Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 3 (1)
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Đố vui
the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

sự sáng suốt, trực giác
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

sáng tạo, đổi mới
in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

phổ biến, được ưa chuộng
emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

thuần túy, tuyệt đối
developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

trí tuệ, thuộc trí óc
a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

nhà tự nhiên học
concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

lý thuyết, trừu tượng
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

đóng góp
to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

bỏ qua, coi thường
someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

người tiền nhiệm, tiền bối
the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

trí tuệ
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

bước đột phá, phát hiện quan trọng
in an unplanned or impulsive manner

tự phát, bốc đồng
to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

ghé qua, ghé vào
made for practical use, not for looks

chức năng
to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

diễn đạt sai, trình bày không chính xác
an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

lĩnh vực, phạm vi
to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

gác lại, tạm thời bỏ qua
having exceptional importance or significant impact

đồ sộ, phi thường
in a proper or expected manner

một cách thích hợp, đúng như mong đợi
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

tiến hóa
to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

làm suy yếu, phá hoại
a general concept or belief

ý niệm, khái niệm
increasing gradually as more and more is added

tích lũy, dồn dập
to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

đưa ra giả thuyết, giả định
to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

thu hồi, lấy lại
a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

bảng tuần hoàn, bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hóa học
deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

đáng chú ý, đáng ghi nhận
during a particular situation or condition

giữa, trong lúc
coming from the imagination rather than facts

tưởng tượng, huyền ảo
lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

vô lý, viển vông
the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

sự suy đoán
to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

đề xuất, kiến nghị
new and unlike anything else

mới, độc đáo
a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization

cha, sếp
to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

khởi đầu, bắt đầu thành công
to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

nghĩ ra, tưởng tượng
to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

kết luận, đi đến kết luận
involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

tập thể, chung
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

sinh học
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật, cơ thể sống
a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

đặc điểm, tính chất
(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

đột biến gen, thay đổi di truyền
not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

tùy tiện, theo ý thích
to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen
having a positive effect or helpful result

có lợi, hữu ích
to grow and develop exceptionally well

phát triển mạnh mẽ, thịnh vượng
to create a copy of something

sao chép, nhân bản
to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

phong, ban tặng
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

tương đối, so sánh
a person who rides horses in races

người cưỡi ngựa đua, jockey
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

chỉ đạo, tiến hành
done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

có phương pháp, có hệ thống
significantly great in quantity

rộng lớn, bao quát
having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

khôn ngoan, sắc sảo
to move at a greater speed than someone or something

vượt qua, bỏ xa
to know or predict something before it happens

dự đoán, tiên liệu
the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

sự sửa đổi, sự thay đổi
to occur at the same time as something else

trùng hợp, xảy ra cùng lúc
improved in value, quality, or performance

được cải thiện, được nâng cao
existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

lan rộng, phổ biến
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

áp dụng, sự chấp nhận
to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

thu thập, góp nhặt
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