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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Accademico - Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (2)

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (2) nel libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
[sostantivo]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

carico

carico

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planking
[sostantivo]

the work of covering an area with planks

l'impiallacciatura, il rivestimento in assi

l'impiallacciatura, il rivestimento in assi

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stability
[sostantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilità

stabilità

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .La **stabilità** ambientale è cruciale per mantenere l'equilibrio ecologico e preservare le risorse naturali per le generazioni future.
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rudder
[sostantivo]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

timone, governale

timone, governale

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stern
[sostantivo]

the rear part of a ship

poppa, parte posteriore

poppa, parte posteriore

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tiller
[sostantivo]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

barra del timone, leva del timone

barra del timone, leva del timone

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bar
[sostantivo]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

sbarra, inferriata

sbarra, inferriata

Ex: The knight wielded a thick bar as an improvised weapon .Il cavaliere brandiva una **sbarra** spessa come arma improvvisata.
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mast
[sostantivo]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

albero, palo maestro

albero, palo maestro

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast.Ha fissato saldamente le corde all'**albero**.
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bow
[sostantivo]

front part of a vessel or aircraft

prua, prora

prua, prora

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to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordinare

coordinare

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Stiamo **coordinando** con i fornitori per garantire la consegna tempestiva delle forniture.
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to assist
[Verbo]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

assistere, aiutare

assistere, aiutare

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .L'allenatore ha **assistito** l'atleta nel migliorare la sua performance.
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to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: I have kept time with the rhythm since the song started.
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raw
[aggettivo]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

grezzo, crudo

grezzo, crudo

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw materials like clay and wood.L'artista preferiva lavorare con materiali **grezzi** come l'argilla e il legno.
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copper
[sostantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

rame

rame

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Nelle telecomunicazioni, i cavi in **rame** sono ancora ampiamente utilizzati per trasmettere dati su brevi distanze.
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marble
[sostantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmo

marmo

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .I piani di lavoro della cucina erano in **marmo** lucidato, aggiungendo un tocco di sofisticazione al design moderno.
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granite
[sostantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, pietra di granito

granito, pietra di granito

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agricultural
[aggettivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricolo

agricolo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .I metodi **agricoli** sostenibili mirano a minimizzare l'impatto ambientale massimizzando la produttività.
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valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Hanno camminato attraverso la **valle** per raggiungere il lago.
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empire
[sostantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

impero

impero

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Impero** romano fu uno degli imperi più potenti ed estesi della storia antica.
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inhabitant
[sostantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

abitante, residente

abitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Le rovine antiche furono scoperte dagli attuali **abitanti**, gettando luce sulla ricca storia della zona.
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port
[sostantivo]

a place of shelter for ships

porto

porto

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .La nave è arrivata al **porto** di prima mattina.
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to situate
[Verbo]

to place something in a particular position or setting

collocare, posizionare

collocare, posizionare

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Il regista voleva **collocare** il climax del film in una location drammatica e visivamente sorprendente.
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bay
[sostantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baia

baia

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.I turisti amano fare kayak e vela nelle acque calme della **baia**.
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gigantic
[aggettivo]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantesco, enorme

gigantesco, enorme

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .La quercia **gigantesca** si ergeva come sentinella nella foresta, i suoi rami si protendevano come braccia.
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to go close or closer to something or someone

avvicinarsi

avvicinarsi

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Ieri sera, la polizia si è **avvicinata** alla casa del sospettato con cautela.
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to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

intercettare, fermare

intercettare, fermare

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .Il giocatore di football **intercettò** il passaggio e corse per un touchdown.
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towboat
[sostantivo]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

rimorchiatore, spintore

rimorchiatore, spintore

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quay
[sostantivo]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

banchina, molo

banchina, molo

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .Il **molo** storico, fiancheggiato da vecchi magazzini convertiti in negozi e ristoranti alla moda, era diventato una destinazione popolare sia per i locali che per i visitatori.
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to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variare, differire

variare, differire

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .I prezzi di questi prodotti **variano** a seconda della loro qualità e della domanda.
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compass
[sostantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

bussola

bussola

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .In assenza di GPS, la **bussola** è diventata uno strumento essenziale per il corso di sopravvivenza all'aperto.
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observation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

osservazione, monitoraggio

osservazione, monitoraggio

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .L'**osservazione** dei modelli di traffico ha contribuito a migliorare la pianificazione urbana.
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phenomenon
[sostantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomeno, fatto osservabile

fenomeno, fatto osservabile

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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mainland
[sostantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, terraferma

continente, terraferma

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Le merci vengono trasportate dalla **terraferma** alle isole remote.
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to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

facilitare

facilitare

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .La tecnologia può **facilitare** la comunicazione tra i membri del team.
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relative
[aggettivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .Il successo del progetto era **relativo** allo sforzo messo in esso.
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succession
[sostantivo]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

successione, serie

successione, serie

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recognizable
[aggettivo]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

riconoscibile, identificabile

riconoscibile, identificabile

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Il suo volto era **riconoscibile** da tutti nella piccola città, dove era una figura ben nota.
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landmark
[sostantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

punto di riferimento

punto di riferimento

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.L'architettura distintiva del Guggenheim Museum a New York lo rende un **punto di riferimento** inconfondibile.
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mariner
[sostantivo]

a man who serves as a sailor

marinaio, navigatore

marinaio, navigatore

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pole star
[sostantivo]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

stella polare, la stella del nord

stella polare, la stella del nord

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swell
[sostantivo]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

mareggiata, gonfiore

mareggiata, gonfiore

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to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

assomigliare

assomigliare

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .L'attore **assomiglia** fortemente alla figura storica che interpreta nel film.
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craftsman
[sostantivo]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

artigiano, maestro artigiano

artigiano, maestro artigiano

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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominare

dominare

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .L'azienda **domina** l'industria tecnologica, controllando la maggior parte della quota di mercato.
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afloat
[aggettivo]

aimlessly drifting

alla deriva, galleggiante senza meta

alla deriva, galleggiante senza meta

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timber
[sostantivo]

a post made of wood

legno, palo di legno

legno, palo di legno

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to steer
[Verbo]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

dirigere

dirigere

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .Lei ha **guidato** l'aereo senza problemi sulla pista per l'atterraggio.
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shore
[sostantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

riva

riva

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Il faro si ergeva alto, guidando le navi in sicurezza verso la **riva**.
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seaman
[sostantivo]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

marinaio, navigante

marinaio, navigante

Ex: The captain gave orders to the seamen on deck.Il capitano ha dato ordini ai **marinai** sul ponte.
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solid
[aggettivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solido

solido

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Lo scienziato ha condotto esperimenti per trasformare il liquido in uno stato **solido**.
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interior
[sostantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interno

interno

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Hanno pulito **l'interno** della casa prima dell'arrivo degli ospiti.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Accademico
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