
genetic mutation
genetic mutation
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

genetic mutation, pagbabago sa genetiko

genetic mutation, pagbabago sa genetiko

arbitrary
arbitrary
[pang-uri]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

arbitraryo, kakaiba

arbitraryo, kakaiba

Ex: The decision to increase prices seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear reason given. 

Ang desisyon na taasan ang mga presyo ay tila arbitraryo, dahil walang malinaw na dahilan ang ibinigay.

to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

magbigay-daan, ihanda ang daan

magbigay-daan, ihanda ang daan

Ex: The pilot program paved the way for nationwide reform. 

Nagbigay-daan ang pilot program sa pambansang reporma.

beneficial
beneficial
[pang-uri]

having a positive effect or helpful result

kapaki-pakinabang, nakabubuti

kapaki-pakinabang, nakabubuti

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 

Ang pagkuha ng mga pahinga sa panahon ng trabaho ay nakabubuti para sa produktibidad.

to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

umunlad, lumago

umunlad, lumago

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[Pandiwa]

to make a copy, imitation, or representation of something

kopyahin,  gayahin

kopyahin, gayahin

Ex: The publisher received permission to reproduce the photograph. 
domain
domain
[Pangngalan]

a particular field or range of knowledge, study, or expertise

larangan,  domain

larangan, domain

Ex: Medicine is a broad domain with many specialized branches. 
stirrup
stirrup
[Pangngalan]

either of a pair of small loops attached to a saddle that support a rider's feet

tuntungan, tuntungan

tuntungan, tuntungan

Ex: She placed her left foot in the stirrup and mounted the horse. 
to confer
to confer
[Pandiwa]

to officially give a title, degree, honor, right, or authority to someone

magkaloob, magbigay

magkaloob, magbigay

Ex: The university conferred an honorary degree on the scientist. 
relatively
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Ang pagsusulit ay medyo madali kumpara sa huli.

jockey
jockey
[Pangngalan]

a person who rides horses in races

jockey, mangangabayo

jockey, mangangabayo

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

pamunuan, isagawa

pamunuan, isagawa

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners. 
methodical
methodical
[pang-uri]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodiko, sistematiko

metodiko, sistematiko

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 

Isinagawa ng siyentipiko ang kanyang pananaliksik sa isang metodiko na paraan, sistematikong pagtatala ng datos at pagsunod sa isang tumpak na metodolohiya.

extensive
extensive
[pang-uri]

significantly great in quantity

malawak, malaki

malawak, malaki

Ex: She has an extensive collection of rare books from around the world. 

Mayroon siyang malawak na koleksyon ng mga bihirang libro mula sa buong mundo.

shrewd
shrewd
[pang-uri]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

matalino, listo

matalino, listo

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 

Alam ng matalino na negosyante kung kailan dapat mamuhunan at kung kailan dapat magpigil, tinitiyak ang tuluy-tuloy na paglago ng kanyang kumpanya.

to outrun
to outrun
[Pandiwa]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

lampasan, iwanan

lampasan, iwanan

Ex: Despite his initial lead, the sprinter couldn't outrun the fastest competitor in the final lap. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang paunang lamang, hindi nakaya ng sprinter na malampasan ang pinakamabilis na karibal sa huling ikot.

to foresee
to foresee
[Pandiwa]

to know or predict something before it happens

hulaan, asahan

hulaan, asahan

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 

Sa kabila ng lahat ng kanilang pagpaplano, hindi nila inakala ang pagkawala ng kuryente sa panahon ng kaganapan.

modification
modification
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

pagbabago,  modipikasyon

pagbabago, modipikasyon

Ex: The design requires a few minor modifications before production begins. 
to coincide
to coincide
[Pandiwa]

to happen at the same time or at nearly the same time as something else

magkasabay, sumabay

magkasabay, sumabay

Ex: The festival coincides with the start of the school holidays. 
enhanced
enhanced
[pang-uri]

improved in value, quality, or performance

pinahusay, napabuti

pinahusay, napabuti

Ex: The enhanced security features of the new software ensured better protection against cyber threats. 

Ang pinahusay na mga tampok ng seguridad ng bagong software ay nagsiguro ng mas mahusay na proteksyon laban sa mga cyber threat.

widespread
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 

Ang maling impormasyon tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay naging kalat sa social media.

adoption
adoption
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

pagpapatibay,  paggamit

pagpapatibay, paggamit

Ex: The adoption of digital payments has increased rapidly. 
to glean
to glean
[Pandiwa]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 

Siya ay nangalap ng mga kapaki-pakinabang na tip mula sa panayam.

thoroughbred racing

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

karera ng thoroughbred

karera ng thoroughbred

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek