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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
[Sustantivo]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

percepción

percepción

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .El terapeuta proporcionó a sus clientes valiosos **conocimientos**, ayudándoles a descubrir motivaciones y patrones ocultos en sus vidas.
evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**La evolución** ha llevado a la increíble diversidad de plantas y animales que vemos en la Tierra hoy.
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .El estilo **innovador** del autor redefinió la narrativa.
popularly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

popularmente, comúnmente

popularmente, comúnmente

Ex: The author is popularly celebrated for his thought-provoking novels .El autor es **popularmente** celebrado por sus novelas que invitan a la reflexión.
sheer
[Adjetivo]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

puro

puro

Ex: The sheer delight in her laughter was infectious .El **puro** deleite en su risa era contagioso.
intellectual
[Adjetivo]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

basado en el intelecto

basado en el intelecto

Ex: Engaging in intellectual pursuits , such as problem-solving and critical thinking , became a daily habit .Participar en actividades **intelectuales**, como la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento crítico, se convirtió en un hábito diario.
star
[Sustantivo]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

estrella, astro

estrella, astro

naturalist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Publicó varios libros como **naturalista**, documentando la biodiversidad de los arrecifes de coral alrededor del mundo.
theoretical
[Adjetivo]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teórico

teórico

Ex: As a theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .Como lingüista **teórico**, pasó décadas desarrollando hipótesis sobre la adquisición del lenguaje en lugar de probar métodos aplicados.
physicist
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is trained in physics

físico

físico

contribution
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribución, aporte

contribución, aporte

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Los estudiantes son evaluados por las **contribuciones** que hacen en las discusiones en el aula y en los proyectos.

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: The manager is currently disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .El gerente actualmente **ignora** los comentarios críticos, obstaculizando la mejora del equipo.
predecessor
[Sustantivo]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

predecesor

predecesor

wisdom
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

sabiduría

sabiduría

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .Muchas culturas valoran la **sabiduría** como una virtud clave, creyendo que la experiencia y el conocimiento conducen a mejores elecciones en la vida.
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .El **avance** en las negociaciones entre los dos países allanó el camino para una paz duradera en la región.
spontaneously
[Adverbio]

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

espontáneamente, impulsivamente

espontáneamente, impulsivamente

Ex: Feeling adventurous , they spontaneously booked last-minute tickets for a weekend getaway .Sintiéndose aventureros, reservaron **espontáneamente** boletos de último minuto para una escapada de fin de semana.

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

pasarse, dar un salto

pasarse, dar un salto

Ex: She popped into the office to pick up a few documents .Ella **se pasó** por la oficina para recoger unos cuantos documentos.
functional
[Adjetivo]

made for practical use, not for looks

funcional

funcional

Ex: The design of the chair is purely functional, with no extra details .El diseño de la silla es puramente **funcional**, sin detalles adicionales.

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

tergiversar

tergiversar

Ex: Jeremy 's poor note-taking skills led him to misrepresent my comments in his report .Las pobres habilidades para tomar notas de Jeremy lo llevaron a **malinterpretar** mis comentarios en su informe.
realm
[Sustantivo]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

ámbito, campo

ámbito, campo

Ex: His research explores the realm of human behavior .Su investigación explora el **ámbito** del comportamiento humano.
endeavor
[Sustantivo]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

dejar de lado, posponer

dejar de lado, posponer

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance.Ella tuvo que **dejar de lado** sus dudas para concentrarse en su actuación.
monumental
[Adjetivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepcional

monumental, excepcional

Ex: The agreement marked a monumental achievement in international diplomacy .El acuerdo marcó un logro **monumental** en la diplomacia internacional.
duly
[Adverbio]

in a proper or expected manner

debidamente, correctamente

debidamente, correctamente

Ex: The guests arrived duly at the event 's start time .Los invitados llegaron **debidamente** a la hora de inicio del evento.

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
evolutionary
[Adjetivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .La relación **evolutiva** entre especies puede inferirse a través de la anatomía comparada y el análisis de ADN.

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .La recesión económica **socavó** gravemente la estabilidad financiera de la empresa.
notion
[Sustantivo]

a general concept or belief

idea, concepto

idea, concepto

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .La **noción** de equidad a menudo se debate en contextos legales.
cumulative
[Adjetivo]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

acumulativo

acumulativo

Ex: The cumulative impact of pollution on the environment is a cause for concern .El impacto **acumulativo** de la contaminación en el medio ambiente es motivo de preocupación.
unheralded
[Adjetivo]

without warning or announcement

inesperado, no anunciado

inesperado, no anunciado

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

postular

postular

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .El filósofo **postuló** el concepto de los derechos humanos innatos como base para los principios éticos.
to recover
[Verbo]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

recuperar,  recuperar

recuperar, recuperar

Ex: After the break-in , they were able to recover some of their valuables .Después del allanamiento, pudieron **recuperar** algunos de sus objetos de valor.
periodic table
[Sustantivo]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

