Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (2)
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Đố vui
the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

sự ổn định
(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

bánh lái, lái
a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

thanh, song sắt
a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

cột buồm, cột tàu
to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

phối hợp, tổ chức
to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ
to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing
(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

thô, chưa qua chế biến
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

đồng, kim loại đỏ
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

đá cẩm thạch, đá hoa
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

đá granit, đá hoa cương
related to the practice or science of farming

nông nghiệp, thuộc nông nghiệp
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

thung lũng, lũng
the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

đế chế
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở
a place of shelter for ships

cảng
to place something in a particular position or setting

đặt, bố trí
an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

vịnh, vũng
extremely large in size or extent

khổng lồ, to lớn
to go close or closer to something or someone

tiếp cận, đến gần
to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

chặn, ngăn chặn
a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

cầu tàu, bến tàu
to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

thay đổi, khác biệt
a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

la bàn, com-pa
the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

quan sát, theo dõi
an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

hiện tượng, sự kiện có thể quan sát
the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

đất liền, lục địa
to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

tạo điều kiện, hỗ trợ
measured or judged in comparison to something else

tương đối
able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

có thể nhận ra, có thể phân biệt
something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

điểm mốc, danh thắng
the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

sao bắc cực, ngôi sao phương bắc
to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

giống
a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

thợ thủ công, nghệ nhân
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

thống trị, chi phối
to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

lái, điều khiển
the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

bờ, bãi biển
a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

thủy thủ, người đi biển
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

rắn, vững chắc
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