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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
insight
insight
[существительное]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

проницательность

проницательность

Ex: Her insight into human behavior allowed her to anticipate the reactions of others with remarkable accuracy. 
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evolution
evolution
[существительное]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

эволюция

эволюция

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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innovative
innovative
[прилагательное]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

инновационный, оригинальный

инновационный, оригинальный

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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popularly
popularly
[наречие]

in a way that is widely favored or recognized by a large number of people

популярно, широко

популярно, широко

Ex: The song was popularly known for its catchy melody and lyrics. 
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sheer
sheer
[прилагательное]

emphasizing the intensity or pureness of a particular quality or emotion

чистый

чистый

Ex: The sheer determination in his eyes showed that he would not give up. 
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intellectual
intellectual
[прилагательное]

developed or primarily guided by the intellect rather than relying on emotions or personal experience

интеллектуальный, умственный

интеллектуальный, умственный

Ex: His intellectual approach to problem-solving involved thorough research and analysis. 
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star
star
[существительное]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

звезда

звезда

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naturalist
naturalist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

натуралист

натуралист

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 
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theoretical
theoretical
[прилагательное]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

теоретический

теоретический

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
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physicist
physicist
[существительное]

an individual who is trained in physics

физик

физик

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contribution
contribution
[существительное]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

вклад

вклад

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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to disregard
to disregard
[глагол]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

игнорировать

игнорировать

Ex: The boss disregarded safety protocols and put workers at risk. 
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predecessor
predecessor
[существительное]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

предшественник

предшественник

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[существительное]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

мудрость

мудрость

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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breakthrough
breakthrough
[существительное]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

прорыв

прорыв

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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spontaneously
spontaneously
[наречие]

in an unplanned or impulsive manner

спонтанно, импульсивно

спонтанно, импульсивно

Ex: They decided to go on a trip spontaneously after seeing a travel deal. 
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to pop into
to pop into
[глагол]

to briefly visit a place, often without prior planning or notice

заглянуть, заскочить

заглянуть, заскочить

Ex: We decided to pop into the café for a quick coffee. 
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functional
functional
[прилагательное]

made for practical use, not for looks

функциональный

функциональный

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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to misrepresent
to misrepresent
[глагол]

to portray imperfectly or incorrectly without deceitful intent

представить в ложном свете

представить в ложном свете

Ex: In retelling the story, Steve misrepresented a few minor details but meant no harm. 
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realm
realm
[существительное]

an area of knowledge, interest, or activity that you study, work in, or talk about

сфера, область

сфера, область

Ex: Her expertise lies in the realm of astrophysics. 
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endeavor
endeavor
[существительное]

a planned effort or project that often involves courage, skill, or determination

предприятие, усилие

предприятие, усилие

Ex: The space mission was a remarkable scientific endeavor. 
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to set aside
to set aside
[глагол]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

отложить в сторону, временно игнорировать

отложить в сторону, временно игнорировать

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
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monumental
monumental
[прилагательное]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

монументальный, исключительный

монументальный, исключительный

Ex: The completion of the project was a monumental achievement for the team, marking years of dedication and hard work. 
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duly
duly
[наречие]

in a proper or expected manner

надлежащим образом, должным образом

надлежащим образом, должным образом

Ex: She duly acknowledged the award with gratitude. 
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trial and error
trial and error
[фраза]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

метод проб и ошибок

метод проб и ошибок

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[прилагательное]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

эволюционный

эволюционный

Ex: The evolutionary process has led to the diverse array of life forms we see today. 
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to undermine
to undermine
[глагол]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

подрывать

подрывать

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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notion
notion
[существительное]

a general concept or belief

понятие

понятие

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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cumulative
cumulative
[прилагательное]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

кумулятивный

кумулятивный

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 
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unheralded
unheralded
[прилагательное]

without warning or announcement

неожиданный, необъявленный

неожиданный, необъявленный

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to postulate
to postulate
[глагол]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

постулировать

постулировать

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to recover
to recover
[глагол]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

восстанавливать,  возвращать

восстанавливать, возвращать

Ex: The police were able to recover the stolen artwork after a lengthy investigation. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[существительное]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

периодическая таблица, периодическая система элементов

периодическая таблица, периодическая система элементов

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[прилагательное]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

