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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
relation
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Pangngalan]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agrikultura

agrikultura

Ex: Many families in the area depend on agriculture for their income. 
conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
strained
strained
[pang-uri]

lacking natural ease

balisa, pilit

balisa, pilit

to fuel
to fuel
[Pandiwa]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

pagkain, pasiglahin

pagkain, pasiglahin

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Pangngalan]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pagsasaka, paglinang

pagsasaka, paglinang

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 

Ang magsasaka ay nagsagawa ng pagtatanim ng trigo sa kanyang malalawak na bukid.

staple
staple
[pang-uri]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

pangunahin, batayan

pangunahin, batayan

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 

Ang bigas ay isang pangunahing pagkain sa maraming kultura sa buong mundo.

pest
pest
[Pangngalan]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, mapanirang insekto

peste, mapanirang insekto

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 

Ang magsasaka ay nag-spray sa bukid upang makontrol ang peste.

subsistence
subsistence
[Pangngalan]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

pangkabuhayan, pinagkukunan ng pangunahing pangangailangan

paddy field
paddy field
[Pangngalan]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

palayan, taniman ng palay

palayan, taniman ng palay

to devastate
to devastate
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

wasakin, gibain

wasakin, gibain

Ex: Economic downturns can devastate small businesses that rely on steady consumer spending. 

Ang mga pagbagsak ng ekonomiya ay maaaring wasakin ang maliliit na negosyo na umaasa sa tuluy-tuloy na paggastos ng mga mamimili.

insectivorous
insectivorous
[pang-uri]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insectivorous, kumakain ng insekto

insectivorous, kumakain ng insekto

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 

Ang mga paniki ay madalas na itinuturing na insectivorous mammals, dahil pangunahin silang kumakain ng mga insekto sa kanilang pang-gabing pangangaso.

biodiversity
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Ang rainforest ay kilala sa mayamang biodiversity nito, na tahanan ng hindi mabilang na uri ng halaman at hayop.

to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

umunlad, lumago nang malusog

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 

Ang sanggol ay lumago nang maayos sa mapagmahal at suportadong pag-aaruga ng kanyang pamilya.

implication
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 

Ang conservationist ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at ang kanilang mga tirahan.

zoologist
zoologist
[Pangngalan]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

soolohista

soolohista

passionate
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 

Siya ay isang masigasig na tagapagtaguyod ng pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at regular na nagvo-volunteer para sa mga proyekto ng paglilinis.

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

study
study
[Pangngalan]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

pag-aaral, pagsusuri

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience. 
vital
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Effective communication is vital for successful teamwork. 
to feast
to feast
[Pandiwa]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

magdiwang, magpakasaya sa pagkain at inumin

magdiwang, magpakasaya sa pagkain at inumin

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration. 
plague
plague
[Pangngalan]

a large swarm of insects, especially locusts, that destroy crops or vegetation

peste, pananalakay

peste, pananalakay

Ex: Farmers fought to save their fields from a plague of locusts. 

Nakipaglaban ang mga magsasaka upang iligtas ang kanilang mga bukid mula sa isang peste ng mga balang.

to ease
to ease
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

pahupain,bawasan

pahupain,bawasan

Ex: Warm tea and honey helped to ease her sore throat and cough. 
roughly
roughly
[pang-abay]

without being exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The project will take roughly two months to complete. 

Ang proyekto ay tatagal ng humigit-kumulang dalawang buwan upang makumpleto.

to record
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community. 
region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 

Ang katutubong flora at fauna ng Hawaii ay hindi katulad ng mga matatagpuan saanman sa mundo.

to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
to swarm
to swarm
[Pandiwa]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

magkumpulan, dumagsa

magkumpulan, dumagsa

Ex: Shoppers swarmed into the store on Black Friday. 

Ang mga mamimili ay dumagsa sa tindahan noong Black Friday.

biological
biological
[pang-uri]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biyolohikal

biyolohikal

Ex: Maria is conducting biological research on marine organisms. 
suppressor
suppressor
[Pangngalan]

a person who restrains, conceals, or forcibly prevents something

tagapigil,  tagasugpo

tagapigil, tagasugpo

Ex: The official was criticized as a suppressor of independent journalism. 
to prey
to prey
[Pandiwa]

to hunt, kill, and eat another animal as food

manghuli, manila

manghuli, manila

Ex: Owls prey on mice and other small mammals. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

to border
to border
[Pandiwa]

to form a boundary around something

hangganan, palibutan

hangganan, palibutan

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle, defining its perimeter. 
state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

pinakabago, de-kalidad

pinakabago, de-kalidad

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 

Ang bagong ospital ay nilagyan ng pinakabagong teknolohiyang medikal, na tinitiyak ang pinakamahusay na pangangalaga para sa mga pasyente.

ultrasonic
ultrasonic
[pang-uri]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasoniko

ultrasoniko

Ex: The device produced an ultrasonic sound that humans could not hear, but pets reacted to it. 

Ang aparato ay gumawa ng isang ultrasonic na tunog na hindi marinig ng mga tao, ngunit ang mga alagang hayop ay tumugon dito.

echolocation
echolocation
[Pangngalan]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

pag-echo ng lokasyon, lokasyon sa pamamagitan ng echo

pag-echo ng lokasyon, lokasyon sa pamamagitan ng echo

sequence
sequence
[Pangngalan]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

pagkakasunod-sunod,  ayos

pagkakasunod-sunod, ayos

Ex: The numbers follow a clear sequence. 
prey
prey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

biktima

biktima

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
site
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place. 
to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: She identified the song as soon as it started playing. 
spot
spot
[Pangngalan]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

Ex: He stood in the same spot where the accident occurred. 
to barcode
to barcode
[Pandiwa]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

lagyan ng barcode, markahan ng barcode

lagyan ng barcode, markahan ng barcode

Ex: He was barcoding each file one by one. 

Siya ay nagba-barcode sa bawat file nang isa-isa.

droppings
droppings
[Pangngalan]

fecal matter of animals

dumi, tae

dumi, tae

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