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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
[Kata benda]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

muatan,  kargo

muatan, kargo

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planking
[Kata benda]

the work of covering an area with planks

pekerjaan menutupi area dengan papan, penutupan dengan papan

pekerjaan menutupi area dengan papan, penutupan dengan papan

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stability
[Kata benda]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilitas

stabilitas

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .**Stabilitas** lingkungan sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologi dan melestarikan sumber daya alam untuk generasi mendatang.
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rudder
[Kata benda]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

kemudi, setir

kemudi, setir

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stern
[Kata benda]

the rear part of a ship

buritan, bagian belakang

buritan, bagian belakang

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tiller
[Kata benda]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

tiller, tuas kemudi

tiller, tuas kemudi

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bar
[Kata benda]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

batang, terali

batang, terali

Ex: The knight wielded a thick bar as an improvised weapon .Kesatria itu menggunakan **batang** tebal sebagai senjata darurat.
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mast
[Kata benda]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

tiang, tiang kapal

tiang, tiang kapal

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast.Dia mengikat tali dengan erat ke **tiang**.
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bow
[Kata benda]

front part of a vessel or aircraft

haluan, buritan

haluan, buritan

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to coordinate
[kata kerja]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

mengkoordinasi, mengatur

mengkoordinasi, mengatur

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Kami sedang **mengkoordinasikan** dengan vendor untuk memastikan pengiriman pasokan tepat waktu.
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to assist
[kata kerja]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

membantu, menolong

membantu, menolong

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .Pelatih **membantu** atlet dalam meningkatkan performa mereka.
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to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: I have kept time with the rhythm since the song started.
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raw
[Adjektiva]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

mentah, belum diolah

mentah, belum diolah

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw materials like clay and wood.Seniman lebih suka bekerja dengan bahan **mentah** seperti tanah liat dan kayu.
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
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marble
[Kata benda]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmer, batu marmer

marmer, batu marmer

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Meja dapur terbuat dari **marmer** yang dipoles, menambahkan sentuhan kecanggihan pada desain modern.
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granite
[Kata benda]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granit, batu granit

granit, batu granit

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agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Metode **pertanian** berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan sambil memaksimalkan produktivitas.
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valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Mereka mendaki melalui **lembah** untuk mencapai danau.
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empire
[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kekaisaran

kekaisaran

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Kekaisaran** Romawi adalah salah satu kekaisaran paling kuat dan luas dalam sejarah kuno.
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inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Reruntuhan kuno ditemukan oleh **penghuni** saat ini, yang mengungkapkan sejarah kaya daerah tersebut.
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port
[Kata benda]

a place of shelter for ships

pelabuhan

pelabuhan

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .Kapal itu tiba di **pelabuhan** pagi-pagi sekali.
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to situate
[kata kerja]

to place something in a particular position or setting

menempatkan, mengatur

menempatkan, mengatur

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Sutradara ingin **menempatkan** klimaks film di lokasi yang dramatis dan mencolok secara visual.
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bay
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Wisatawan menikmati kayak dan berlayar di perairan tenang **teluk**.
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gigantic
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in size or extent

raksasa, sangat besar

raksasa, sangat besar

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .Pohon ek **raksasa** berdiri sebagai penjaga di hutan, cabang-cabangnya menjulur seperti lengan.
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to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Tadi malam, polisi **mendekati** rumah tersangka dengan hati-hati.
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to intercept
[kata kerja]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

mencegat, menghentikan

mencegat, menghentikan

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .Pemain sepak bola **mencegat** operan dan berlari untuk touchdown.
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towboat
[Kata benda]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

kapal penarik, kapal pendorong

kapal penarik, kapal pendorong

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quay
[Kata benda]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .Dermaga bersejarah, yang dipenuhi gudang-gudang tua yang diubah menjadi toko-toko dan restoran yang trendi, telah menjadi tujuan populer bagi penduduk lokal dan pengunjung.
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to vary
[kata kerja]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

bervariasi, berbeda

bervariasi, berbeda

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Harga produk-produk ini **bervariasi** tergantung pada kualitas dan permintaannya.
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compass
[Kata benda]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, boussole

kompas, boussole

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .Tanpa GPS, **kompas** menjadi alat penting untuk kursus bertahan hidup di luar ruangan.
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observation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

pengamatan, pemantauan

pengamatan, pemantauan

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .**Pengamatan** pola lalu lintas membantu meningkatkan perencanaan kota.
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phenomenon
[Kata benda]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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mainland
[Kata benda]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

daratan utama, benua

daratan utama, benua

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Barang-barang diangkut dari **daratan utama** ke pulau-pulau terpencil.
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to facilitate
[kata kerja]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

memfasilitasi, mempermudah

memfasilitasi, mempermudah

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .Teknologi dapat **mempermudah** komunikasi antar anggota tim.
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relative
[Adjektiva]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relatif

relatif

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .Keberhasilan proyek ini **relatif** terhadap usaha yang dikerahkan.
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succession
[Kata benda]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

suksesi, seri

suksesi, seri

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recognizable
[Adjektiva]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

dikenali, dapat dibedakan

dikenali, dapat dibedakan

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Wajahnya **dapat dikenali** oleh semua orang di kota kecil, di mana dia adalah tokoh yang terkenal.
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landmark
[Kata benda]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

tanda, monumen

tanda, monumen

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.Arsitektur khas Museum Guggenheim di New York City menjadikannya **tanda** yang tidak bisa salah.
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mariner
[Kata benda]

a man who serves as a sailor

pelaut, nakhoda

pelaut, nakhoda

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pole star
[Kata benda]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

bintang kutub, bintang utara

bintang kutub, bintang utara

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swell
[Kata benda]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

ombak, pembengkakan

ombak, pembengkakan

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to resemble
[kata kerja]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

menyerupai

menyerupai

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .Aktor itu sangat **mirip** dengan tokoh sejarah yang dia perankan dalam film.
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craftsman
[Kata benda]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

pengrajin, ahli kerajinan

pengrajin, ahli kerajinan

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to dominate
[kata kerja]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .Perusahaan **mendominasi** industri teknologi, mengendalikan sebagian besar pangsa pasar.
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afloat
[Adjektiva]

aimlessly drifting

terapung tanpa arah, hanyut tanpa tujuan

terapung tanpa arah, hanyut tanpa tujuan

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timber
[Kata benda]

a post made of wood

kayu, tiang kayu

kayu, tiang kayu

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to steer
[kata kerja]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

mengarahkan, mengemudikan

mengarahkan, mengemudikan

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .Dia dengan lancar **mengarahkan** pesawat ke landasan untuk mendarat.
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shore
[Kata benda]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pantai, tepi

pantai, tepi

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Mercusuar itu berdiri tegak, memandu kapal dengan aman ke **pantai**.
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seaman
[Kata benda]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

pelaut, awak kapal

pelaut, awak kapal

Ex: The captain gave orders to the seamen on deck.Kapten memberi perintah kepada **pelaut** di geladak.
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solid
[Adjektiva]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

padat, kokoh

padat, kokoh

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Ilmuwan melakukan eksperimen untuk mengubah cairan menjadi keadaan **padat**.
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interior
[Kata benda]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Mereka membersihkan **bagian dalam** rumah sebelum tamu tiba.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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