Ex: The periodic table is a valuable tool for predicting the chemical behavior of elements and understanding their relationships .La **tabla periódica** es una herramienta valiosa para predecir el comportamiento químico de los elementos y comprender sus relaciones.
noteworthy
[Adjetivo]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

notable, destacado

notable, destacado

Ex: The book received several noteworthy awards for its insightful content .El libro recibió varios premios **notables** por su contenido perspicaz.
amid
[Preposición]

during a particular situation or condition

en medio de, durante

en medio de, durante

Ex: The city thrived amid economic growth and prosperity .La ciudad prosperó **en medio de** el crecimiento económico y la prosperidad.
fanciful
[Adjetivo]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

fantasioso

fantasioso

Ex: His excuses for being late were often fanciful and lacking in truth , leading his friends to doubt their validity .Sus excusas por llegar tarde a menudo eran **imaginativas** y carecían de verdad, lo que hacía que sus amigos dudaran de su validez.
wild
[Adjetivo]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

irrazonable, fantasioso

irrazonable, fantasioso

speculation
[Sustantivo]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

especulación, conjetura

especulación, conjetura

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .La **especulación** sobre los resultados de las próximas elecciones generó discusiones animadas.
to propose
[Verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proponer

proponer

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .El CEO de la empresa **propuso** una fusión con un competidor, creyendo que crearía sinergias y mejoraría la cuota de mercado.
novel
[Adjetivo]

new and unlike anything else

novedoso, original

novedoso, original

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .Se le ocurrió una **estrategia novedosa** para mejorar las ventas.
father
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization

padre, jefe

padre, jefe

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

despegar, empezar con buen pie

despegar, empezar con buen pie

Ex: He believes we can jump the renovation off with a grand unveiling.Él cree que podemos **iniciar** la renovación con una gran inauguración.

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concebir

concebir

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .El autor tardó años en **concebir** una trama cautivadora para la novela.

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

concluir

concluir

Ex: After reflecting on his experiences , he concluded that pursuing his passion was the key to happiness .Después de reflexionar sobre sus experiencias, **concluyó** que perseguir su pasión era la clave de la felicidad.
collective
[Adjetivo]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The board issued a collective statement in support of the new policy changes .La junta emitió una declaración **colectiva** en apoyo a los nuevos cambios de política.
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.El estudio de la anatomía y la fisiología es un aspecto fundamental de la ciencia **biológica**.
organism
[Sustantivo]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo

organismo

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .Un **organismo** unicelular, como una ameba, puede exhibir comportamientos complejos.
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

característica, rasgo

característica, rasgo

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader .**Característica** es una cualidad que define a un buen líder.
genetic mutation
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

mutación genética, alteración genética

mutación genética, alteración genética

arbitrary
[Adjetivo]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

arbitrario

arbitrario

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .La política de código de vestimenta de la empresa parecía **arbitraria**, con reglas que cambiaban frecuentemente sin explicación.

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Investing in a good education can pave the way for a successful career and financial stability.
beneficial
[Adjetivo]

having a positive effect or helpful result

beneficioso

beneficioso

Ex: Meditation has proven beneficial in reducing stress and anxiety .Se ha demostrado que la meditación es **beneficiosa** para reducir el estrés y la ansiedad.
to thrive
[Verbo]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Ellos **prosperan** en sus respectivas carreras debido al aprendizaje continuo.

to create a copy of something

reproducir, copiar

reproducir, copiar

Ex: She reproduced the family recipe for chocolate cake perfectly .Ella **reprodujo** perfectamente la receta familiar del pastel de chocolate.
domain
[Sustantivo]

the content of a particular field of knowledge

dominio, campo

dominio, campo

stirrup
[Sustantivo]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

estribo

estribo

to confer
[Verbo]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

otorgar

otorgar

Ex: The university conferred a Bachelor 's degree on the graduating students .La universidad **conferió** un título de licenciatura a los estudiantes graduados.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
jockey
[Sustantivo]

a person who rides horses in races

jinete, yóquey

jinete, yóquey

Ex: During the derby , the experienced jockey demonstrated excellent control .Durante el derby, el **jockey** experimentado demostró un excelente control.
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .El CEO **llevará a cabo** personalmente las negociaciones con posibles socios comerciales.
methodical
[Adjetivo]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metódico

metódico

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with a methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .Enfrentó la abrumadora tarea de organizar su armario con un enfoque **metódico**, clasificando los artículos por categoría y despejando sistemáticamente.
extensive
[Adjetivo]

significantly great in quantity

extenso, amplio

extenso, amplio

Ex: After the car accident , the victim was rushed to the hospital with extensive injuries , requiring immediate and comprehensive medical attention .Después del accidente automovilístico, la víctima fue llevada de urgencia al hospital con lesiones **extensas**, que requerían atención médica inmediata y integral.
shrewd
[Adjetivo]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

astuto

astuto

Ex: Her shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .Su **análisis astuto** de la situación le permitió hacer movimientos estratégicos que superaron a sus competidores.
to outrun
[Verbo]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

superar, dejar atrás

superar, dejar atrás

Ex: The gazelle 's incredible agility allowed it to outrun the pursuing lions .La increíble agilidad de la gacela le permitió **dejar atrás** a los leones que la perseguían.
to foresee
[Verbo]

to know or predict something before it happens

prever

prever

Ex: He foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .Él **previó** un aumento en la demanda del producto y se abasteció.
modification
[Sustantivo]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modificación

modificación

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .Decidieron hacer **modificaciones** al edificio para cumplir con las regulaciones de seguridad.

to occur at the same time as something else

coincidir

coincidir

Ex: The meeting is coinciding with my dentist appointment .La reunión **coincide** con mi cita con el dentista.
enhanced
[Adjetivo]

improved in value, quality, or performance

mejorado

mejorado

Ex: The enhanced safety features of the new car model earned it top ratings in crash tests .Las características de seguridad **mejoradas** del nuevo modelo de automóvil le valieron las calificaciones más altas en las pruebas de choque.
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .La sequía llevó a **generalizados** fracasos de los cultivos, afectando los suministros de alimentos en todo el país.
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopción

adopción

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .La **adopción** de la nueva política mejoró la eficiencia en el lugar de trabajo y la satisfacción de los empleados.
to glean
[Verbo]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

recoger, obtener

recoger, obtener

Ex: We were gleaning facts from old newspapers .Estábamos **recopilando** hechos de periódicos antiguos.

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

carreras de pura sangre

carreras de pura sangre

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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