примечательный, достойный внимания

примечательный, достойный внимания

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
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amid
amid
[предлог]

during a particular situation or condition

среди, во время

среди, во время

Ex: The negotiations continued amid ongoing tensions between the two nations. 
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fanciful
fanciful
[прилагательное]

coming from the imagination rather than facts

фантастический

фантастический

Ex: The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller. 
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wild
wild
[прилагательное]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

дикий

дикий

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speculation
speculation
[существительное]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

спекуляции, предположение

спекуляции, предположение

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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to propose
to propose
[глагол]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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novel
novel
[прилагательное]

new and unlike anything else

новый, свежий

новый, свежий

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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father
father
[существительное]

a person who holds a significant or distinguished position within an organization

отец, основатель

отец, основатель

Ex: He is a father of the scientific community. 
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to jump off
to jump off
[глагол]

to start something with a rapid and successful beginning

стартовать, начать с успеха

стартовать, начать с успеха

Ex: She was determined to make her singing career jump off with a memorable performance. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[глагол]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

задумывать

задумывать

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to conclude
to conclude
[глагол]

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

делать вывод

делать вывод

Ex: After much thought, she concluded that it was time to move on from her job. 
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collective
collective
[прилагательное]

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

коллективный

коллективный

Ex: The collective efforts of the volunteers resulted in a successful charity event. 
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biological
biological
[прилагательное]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

биологический

биологический

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
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organism
organism
[существительное]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

организм

организм

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[существительное]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

характеристика, черта

характеристика, черта

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
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genetic mutation
genetic mutation
[существительное]

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

генетическая мутация, генетическое изменение

генетическая мутация, генетическое изменение

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arbitrary
arbitrary
[прилагательное]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

произвольный

произвольный

Ex: The decision to increase prices seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear reason given. 
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to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

создать ситуацию,  в которой человеку легче что-то сделать

создать ситуацию, в которой человеку легче что-то сделать

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
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beneficial
beneficial
[прилагательное]

having a positive effect or helpful result

полезный

полезный

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[глагол]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

процветать

процветать

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
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to reproduce
to reproduce
[глагол]

to create a copy of something

воспроизводить, копировать

воспроизводить, копировать

Ex: The artist reproduced the famous painting using oil paints. 
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domain
domain
[существительное]

the scope or range of knowledge, interest, or expertise in a particular field

область, сфера

область, сфера

Ex: Quantum mechanics lies outside my domain of study. 
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stirrup
stirrup
[существительное]

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

стремя

стремя

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to confer
to confer
[глагол]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

присваивать

присваивать

Ex: The university will confer degrees upon the graduating students during the commencement ceremony. 
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relatively
relatively
[наречие]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

относительно

относительно

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
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jockey
jockey
[существительное]

a person who rides horses in races

жокей, наездник

жокей, наездник

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[глагол]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

проводить

проводить

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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methodical
methodical
[прилагательное]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

методический

методический

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 
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extensive
extensive
[прилагательное]

significantly great in quantity

обширный, объемный

обширный, объемный

Ex: She has an extensive collection of rare books from around the world. 
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shrewd
shrewd
[прилагательное]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

проницательный

проницательный

Ex: The shrewd businessman knew when to invest and when to hold back, ensuring steady growth for his company. 
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to outrun
to outrun
[глагол]

to move at a greater speed than someone or something

обогнать, опередить

обогнать, опередить

Ex: Despite his initial lead, the sprinter couldn't outrun the fastest competitor in the final lap. 
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to foresee
to foresee
[глагол]

to know or predict something before it happens

предвидеть

предвидеть

Ex: Despite all their planning, they didn't foresee the power outage during the event. 
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modification
modification
[существительное]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

модификация, изменение

модификация, изменение

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
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to coincide
to coincide
[глагол]

to occur at the same time as something else

совпадать

совпадать

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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enhanced
enhanced
[прилагательное]

improved in value, quality, or performance

улучшенный, усиленный

улучшенный, усиленный

Ex: The enhanced security features of the new software ensured better protection against cyber threats. 
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widespread
widespread
[прилагательное]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

широко распространенный

широко распространенный

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
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adoption
adoption
[существительное]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

принятие

принятие

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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to glean
to glean
[глагол]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

собирать, извлекать

собирать, извлекать

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
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thoroughbred racing
thoroughbred racing
[существительное]

the sport of racing thoroughbred horses

скачки чистокровных лошадей

скачки чистокровных лошадей

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