剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

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insight [名词]

洞察力

Ex: Through meditation , he gained profound insights into the workings of his own mind and emotions .

通过冥想，他对自己心灵和情感的运作获得了深刻的洞察。

evolution [名词]

进化

Ex:

基因突变在推动种群内的进化变化中起着重要作用。

innovative [形容词]

创新的

Ex: His innovative thinking revolutionized the industry .

他的创新思维彻底改变了这个行业。

popularly [副词]

普遍地

Ex: The actor became popularly recognized after starring in a blockbuster movie .

这位演员在主演一部大片后广受认可。

sheer [形容词]

纯粹的

Ex: The sheer joy on her face when she saw the surprise was unforgettable .

当她看到惊喜时，脸上纯粹的喜悦令人难忘。

intellectual [形容词]

智力的

Ex: In academic debates , an intellectual discourse prevailed , focusing on reasoned arguments .

在学术辩论中，一种智力的论述占了上风，专注于理性的论点。

star [名词]

明星

naturalist [名词]

自然主义者

Ex: As a naturalist , she specialized in identifying and cataloging rare plants in the rainforest .

作为一名博物学家，她专门研究并编目雨林中的稀有植物。

theoretical [形容词]

理论的

Ex: Her theoretical framework sparked new avenues for research but required further investigation before implementation .

她的理论框架为研究开辟了新途径，但在实施前需要进一步调查。

physicist [名词]

物理学家

contribution [名词]

贡献

Ex: Her many years of service and contributions have helped make our organization what it is today .

她多年的服务和贡献帮助我们的组织成为今天的样子。

to disregard [动词]

忽视

Ex: He disregarded his doctor 's advice to improve his diet and exercise more .

他无视了医生关于改善饮食和加强锻炼的建议。

predecessor [名词]

前任

Ex: His predecessor had implemented many of the policies still in use today .

他的前任实施了许多至今仍在使用的政策。

wisdom [名词]

智慧

Ex: He sought the wisdom of his mentor before making such an important career decision .

在做出如此重要的职业决定之前，他寻求了导师的智慧。

breakthrough [名词]

突破

Ex: The invention of the internet was a technological breakthrough that revolutionized communication worldwide .

互联网的发明是一项技术突破，它彻底改变了全世界的通信方式。

spontaneously [副词]

自发地

Ex: Seeing the beautiful sunset , they spontaneously decided to have a picnic on the beach .

看到美丽的日落，他们自发地决定在海滩上野餐。

to pop into [动词]

顺便拜访

Ex: They popped into the museum since they had some spare time .

他们有空闲时间，所以顺道去了博物馆。

functional [形容词]

实用的

Ex: They chose a functional table that fits perfectly in small spaces .

他们选择了一张功能性的桌子，完美适合小空间。

to misrepresent [动词]

误传

Ex: Her nervousness may have caused Suzy to misrepresent how much experience she actually had .

她的紧张可能使苏茜错误地描述了她实际有多少经验。

realm [名词]

领域

Ex: The discussion moved into the realm of philosophy .

讨论转入了哲学的领域。

endeavor [名词]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

Ex: Starting a new business in a foreign country is a risky endeavor .

to set aside [动词]

搁置

Ex: It 's essential to set aside your pride and admit your mistakes .

放下你的骄傲并承认自己的错误是至关重要的。

monumental [形容词]

纪念碑式的

Ex: The signing of the peace treaty was a monumental moment in history , ending years of conflict .

和平条约的签署是历史上一个monumental的时刻，结束了多年的冲突。

duly [副词]

适当地

Ex: The documents were duly signed by the authorized personnel .

文件已由授权人员正式签署。

trial and error [短语]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex:

evolutionary [形容词]

进化的

Ex: Evolutionary theory explains how species adapt to changing environments through natural selection .

进化理论解释了物种如何通过自然选择适应不断变化的环境。

to undermine [动词]

削弱

Ex: Constant criticism can undermine a person 's self-confidence .

不断的批评会削弱一个人的自信心。

notion [名词]

概念

Ex: The notion of freedom is central to the country 's history .

自由的概念是该国历史的核心。

cumulative [形容词]

累积的

Ex: The student 's understanding of the subject grew through the cumulative study of each chapter .

通过对每一章的累积学习，学生对该主题的理解增长了。

unheralded [形容词]

未预告的

to postulate [动词]

假定

Ex: Before conducting the research , the scholar had to postulate the key hypotheses that would guide the investigation .

在进行研究之前，学者必须假设将指导调查的关键假设。

to recover [动词]

恢复

Ex: He lost his wallet at the park but was lucky to recover it the next day .

他在公园丢了钱包，但幸运的是第二天就找回了。

periodic table [名词]

周期表

Ex: Elements in the periodic table are organized by increasing atomic number , reflecting the number of protons in an atom 's nucleus .

周期表中的元素按原子序数递增排列，反映了原子核中质子的数量。

noteworthy [形容词]

值得注意的

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability is noteworthy in today 's business world .

该公司对可持续发展的承诺在当今商业世界中值得注意。

amid [介词]

在...之中

Ex: The city thrived amid economic growth and prosperity .

