Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (1)
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(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

отношения, связи
the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы
to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

подпитывать
the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

выращивание
used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

основной, фундаментальный
an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

рисовое поле, поле для выращивания риса
to destroy something completely

опустошать
feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

насекомоядный, питающийся насекомыми
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие
(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

процветать, расти
a possible consequence that something can bring about

последствие
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

защитник природы
a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

зоолог
showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

убежденный
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов
a detailed and careful consideration and examination

исследование, изучение
absolutely necessary and of great importance

жизненный
to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

пировать, бражничать
a large group of insects or animals that infest a place, causing great damage

вредитель
to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

облегчить
without being exact

грубо
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

записывать, регистрировать
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район
(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

коренной
to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

воспользоваться
to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

роиться
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

биологический
to hunt and kill another creature as food

охотиться
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема
to form a boundary around something

граничить, окаймлять
using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

современный
involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ультразвуковой
determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

эхолокация, локация с помощью эха
serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

последовательность, порядок
an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

добыча
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

место
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

идентифицировать, определять
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место
to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

штрихкодировать, маркировать штрихкодом
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