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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico - Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (2)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (2) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
[substantivo]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

carga,  frete

carga, frete

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planking
[substantivo]

the work of covering an area with planks

o assoalhamento, o revestimento com tábuas

o assoalhamento, o revestimento com tábuas

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stability
[substantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

estabilidade

estabilidade

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .A **estabilidade** ambiental é crucial para manter o equilíbrio ecológico e preservar os recursos naturais para as gerações futuras.
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rudder
[substantivo]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

leme, timão

leme, timão

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stern
[substantivo]

the rear part of a ship

popa, parte traseira

popa, parte traseira

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tiller
[substantivo]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

caninha do leme, alavanca do leme

caninha do leme, alavanca do leme

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bar
[substantivo]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

barra, grade

barra, grade

Ex: The knight wielded a thick bar as an improvised weapon .O cavaleiro empunhava uma **barra** grossa como arma improvisada.
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mast
[substantivo]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

mastro, pau do navio

mastro, pau do navio

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast.Ele amarrou as cordas firmemente ao **mastro**.
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bow
[substantivo]

front part of a vessel or aircraft

proa, bico

proa, bico

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to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordenar, organizar

coordenar, organizar

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Estamos **coordenando** com os fornecedores para garantir a entrega oportuna de suprimentos.
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to assist
[verbo]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

ajudar, assistir

ajudar, assistir

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .O treinador **ajudou** o atleta a melhorar seu desempenho.
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to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: I have kept time with the rhythm since the song started.
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raw
[adjetivo]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

cru, bruto

cru, bruto

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw materials like clay and wood.O artista preferia trabalhar com materiais **crus** como argila e madeira.
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copper
[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre, metal vermelho

cobre, metal vermelho

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Nas telecomunicações, os cabos de **cobre** ainda são amplamente utilizados para transmitir dados em curtas distâncias.
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marble
[substantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármore, pedra de mármore

mármore, pedra de mármore

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .As bancadas da cozinha eram feitas de **mármore** polido, acrescentando um toque de sofisticação ao design moderno.
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granite
[substantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, pedra de granito

granito, pedra de granito

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agricultural
[adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agropecuário

agrícola, agropecuário

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Métodos **agrícolas** sustentáveis visam minimizar o impacto ambiental enquanto maximizam a produtividade.
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valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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empire
[substantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

império

império

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .O **Império** Romano foi um dos impérios mais poderosos e extensos da história antiga.
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inhabitant
[substantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Ruínas antigas foram descobertas pelos atuais **habitantes**, lançando luz sobre a rica história da área.
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port
[substantivo]

a place of shelter for ships

porto

porto

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .O navio chegou ao **porto** de manhã cedo.
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to situate
[verbo]

to place something in a particular position or setting

situar, posicionar

situar, posicionar

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .O diretor queria **situar** o clímax do filme em um local dramático e visualmente impressionante.
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bay
[substantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, enseada

baía, enseada

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Os turistas desfrutam de caiaque e vela nas águas calmas da **baía**.
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gigantic
[adjetivo]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantesco, enorme

gigantesco, enorme

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .O carvalho **gigantesco** ficava de sentinela na floresta, seus galhos se estendendo como braços.
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to go close or closer to something or someone

aproximar-se, chegar perto

aproximar-se, chegar perto

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Ontem à noite, a polícia **se aproximou** da casa do suspeito com cautela.
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to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

interceptar, parar

interceptar, parar

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .O jogador de futebol **interceptou** o passe e correu para um touchdown.
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towboat
[substantivo]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

rebocador, empurrador

rebocador, empurrador

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quay
[substantivo]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

cais, cais de atracação

cais, cais de atracação

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .O cais histórico, ladeado por antigos armazéns convertidos em lojas e restaurantes da moda, tornou-se um destino popular tanto para os locais como para os visitantes.
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to vary
[verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferenciar

variar, diferenciar

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Os preços destes produtos **variam** dependendo da sua qualidade e demanda.
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compass
[substantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bússola, compasso

bússola, compasso

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .Na ausência de GPS, a **bússola** tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para o curso de sobrevivência ao ar livre.
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observation
[substantivo]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

observação, monitoramento

observação, monitoramento

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .A **observação** dos padrões de tráfego ajudou a melhorar o planejamento urbano.
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phenomenon
[substantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenômeno, fato observável

fenômeno, fato observável

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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mainland
[substantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, terra firme

continente, terra firme

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .As mercadorias são transportadas do **continente** para as ilhas remotas.
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to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

facilitar, possibilitar

facilitar, possibilitar

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .A tecnologia pode **facilitar** a comunicação entre os membros da equipe.
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relative
[adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .O sucesso do projeto foi **relativo** ao esforço colocado nele.
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succession
[substantivo]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

sucessão, série

sucessão, série

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recognizable
[adjetivo]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

reconhecível, identificável

reconhecível, identificável

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Seu rosto era **reconhecível** para todos na pequena cidade, onde ele era uma figura conhecida.
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landmark
[substantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

marco, monumento

marco, monumento

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.A arquitetura distintiva do Museu Guggenheim na cidade de Nova York faz dele um **marco** inconfundível.
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mariner
[substantivo]

a man who serves as a sailor

marinheiro, navegador

marinheiro, navegador

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pole star
[substantivo]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

estrela polar, a estrela do norte

estrela polar, a estrela do norte

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swell
[substantivo]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

ondulação, inchaço

ondulação, inchaço

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to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

assemelhar-se

assemelhar-se

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .O ator **se parece** muito com a figura histórica que ele retrata no filme.
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craftsman
[substantivo]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

artesão, mestre artesão

artesão, mestre artesão

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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar

dominar, controlar

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .A empresa **domina** a indústria de tecnologia, controlando a maior parte da participação de mercado.
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afloat
[adjetivo]

aimlessly drifting

à deriva, flutuando sem rumo

à deriva, flutuando sem rumo

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timber
[substantivo]

a post made of wood

madeira, poste de madeira

madeira, poste de madeira

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to steer
[verbo]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

dirigir, conduzir

dirigir, conduzir

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .Ela **direcionou** o avião suavemente para a pista para pousar.
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shore
[substantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, margem

costa, margem

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.O farol ficou alto, guiando os navios com segurança para a **costa**.
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seaman
[substantivo]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

marinheiro, tripulante

marinheiro, tripulante

Ex: The captain gave orders to the seamen on deck.O capitão deu ordens aos **marinheiros** no convés.
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solid
[adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido, firme

sólido, firme

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.O cientista realizou experimentos para transformar o líquido em um estado **sólido**.
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interior
[substantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Eles limparam **o interior** da casa antes da chegada dos convidados.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico
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