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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
relation
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relacje, powiązania

relacje, powiązania

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

rolnictwo

rolnictwo

conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
strained
strained
[przymiotnik]

lacking natural ease

napięty, wymuszony

napięty, wymuszony

to fuel
to fuel
[Czasownik]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

zasilać, pobudzać

zasilać, pobudzać

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

uprawa, obróbka rolnicza

uprawa, obróbka rolnicza

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
staple
staple
[przymiotnik]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

podstawowy, główny

podstawowy, główny

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
pest
pest
[Rzeczownik]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

szkodnik, pasożyt

szkodnik, pasożyt

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
subsistence
subsistence
[Rzeczownik]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

utrzymanie, środek do życia

utrzymanie, środek do życia

paddy field
paddy field
[Rzeczownik]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

pole ryżowe, ryżowisko

pole ryżowe, ryżowisko

to devastate
to devastate
[Czasownik]

to destroy something completely

dewastować, niszczyć

dewastować, niszczyć

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 
insectivorous
insectivorous
[przymiotnik]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

owadożerny, żywiący się owadami

owadożerny, żywiący się owadami

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Rzeczownik]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Czasownik]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

rozkwitać, prosperować

rozkwitać, prosperować

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
implication
implication
[Rzeczownik]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikacja,  konsekwencja

implikacja, konsekwencja

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserwacjonista, obrońca środowiska

konserwacjonista, obrońca środowiska

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
zoologist
zoologist
[Rzeczownik]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoolog

zoolog

passionate
passionate
[przymiotnik]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

pasjonujący, żarliwy

pasjonujący, żarliwy

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
study
study
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

badanie, analiza

badanie, analiza

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
vital
vital
[przymiotnik]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

istotny, niezbędny

istotny, niezbędny

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
to feast
to feast
[Czasownik]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

ucztować, biesiadować

ucztować, biesiadować

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration. 
plague
plague
[Rzeczownik]

a large swarm of insects, especially locusts, that destroy crops or vegetation

plaga, nawałnica

plaga, nawałnica

Ex: Farmers fought to save their fields from a plague of locusts. 
to ease
to ease
[Czasownik]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

łagodzić, zmniejszać

łagodzić, zmniejszać

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
roughly
roughly
[przysłówek]

without being exact

mniej więcej, około

mniej więcej, około

Ex: The project will take roughly two months to complete. 
to record
to record
[Czasownik]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

nagrywać,  rejestrować

nagrywać, rejestrować

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
region
region
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, obszar

region, obszar

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
to swarm
to swarm
[Czasownik]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

roić się, napływać

roić się, napływać

Ex: Shoppers swarmed into the store on Black Friday. 
biological
biological
[przymiotnik]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologiczny

biologiczny

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
suppressor
suppressor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who suppresses

tłumiący, represor

tłumiący, represor

to prey
to prey
[Czasownik]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

polować, zdobywać

polować, zdobywać

Ex: Owls prey on mice and small rodents at night. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
to border
to border
[Czasownik]

to form a boundary around something

graniczyć, obramowywać

graniczyć, obramowywać

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[przymiotnik]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

najnowocześniejszy, zaawansowany

najnowocześniejszy, zaawansowany

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
ultrasonic
ultrasonic
[przymiotnik]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultradźwiękowy

ultradźwiękowy

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to clean delicate items. 
echolocation
echolocation
[Rzeczownik]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

echolokacja, lokalizacja za pomocą echa

echolokacja, lokalizacja za pomocą echa

sequence
sequence
[Rzeczownik]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

sekwencja,  kolejność

sekwencja, kolejność

prey
prey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

zdobycz, ofiara

zdobycz, ofiara

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
site
site
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, plac

teren, plac

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
spot
spot
[Rzeczownik]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

miejsce, punkt

miejsce, punkt

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
to barcode
to barcode
[Czasownik]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

nakleić kod kreskowy, oznakować kodem kreskowym

nakleić kod kreskowy, oznakować kodem kreskowym

Ex: The staff barcoded the new items quickly. 
droppings
droppings
[Rzeczownik]

fecal matter of animals

odchody, kał

odchody, kał

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