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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

hubungan, relasi

hubungan, relasi

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agriculture
[Kata benda]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

pertanian

pertanian

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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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strained
[Adjektiva]

lacking natural ease

tegang, dipaksakan

tegang, dipaksakan

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to fuel
[kata kerja]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .Meningkatnya permintaan untuk mobil listrik **mendorong** kemajuan dalam teknologi baterai.
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cultivation
[Kata benda]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
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staple
[Adjektiva]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

dasar, pokok

dasar, pokok

Ex: Coffee is a staple beverage for many people to start their day .Kopi adalah minuman **pokok** bagi banyak orang untuk memulai hari mereka.
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pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

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subsistence
[Kata benda]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

penghidupan, sumber untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar

penghidupan, sumber untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar

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paddy field
[Kata benda]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

sawah, ladang padi

sawah, ladang padi

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to devastate
[kata kerja]

to destroy something completely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Kehilangan pekerjaannya secara tak terduga **menghancurkan** rencananya untuk masa depan.
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insectivorous
[Adjektiva]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insektivora, pemakan serangga

insektivora, pemakan serangga

Ex: Anteaters are primarily insectivorous mammals , using their long tongues to feed on ants and termites .Pemakan semut terutama adalah mamalia **insektivora**, menggunakan lidah panjang mereka untuk memakan semut dan rayap.
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biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.
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to thrive
[kata kerja]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Bibit-bibit itu **berkembang dengan baik** setelah dipindahkan ke tanah yang kaya nutrisi.
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implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Dia mengerti **implikasi** dari pilihannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.
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conservationist
[Kata benda]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

konservasionis, pembela lingkungan

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .**Konservasionis** berkampanye dengan sukses untuk mendirikan cagar alam di daerah yang terancam.
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zoologist
[Kata benda]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

ahli zoologi

ahli zoologi

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passionate
[Adjektiva]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

bersemangat, bergairah

bersemangat, bergairah

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .**Cinta yang bergairah** terhadap sastra membawanya mengejar karir sebagai guru bahasa Inggris.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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study
[Kata benda]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studi, analisis

studi, analisis

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .Profesor mendorong murid-muridnya untuk berpartisipasi dalam **studi**, menekankan pentingnya pengalaman langsung.
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vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Komunikasi yang baik sangat **penting** untuk kerja tim yang efektif.
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to feast
[kata kerja]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

berpesta, berjamu

berpesta, berjamu

Ex: Friends and family feast together during the holiday season, enjoying a variety of festive dishes.Teman dan keluarga **berpesta** bersama selama musim liburan, menikmati berbagai hidangan perayaan.
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plague
[Kata benda]

a large group of insects or animals that infest a place, causing great damage

wabah, serangan

wabah, serangan

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to ease
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

meringankan, mengurangi

meringankan, mengurangi

Ex: Warm tea and honey helped to ease her sore throat and cough .Teh hangat dan madu membantu **meringankan** sakit tenggorokan dan batuknya.
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roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Jarak antara dua kota adalah **sekitar** 100 kilometer.
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to record
[kata kerja]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

mencatat,  merekam

mencatat, merekam

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .Sejarawan **mencatat** sejarah lisan masyarakat setempat.
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region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Hutan hujan Amazon adalah sebuah **wilayah** yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, penuh dengan spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang unik.
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indigenous
[Adjektiva]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

asli,  pribumi

asli, pribumi

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Anggrek adalah bunga **asli** yang tumbuh di berbagai habitat di seluruh dunia, dari hutan hujan tropis hingga padang rumput alpine.
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to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: As a student, you should take advantage of the resources available at the library to excel in your studies.
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to swarm
[kata kerja]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

berkerumun, berduyun-duyun

berkerumun, berduyun-duyun

Ex: Soldiers swarmed into the town to secure the area .Para prajurit **berbondong-bondong** masuk ke kota untuk mengamankan area tersebut.
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biological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

biologis

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Studi anatomi dan fisiologi adalah aspek fundamental dari ilmu **biologi**.
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suppressor
[Kata benda]

someone who suppresses

penekan, pemadam

penekan, pemadam

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to prey
[kata kerja]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

berburu, memangsa

berburu, memangsa

Ex: Lions typically prey on weak or young herbivores in the savanna.Singa biasanya **memangsa** herbivora yang lemah atau muda di sabana.
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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to border
[kata kerja]

to form a boundary around something

membatasi, mengelilingi

membatasi, mengelilingi

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Sebuah tembok batu **membatasi** kastil bersejarah, menetapkan perimeternya.
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state-of-the-art
[Adjektiva]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

mutakhir, canggih

mutakhir, canggih

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities .Universitas bangga memiliki fasilitas penelitian **mutakhir**.
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ultrasonic
[Adjektiva]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasonik

ultrasonik

Ex: An ultrasonic sensor detected the distance between the car and the object .Sebuah sensor **ultrasonik** mendeteksi jarak antara mobil dan objek.
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echolocation
[Kata benda]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

ekolokasi, penentuan lokasi dengan gema

ekolokasi, penentuan lokasi dengan gema

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sequence
[Kata benda]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

urutan,  rangkaian

urutan, rangkaian

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prey
[Kata benda]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

mangsa, korban

mangsa, korban

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Kecepatan cheetah membantunya menangkap **mangsa** yang bergerak cepat.
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site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Kami mengunjungi **situs** bersejarah tempat pertempuran penentu berlangsung.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Mereka pergi untuk **mengidentifikasi** di mana reruntuhan itu berada.
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spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

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to barcode
[kata kerja]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

memberi barcode, melabeli dengan barcode

memberi barcode, melabeli dengan barcode

Ex: We need to barcode these documents before sending them .Kita perlu **memberi barcode** dokumen-dokumen ini sebelum mengirimkannya.
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droppings
[Kata benda]

fecal matter of animals

kotoran, tinja

kotoran, tinja

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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