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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (1)

Dito, maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

agriculture
[Pangngalan]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agrikultura

agrikultura

conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
strained
[pang-uri]

lacking natural ease

balisa, pilit

balisa, pilit

to fuel
[Pandiwa]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

pagkain, pasiglahin

pagkain, pasiglahin

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .Ang tumataas na pangangailangan para sa mga de-kuryenteng kotse ay **nagpasigla** sa mga pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ng baterya.
cultivation
[Pangngalan]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
staple
[pang-uri]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

pangunahin, batayan

pangunahin, batayan

Ex: Coffee is a staple beverage for many people to start their day .Ang kape ay isang **pangunahing** inumin para sa maraming tao upang simulan ang kanilang araw.
pest
[Pangngalan]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, mapanirang insekto

peste, mapanirang insekto

subsistence
[Pangngalan]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

paddy field
[Pangngalan]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

palayan, taniman ng palay

palayan, taniman ng palay

to devastate
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

wasakin, gibain

wasakin, gibain

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Ang pagkawala ng kanyang trabaho nang hindi inaasahan ay **nagwasak** sa kanyang mga plano para sa hinaharap.
insectivorous
[pang-uri]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insectivorous, kumakain ng insekto

insectivorous, kumakain ng insekto

Ex: Anteaters are primarily insectivorous mammals , using their long tongues to feed on ants and termites .Ang mga anteater ay pangunahing mga mammal na **insectivorous**, na gumagamit ng kanilang mahabang dila para kumain ng mga langgam at anay.
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .Ang **biodiversity** ng dagat sa coral reefs ay nanganganib dahil sa pagtaas ng temperatura ng karagatan at polusyon.
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Ang mga punla ay **lumago nang maayos** pagkatapos itanim sa mayamang lupa sa nutrisyon.
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Naintindihan niya ang **implikasyon** ng kanyang desisyon na lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod.
conservationist
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .Ang **konserbasyonista** ay nagkampanya nang matagumpay upang magtatag ng mga reserba ng wildlife sa mga lugar na nanganganib.
zoologist
[Pangngalan]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

soolohista

soolohista

passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pagmamahal** sa panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang karera bilang isang guro sa Ingles.
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Nagproprotesta ang mga aktibista laban sa mga kumpanyang responsable sa malawakang **deforestation**.
study
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .Hinikayat ng propesor ang kanyang mga mag-aaral na lumahok sa **pag-aaral**, binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng hands-on na karanasan.
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Ang mabuting komunikasyon ay **mahalaga** para sa epektibong pagtutulungan.
to feast
[Pandiwa]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

magdiwang, magpakasaya sa pagkain at inumin

magdiwang, magpakasaya sa pagkain at inumin

Ex: Friends and family feast together during the holiday season, enjoying a variety of festive dishes.Ang mga kaibigan at pamilya ay **nagsasaya** nang magkasama sa panahon ng holiday, tinatangkilik ang iba't ibang mga pampiyesta na pagkain.
plague
[Pangngalan]

a large group of insects or animals that infest a place, causing great damage

salot, pagsalakay

salot, pagsalakay

to ease
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

pahupain, bawasan

pahupain, bawasan

Ex: Warm tea and honey helped to ease her sore throat and cough .Ang mainit na tsaa at pulot ay nakatulong sa **pagpapagaan** ng kanyang masakit na lalamunan at ubo.
roughly
[pang-abay]

without being exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Ang distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang lungsod ay **humigit-kumulang** 100 kilometro.
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .**Itinala** ng istoryador ang mga pasalitang kasaysayan ng lokal na komunidad.
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Ang rainforest ng Amazon ay isang **rehiyon** na mayaman sa biodiversity na puno ng mga natatanging uri ng halaman at hayop.
indigenous
[pang-uri]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Ang mga orchid ay **katutubong** bulaklak na tumutubo sa iba't ibang tirahan sa buong mundo, mula sa mga tropikal na rainforest hanggang sa mga alpine meadow.

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: As a student, you should take advantage of the resources available at the library to excel in your studies.
to swarm
[Pandiwa]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

magkumpulan, dumagsa

magkumpulan, dumagsa

Ex: Soldiers swarmed into the town to secure the area .Ang mga sundalo ay **dumagsa** sa bayan upang ma-secure ang lugar.
biological
[pang-uri]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biolohikal

biolohikal

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Ang pag-aaral ng anatomiya at pisiolohiya ay isang pangunahing aspeto ng agham **biolohikal**.
suppressor
[Pangngalan]

someone who suppresses

tagapigil, tagasupil

tagapigil, tagasupil

to prey
[Pandiwa]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

manghuli, manginain

manghuli, manginain

Ex: Lions typically prey on weak or young herbivores in the savanna.Karaniwan na **nanghuhuli** ng mahina o batang mga herbivore sa savanna ang mga leon.
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming marupok na **ecosystem**.
to border
[Pandiwa]

to form a boundary around something

hangganan, palibutan

hangganan, palibutan

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Isang pader na bato ang **nagbaborder** sa makasaysayang kastilyo, na nagtatakda ng perimeter nito.

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

pinakabago, de-kalidad

pinakabago, de-kalidad

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities .Ipinagmamalaki ng unibersidad na mayroon silang mga pasilidad sa pananaliksik na **pinakabago**.
ultrasonic
[pang-uri]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasoniko

ultrasoniko

Ex: An ultrasonic sensor detected the distance between the car and the object .Isang sensor na **ultrasonic** ang nakadetect ng distansya sa pagitan ng kotse at ng bagay.
echolocation
[Pangngalan]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

pag-echo ng lokasyon, lokasyon sa pamamagitan ng echo

pag-echo ng lokasyon, lokasyon sa pamamagitan ng echo

sequence
[Pangngalan]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

pagkakasunod-sunod,  ayos

pagkakasunod-sunod, ayos

prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

biktima, huli

biktima, huli

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.Ang bilis ng cheetah ay tumutulong dito na mahuli ang mabilis na gumagalaw na **biktima**.
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Pumunta sila upang **matukoy** kung saan matatagpuan ang mga guho.
spot
[Pangngalan]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

to barcode
[Pandiwa]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

lagyan ng barcode, markahan ng barcode

lagyan ng barcode, markahan ng barcode

Ex: We need to barcode these documents before sending them .Kailangan naming **lagyan ng barcode** ang mga dokumentong ito bago ipadala.
droppings
[Pangngalan]

fecal matter of animals

dumi, tae

dumi, tae

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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