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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[Sustantivo]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

percepción

percepción

Ex: Her insight into human behavior allowed her to anticipate the reactions of others with remarkable accuracy. 
evolution
evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
innovative
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
popularly
popularly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

popularmente, comúnmente

popularmente, comúnmente

Ex: The song was popularly known for its catchy melody and lyrics. 
sheer
sheer
[Adjetivo]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

puro

puro

Ex: The sheer determination in his eyes showed that he would not give up. 
intellectual
intellectual
[Adjetivo]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

basado en el intelecto

basado en el intelecto

Ex: His intellectual approach to problem-solving involved thorough research and analysis. 
star
star
[Sustantivo]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

estrella, astro

estrella, astro

naturalist
naturalist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Adjetivo]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teórico

teórico

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
physicist
physicist
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is trained in physics

físico

físico

contribution
contribution
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribución, aporte

contribución, aporte

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
to disregard

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorar

ignorar

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
predecessor
predecessor
[Sustantivo]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

predecesor

predecesor

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
wisdom
wisdom
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

sabiduría

sabiduría

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
spontaneously
spontaneously
[Adverbio]

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

espontáneamente, impulsivamente

espontáneamente, impulsivamente

Ex: They decided to go on a trip spontaneously after seeing a travel deal. 
to pop into

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

pasarse, dar un salto

pasarse, dar un salto

Ex: We decided to pop into the café for a quick coffee. 
functional
functional
[Adjetivo]

made for practical use, not for looks

funcional

funcional

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
to misrepresent

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

tergiversar

tergiversar

Ex: In retelling the story, Steve misrepresented a few minor details but meant no harm. 
realm
realm
[Sustantivo]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

ámbito, campo

ámbito, campo

Ex: Her expertise lies in the realm of astrophysics. 
endeavor
endeavor
[Sustantivo]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

empresa, esfuerzo

empresa, esfuerzo

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
to set aside

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

dejar de lado, posponer

dejar de lado, posponer

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
monumental
monumental
[Adjetivo]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

monumental, excepcional

monumental, excepcional

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 
duly
duly
[Adverbio]

in a proper or expected manner

debidamente, correctamente

debidamente, correctamente

Ex: She duly acknowledged the award with gratitude. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjetivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
notion
notion
[Sustantivo]

a general concept or belief

idea, concepto

idea, concepto

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
cumulative
cumulative
[Adjetivo]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

acumulativo

acumulativo

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 
unheralded
unheralded
[Adjetivo]

without warning or announcement

inesperado, no anunciado

inesperado, no anunciado

to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

postular

postular

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
to recover
to recover
[Verbo]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

recuperar,  recuperar

recuperar, recuperar

Ex: The police were able to recover the stolen artwork after a lengthy investigation. 
periodic table
periodic table
[Sustantivo]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
noteworthy
noteworthy
[Adjetivo]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

notable, destacado

notable, destacado

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
amid
amid
[Preposición]

during a particular situation or condition

en medio de, durante

en medio de, durante

Ex: The negotiations continued amid ongoing tensions between the two nations. 
fanciful
fanciful
[Adjetivo]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

fantasioso

fantasioso

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 
wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

irrazonable, fantasioso

irrazonable, fantasioso

speculation
speculation
[Sustantivo]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

especulación, conjetura

especulación, conjetura

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
to propose
to propose
[Verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proponer

proponer

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
novel
novel
[Adjetivo]

new and unlike anything else

novedoso, original

novedoso, original

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
father
father
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

padre, fundador

padre, fundador

Ex: He is a father of the scientific community. 
to jump off

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

despegar, empezar con buen pie

despegar, empezar con buen pie

Ex: She was determined to make her singing career jump off with a memorable performance. 
to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concebir

concebir

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to conclude

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

concluir

concluir

Ex: After much thought, she concluded that it was time to move on from her job. 
collective
collective
[Adjetivo]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

colectivo

colectivo

Ex: The collective efforts of the volunteers resulted in a successful charity event. 
biological
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
organism
organism
[Sustantivo]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo

organismo

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

característica, rasgo

característica, rasgo

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
genetic mutation
genetic mutation
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

mutación genética, alteración genética

mutación genética, alteración genética

arbitrary
arbitrary
[Adjetivo]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

arbitrario

arbitrario

Ex: The decision to increase prices seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear reason given. 
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

allanar el camino, preparar el terreno

allanar el camino, preparar el terreno

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
beneficial
beneficial
[Adjetivo]

having a positive effect or helpful result

beneficioso

beneficioso

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Verbo]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
to reproduce

to create a copy of something

reproducir, copiar

reproducir, copiar

Ex: The artist reproduced the famous painting using oil paints. 
domain
domain
[Sustantivo]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

dominio, ámbito

dominio, ámbito

Ex: Quantum mechanics lies outside my domain of study. 
stirrup
stirrup
[Sustantivo]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

estribo

estribo

to confer
to confer
[Verbo]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

otorgar

otorgar

Ex: The university will confer degrees upon the graduating students during the commencement ceremony. 
relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
jockey
jockey
[Sustantivo]

a person who rides horses in races

jinete, yóquey

jinete, yóquey

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
methodical
methodical
[Adjetivo]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metódico

metódico

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 
extensive
extensive
[Adjetivo]

significantly great in quantity

extenso, amplio

extenso, amplio

Ex: She has an extensive collection of rare books from around the world. 
shrewd
shrewd
[Adjetivo]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

astuto

astuto

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 
to outrun
to outrun
[Verbo]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

superar, dejar atrás

superar, dejar atrás

Ex: Despite his initial lead, the sprinter couldn't outrun the fastest competitor in the final lap. 
to foresee
to foresee
[Verbo]

to know or predict something before it happens

prever

prever

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 
modification
modification
[Sustantivo]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modificación

modificación

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

coincidir

coincidir

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
enhanced
enhanced
[Adjetivo]

improved in value, quality, or performance

mejorado

mejorado

Ex: The enhanced security features of the new software ensured better protection against cyber threats. 
widespread
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
adoption
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

adopción

adopción

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
to glean
to glean
[Verbo]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

recoger, obtener

recoger, obtener

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
thoroughbred racing

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

carreras de pura sangre

carreras de pura sangre

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