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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
relation
[substantiv]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relații, legături

relații, legături

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultură

agricultură

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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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strained
strained
[adjectiv]

lacking natural ease

tensionat, forțat

tensionat, forțat

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to fuel
to fuel
[verb]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimenta, stimula

alimenta, stimula

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
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cultivation
cultivation
[substantiv]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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staple
staple
[adjectiv]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

de bază, fundamental

de bază, fundamental

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
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pest
pest
[substantiv]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dăunător, parazit

dăunător, parazit

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
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subsistence
subsistence
[substantiv]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

subzistență, mijloc de subzistență

subzistență, mijloc de subzistență

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paddy field
paddy field
[substantiv]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

câmp de orez, arie cultivată cu orez

câmp de orez, arie cultivată cu orez

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to devastate

to destroy something completely

devasta, distruge

devasta, distruge

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 
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insectivorous
insectivorous
[adjectiv]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insectivor, care se hrănește cu insecte

insectivor, care se hrănește cu insecte

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[verb]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prospera, înflori

prospera, înflori

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
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implication
implication
[substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicație,  consecință

implicație, consecință

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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conservationist
conservationist
[substantiv]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservationist, apărător al mediului

conservationist, apărător al mediului

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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zoologist
zoologist
[substantiv]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoolog

zoolog

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passionate
passionate
[adjectiv]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

pasionat, înflăcărat

pasionat, înflăcărat

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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study
study
[substantiv]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

studiu, analiză

studiu, analiză

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
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vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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to feast
to feast
[verb]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

sărbători, ospăta

sărbători, ospăta

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration. 
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plague
plague
[substantiv]

a large swarm of insects, especially locusts, that destroy crops or vegetation

invazie, roi

invazie, roi

Ex: Farmers fought to save their fields from a plague of locusts. 
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to ease
to ease
[verb]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

alina, reduce

alina, reduce

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
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roughly
roughly
[adverb]

without being exact

aproximativ, cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: The project will take roughly two months to complete. 
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to record
to record
[verb]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

înregistra,  nota

înregistra, nota

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
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to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
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to swarm
to swarm
[verb]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

roi, năvăli

roi, năvăli

Ex: Shoppers swarmed into the store on Black Friday. 
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biological
biological
[adjectiv]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologic

biologic

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
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suppressor
suppressor
[substantiv]

someone who suppresses

suprima, represor

suprima, represor

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to prey
to prey
[verb]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

vâna, prăda

vâna, prăda

Ex: Owls prey on mice and small rodents at night. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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to border
to border
[verb]

to form a boundary around something

delimita, împrejmui

delimita, împrejmui

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
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state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

ultramodern, de vârf

ultramodern, de vârf

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
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ultrasonic
ultrasonic
[adjectiv]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasonic

ultrasonic

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to clean delicate items. 
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echolocation
echolocation
[substantiv]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

ecolocalizare, localizare prin ecou

ecolocalizare, localizare prin ecou

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sequence
sequence
[substantiv]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

secvență,  ordine

secvență, ordine

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prey
prey
[substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

pradă, victimă

pradă, victimă

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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site
site
[substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

șantier, amplasament

șantier, amplasament

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifica, recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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to barcode

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

codifica cu cod de bare, eticheta cu cod de bare

codifica cu cod de bare, eticheta cu cod de bare

Ex: The staff barcoded the new items quickly. 
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droppings
droppings
[substantiv]

fecal matter of animals

excremente, baligă

excremente, baligă

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