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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
relation
relation
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relaciones, vínculos

relaciones, vínculos

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultura

agricultura

conservation
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
strained
strained
[Adjetivo]

lacking natural ease

tenso, forzado

tenso, forzado

to fuel
to fuel
[Verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimentar, impulsar

alimentar, impulsar

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
staple
staple
[Adjetivo]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

básico, fundamental

básico, fundamental

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
pest
pest
[Sustantivo]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

peste, plaga

peste, plaga

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
subsistence
subsistence
[Sustantivo]

a source for getting basic necessities in order to survive

subsistencia

subsistencia

paddy field
paddy field
[Sustantivo]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

arrozal, campo de arroz

arrozal, campo de arroz

to devastate

to destroy something completely

devastar, asolar

devastar, asolar

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 
insectivorous
insectivorous
[Adjetivo]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

insectívoro, que se alimenta de insectos

insectívoro, que se alimenta de insectos

Ex: Bats are often considered insectivorous mammals, as they primarily consume insects during their nightly hunts. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Verbo]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

prosperar

prosperar

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
implication
implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservacionista

conservacionista

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
zoologist
zoologist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoólogo

zoólogo

passionate
passionate
[Adjetivo]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

apasionado, ferviente

apasionado, ferviente

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
study
study
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudio, análisis

estudio, análisis

Ex: The research team conducted a thorough study to analyze the effects of climate change on local ecosystems. 
vital
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
to feast
to feast
[Verbo]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

festinar, banquetear

festinar, banquetear

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration. 
plague
plague
[Sustantivo]

a large swarm of insects, especially locusts, that destroy crops or vegetation

plaga

plaga

Ex: Farmers fought to save their fields from a plague of locusts. 
to ease
to ease
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

aliviar, calmar

aliviar, calmar

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
roughly
roughly
[Adverbio]

without being exact

aproximadamente

aproximadamente

Ex: The project will take roughly two months to complete. 
to record
to record
[Verbo]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

grabar,  registrar

grabar, registrar

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
region
region
[Sustantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

región, zona

región, zona

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indígena

indígena

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
to swarm
to swarm
[Verbo]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

enjambrar, afluir

enjambrar, afluir

Ex: Shoppers swarmed into the store on Black Friday. 
biological
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
suppressor
suppressor
[Sustantivo]

someone who suppresses

supresor, represor

supresor, represor

to prey
to prey
[Verbo]

to hunt and kill another creature as food

alimentarse de

alimentarse de

Ex: Owls prey on mice and small rodents at night. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
to border
to border
[Verbo]

to form a boundary around something

bordear, delimitar

bordear, delimitar

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

de vanguardia, de última generación

de vanguardia, de última generación

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
ultrasonic
ultrasonic
[Adjetivo]

involving or relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing

ultrasónico

ultrasónico

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to clean delicate items. 
echolocation
echolocation
[Sustantivo]

determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it

ecolocalización, localización por eco

ecolocalización, localización por eco

sequence
sequence
[Sustantivo]

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

secuencia,  orden

secuencia, orden

prey
prey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
site
site
[Sustantivo]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar

lugar

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
spot
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
to barcode
to barcode
[Verbo]

to put a special pattern of lines on something so a machine can read information about it

codificar con código de barras, etiquetar con código de barras

codificar con código de barras, etiquetar con código de barras

Ex: The staff barcoded the new items quickly. 
droppings
droppings
[Sustantivo]

fecal matter of animals

excrementos, cacas

excrementos, cacas

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