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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relaciones, vínculos

relaciones, vínculos

agriculture
[Sustantivo]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultura

agricultura

conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muchas organizaciones se centran en la **conservación** de la vida silvestre para evitar que las especies se extingan.
strained
[Adjetivo]

lacking natural ease

tenso, forzado

tenso, forzado

to fuel
[Verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimentar, impulsar

alimentar, impulsar

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .La creciente demanda de coches eléctricos **alimentó** los avances en la tecnología de baterías.
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
staple
[Adjetivo]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

básico, fundamental

básico, fundamental

Ex: Coffee is a staple beverage for many people to start their day .El café es una bebida **básica** para muchas personas para comenzar su día.
pest
[Sustantivo]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, plaga

peste, plaga

subsistence
[Sustantivo]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

subsistencia

subsistencia

paddy field
[Sustantivo]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

arrozal, campo de arroz

arrozal, campo de arroz

to destroy something completely

devastar, asolar

devastar, asolar

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Perder su trabajo inesperadamente **devastó** sus planes para el futuro.
insectivorous
[Adjetivo]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insectívoro, que se alimenta de insectos

insectívoro, que se alimenta de insectos

Ex: Anteaters are primarily insectivorous mammals , using their long tongues to feed on ants and termites .Los osos hormigueros son principalmente mamíferos **insectívoros**, que usan sus largas lenguas para alimentarse de hormigas y termitas.
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
to thrive
[Verbo]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Los árboles jóvenes **prosperaron** después de ser trasplantados a un suelo rico en nutrientes.
implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Ella entendió las **implicaciones** de su decisión de mudarse a una nueva ciudad.
conservationist
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservacionista

conservacionista

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .El **conservacionista** hizo campaña con éxito para establecer reservas de vida silvestre en áreas amenazadas.
zoologist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoólogo

zoólogo

passionate
[Adjetivo]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

apasionado, ferviente

apasionado, ferviente

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Su **amor apasionado** por la literatura la llevó a seguir una carrera como profesora de inglés.
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Los activistas están protestando contra las empresas responsables de la **deforestación** masiva.
study
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudio, análisis

estudio, análisis

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .El profesor animó a sus estudiantes a participar en el **estudio**, enfatizando la importancia de la experiencia práctica.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
to feast
[Verbo]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

festinar, banquetear

festinar, banquetear

Ex: Friends and family feast together during the holiday season, enjoying a variety of festive dishes.Los amigos y la familia **festejan** juntos durante la temporada navideña, disfrutando de una variedad de platos festivos.
plague
[Sustantivo]

a large group of insects or animals that infest a place, causing great damage

plaga

plaga

to ease
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

aliviar, calmar

aliviar, calmar

Ex: Warm tea and honey helped to ease her sore throat and cough .El té caliente y la miel ayudaron a **aliviar** su dolor de garganta y tos.
roughly
[Adverbio]

without being exact

aproximadamente

aproximadamente

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .La distancia entre las dos ciudades es **aproximadamente** 100 kilómetros.
to record
[Verbo]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

grabar,  registrar

grabar, registrar

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .El historiador **registró** las historias orales de la comunidad local.
region
[Sustantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

región, zona

región, zona

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .La selva amazónica es una **región** biodiversa llena de especies únicas de plantas y animales.
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indígena

indígena

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Las orquídeas son flores **indígenas** que crecen en diversos hábitats alrededor del mundo, desde selvas tropicales hasta prados alpinos.

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: As a student, you should take advantage of the resources available at the library to excel in your studies.
to swarm
[Verbo]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

enjambrar, afluir

enjambrar, afluir

Ex: Soldiers swarmed into the town to secure the area .Los soldados **invadieron** la ciudad para asegurar el área.
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.El estudio de la anatomía y la fisiología es un aspecto fundamental de la ciencia **biológica**.
suppressor
[Sustantivo]

someone who suppresses

supresor, represor

supresor, represor

to prey
[Verbo]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

alimentarse de

alimentarse de

Ex: Lions typically prey on weak or young herbivores in the savanna.Los leones **depredan** típicamente a los herbívoros débiles o jóvenes en la sabana.
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
to border
[Verbo]

to form a boundary around something

bordear, delimitar

bordear, delimitar

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Un muro de piedra **bordeaba** el castillo histórico, definiendo su perímetro.

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

de vanguardia, de última generación

de vanguardia, de última generación

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities .La universidad se enorgullece de tener instalaciones de investigación **de vanguardia**.
ultrasonic
[Adjetivo]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasónico

ultrasónico

Ex: An ultrasonic sensor detected the distance between the car and the object .Un sensor **ultrasónico** detectó la distancia entre el coche y el objeto.
echolocation
[Sustantivo]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

ecolocalización, localización por eco

ecolocalización, localización por eco

sequence
[Sustantivo]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

secuencia,  orden

secuencia, orden

prey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.La velocidad del guepardo le ayuda a atrapar **presas** rápidas.
site
[Sustantivo]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar

lugar

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Visitamos el **sitio** histórico donde tuvo lugar la batalla decisiva.

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Fueron a **identificar** dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

to barcode
[Verbo]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

codificar con código de barras, etiquetar con código de barras

codificar con código de barras, etiquetar con código de barras

Ex: We need to barcode these documents before sending them .Necesitamos **poner un código de barras** a estos documentos antes de enviarlos.
droppings
[Sustantivo]

fecal matter of animals

excrementos, cacas

excrementos, cacas

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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