剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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保护

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country ’s national parks .

政府实施了严格的保护法律以保护该国的国家公园。

to fuel [动词]
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激励

Ex: Her passion for art fueled her creativity .

她对艺术的热爱激发了她的创造力。

cultivation [名词]
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the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: Modern cultivation techniques have increased crop yields significantly .
staple [形容词]
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基本的

Ex: A black suit is a staple wardrobe item for business professionals .

黑色西装是商务专业人士衣橱中的基本单品。

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摧毁

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town , leaving homes and businesses in ruins .

飓风摧毁了沿海小镇,使房屋和企业成为废墟。

insectivorous [形容词]
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食虫的

Ex: Insectivorous plants , like the Venus flytrap , capture and digest insects as a source of nutrients .

食虫植物,如捕蝇草,捕获并消化昆虫作为营养来源。

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生物多样性

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect the biodiversity of endangered ecosystems .

保护工作对于保护濒危生态系统的生物多样性至关重要。

to thrive [动词]
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茁壮成长

Ex: Under proper sunlight and water , the plants thrived in the garden .

在适当的阳光和水分下,植物在花园里茁壮成长

implication [名词]
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含义

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale .

他削减成本的决定对员工士气有严重的影响

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自然保护主义者

Ex: She became a conservationist after witnessing the destruction of the local forest .

在目睹当地森林的破坏后,她成为了一名环保主义者

passionate [形容词]
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热情的

Ex: He delivered a passionate speech about social justice , inspiring others to take action .

他发表了一场关于社会正义的激情演讲,激励他人采取行动。

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森林砍伐

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests .

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

study [名词]
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研究

Ex: Her study of ancient civilizations revealed fascinating insights into their cultures and daily lives .

她对古代文明的研究揭示了关于他们的文化和日常生活的迷人见解。

vital [形容词]
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至关重要的

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development .

教育对个人和社会发展至关重要

to feast [动词]
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盛宴

Ex: In the ancient tradition , the tribe feasted on the successful hunt , sharing stories around the fire .

在古老的传统中,部落为成功的狩猎盛宴,围着火堆分享故事。

plague [名词]
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a large swarm of insects, especially locusts, that destroy crops or vegetation

Ex: The crops were wiped out by a plague of grasshoppers .
to ease [动词]
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缓解

Ex: The government implemented measures to ease traffic congestion during rush hour .

政府实施了措施以缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵。

roughly [副词]
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大约

Ex: There were roughly fifty people at the event .

活动上有大约五十人。

to record [动词]
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记录

Ex: The scientist records experimental data in a laboratory notebook .

科学家在实验室笔记本中记录实验数据。

region [名词]
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地区

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate , beautiful coastlines , and rich cultural heritage .

地中海地区以其温和的气候、美丽的海岸线和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。

indigenous [形容词]
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本土的,土著的

Ex: The kangaroo is an indigenous species of Australia , perfectly adapted to its unique environment .

袋鼠是澳大利亚的本土物种,完全适应了其独特的环境。

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to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: The company should take advantage of the new market opportunities to expand its business .
to swarm [动词]
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蜂拥

Ex: Reporters swarmed around the celebrity at the movie premiere .

记者们在电影首映式上蜂拥而至那位名人周围。

biological [形容词]
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生物的

Ex: Biological studies focus on understanding living organisms and their processes .

生物学研究专注于理解生物体及其过程。

to prey [动词]
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捕食

Ex:

鲨鱼捕食鱼类、海豹和其他海洋动物。

ecosystem [名词]
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生态系统

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns .

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

to border [动词]
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围绕

Ex: The river bordered the village , providing a natural boundary .

这条河环绕着村庄,形成了一道天然的边界。

state-of-the-art [形容词]
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最先进的

Ex: His presentation showcased a state-of-the-art design for eco - friendly transportation systems .

他的演讲展示了一种最先进的环保交通系统设计。

ultrasonic [形容词]
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超声的

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to clean delicate items .

超声波清洁器使用高频声波来清洁精致物品。

prey [名词]
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猎物

Ex: Smaller birds often fall prey to hawks and eagles .

较小的鸟经常成为鹰和雕的猎物

site [名词]
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场地

Ex:

考古学家挖掘了古代墓葬遗址以发现文物。

to identify [动词]
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识别

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip .

我们将确定旅行的最佳路线。

spot [名词]
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地点

Ex: Police found the suspect at the exact spot described by witnesses .

警方在目击者描述的准确地点找到了嫌疑人。

to barcode [动词]
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贴条形码

Ex: He was barcoding each file one by one .

他正在一个接一个地给每个文件加条形码