这座城市在经济增长和繁荣中蓬勃发展。

fanciful [形容词]

幻想的

Ex: The artist 's paintings were filled with fanciful creatures and surreal landscapes , showcasing her vivid imagination .

艺术家的画作充满了奇思妙想的生物和超现实的风景，展示了她生动的想象力。

wild [形容词]

不合理的

speculation [名词]

推测

Ex: Her speculation about the company 's merger proved to be accurate .

她对公司合并的推测被证明是准确的。

to propose [动词]

提议

Ex: The committee proposed a budget for the upcoming fiscal year , taking into account projected expenses and revenue .

委员会提议了下一个财政年度的预算，考虑了预计的支出和收入。

novel [形容词]

新的

Ex: The scientist 's research findings presented a novel perspective on the origins of the universe .

father [名词]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

Ex: Fathers of the board provide strategic guidance .

to jump off [动词]

开始

Ex:

公司计划下个月在市场上推出新产品。

to conceive [动词]

构思

Ex: During the brainstorming session , the team conceived innovative solutions to the problem .

在头脑风暴会议期间，团队构想出了问题的创新解决方案。

to conclude [动词]

得出结论

Ex: He concluded that the best course of action was to seek help from a mentor .

collective [形容词]

集体的

Ex: The village made a collective decision to preserve the ancient forest .

村庄做出了一个集体决定来保护古老的森林。

biological [形容词]

生物的

Ex: Biological studies focus on understanding living organisms and their processes .

生物学研究专注于理解生物体及其过程。

organism [名词]

生物

Ex: Microscopic organisms like bacteria play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and decomposition .

像细菌这样的微观生物在营养循环和分解中起着至关重要的作用。

characteristic [名词]

特征

Ex: One characteristic of good friends is loyalty .

genetic mutation [名词]

基因突变

arbitrary [形容词]

任意的

Ex: She felt the selection process was arbitrary and did not reflect her qualifications .

她认为选拔过程是武断的，并没有反映出她的资格。

to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth} [短语]

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Her determination paved the way to success .

beneficial [形容词]

有益的

Ex: The beneficial effects of meditation are widely recognized .

冥想的有益效果被广泛认可。

to thrive [动词]

繁荣

Ex: The community garden began to thrive with the addition of nutrient-rich soil and proper care .

社区花园开始蓬勃发展，因为添加了营养丰富的土壤和适当的照料。

to reproduce [动词]

复制

Ex: The machine can reproduce documents with high accuracy .

这台机器可以高精度地复制文件。

domain [名词]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

Ex: The report covers several domains of social research .

stirrup [名词]

马镫

to confer [动词]

授予

Ex: The monarch will confer a knighthood upon the distinguished individual for their service to the country .

君主将授予这位杰出人士骑士爵位，以表彰他们对国家的服务。

relatively [副词]

相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

jockey [名词]

骑师

Ex: Every successful racehorse needs a skilled jockey .

每匹成功的赛马都需要一位熟练的骑师。

to conduct [动词]

指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

methodical [形容词]

有条不紊的

Ex: He approached his daily exercise routine with a methodical mindset , focusing on specific muscle groups and maintaining consistent form .

他以有条不紊的心态对待日常锻炼，专注于特定的肌肉群并保持一致的形态。

extensive [形容词]

广泛的

Ex: She has an extensive wardrobe , with clothes for every occasion imaginable .

她有一个广泛的衣柜，里面有适合任何可以想象的场合的衣服。

shrewd [形容词]

精明的

Ex: His shrewd political maneuvering allowed him to gain support from key stakeholders and secure his position .

他精明的政治策略使他能够获得关键利益相关者的支持并巩固自己的地位。

to outrun [动词]

超过

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed , able to outrun most prey .

猎豹以其惊人的速度而闻名，能够超过大多数猎物。

to foresee [动词]

预见

Ex: After studying the market trends , he could foresee a drop in sales .

在研究市场趋势后，他可以预见销售额的下降。

modification [名词]

修改

Ex: She made a few modifications to the design to improve its functionality .

她对设计做了一些修改以提高其功能性。

to coincide [动词]

同时发生

Ex: The festival coincides with the harvest season .

这个节日恰逢收获季节。

enhanced [形容词]

增强的

Ex: The enhanced graphics and audio of the video game provided a more immersive gaming experience for players .

视频游戏的增强图形和音频为玩家提供了更加沉浸式的游戏体验。

widespread [形容词]

广泛的

Ex: Widespread opposition to the new law forced the government to reconsider its implementation .

对新法律的广泛反对迫使政府重新考虑其实施。

adoption [名词]

采用

Ex: The adoption of sustainable practices has become a priority for many businesses aiming to reduce their environmental impact .

采用可持续做法已成为许多旨在减少环境影响的企业的一项优先事项。

to glean [动词]

收集

Ex: They are gleaning data from several reports .

他们正在从几份报告中收集数据。

thoroughbred racing [名词]

纯种马赛

剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分	测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分
测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)	测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)	测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)	测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试2 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段	测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)	测试3 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分	测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段	测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)	测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)
测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)	测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)	测试4 - 听力 - 第1部分	测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分
测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分	测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分	测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1)	测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)
测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)	测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)	测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段