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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 1, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
cargo
[Sustantivo]

goods transported by aircraft, ship, or vehicle

carga

carga

Ex: The ship carried a full cargo of grain and machinery. 
planking
planking
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of covering or fitting a surface with wooden boards

el entablado

el entablado

Ex: Careful planking created a strong, even floor. 
stability
stability
[Sustantivo]

the state or quality of being steady, secure, and unlikely to move or change suddenly

estabilidad

estabilidad

Ex: The new measures are intended to restore stability to the economy. 
rudder
rudder
[Sustantivo]

(nautical) a movable vertical blade at a vessel's stern used for steering

timón

timón

Ex: The helmsman turned the rudder to change course. 
stern
stern
[Sustantivo]

the rear or aft part of a ship or boat

popa, parte trasera

popa, parte trasera

Ex: Waves crashed against the stern as the ship sailed. 

Las olas se estrellaban contra la popa mientras el barco navegaba.

tiller
tiller
[Sustantivo]

a lever attached to a boat's rudder, used for steering

caña

caña

Ex: She adjusted the tiller slightly to correct the boat's course. 
bar
bar
[Sustantivo]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

barra, reja

barra, reja

Ex: The thief tried to break the lock with a heavy bar. 
mast
mast
[Sustantivo]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

mástil, palo

mástil, palo

Ex: They raised the flag to the top of the mast. 

Ellos levantaron la bandera hasta lo alto del mástil.

bow
bow
[Sustantivo]

the front part of a ship or boat

proa,  roda

proa, roda

Ex: The ship's bow was damaged in the collision. 
to coordinate

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordinar

coordinar

Ex: She is currently coordinating schedules for the upcoming event. 
to assist
to assist
[Verbo]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: Parents often assist their children with homework. 
to [keep] time

to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: They are keeping time with the music. 
raw
raw
[Adjetivo]

in a natural or basic state before being processed, refined, or manufactured

crudo,  bruto

crudo, bruto

Ex: The company purchases raw sugar and refines it locally. 
copper
copper
[Sustantivo]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

cobre

cobre

Ex: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 
marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

mármol

mármol

Ex: The sculptor carved the figure from a single block of marble. 
granite
granite
[Sustantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, piedra de granito

granito, piedra de granito

agricultural
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

La tierra agrícola a menudo se caracteriza por vastos campos de cultivos como maíz, trigo y soja.

valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 
empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperio

imperio

Ex: The empire maintained order through a complex bureaucracy. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

habitante

habitante

Ex: Deer are common inhabitants of these forests. 
port
port
[Sustantivo]

a place of shelter for ships

puerto

puerto

Ex: The old port has been used for centuries as a refuge for sailors seeking safety. 
to situate
to situate
[Verbo]

to place something in a particular location or position

situar,  ubicar

situar, ubicar

Ex: Engineers carefully situated the sensors along the bridge. 
bay
bay
[Sustantivo]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills. 
gigantic
gigantic
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantesco

gigantesco

Ex: The gigantic skyscraper soared into the sky, dominating the city skyline. 

El rascacielos gigantesco se elevó hacia el cielo, dominando el horizonte de la ciudad.

to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

acercarse a

acercarse a

Ex: The detective is approaching the crime scene to gather evidence. 
to intercept

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

interceptar

interceptar

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown. 

El jugador de fútbol interceptó el pase y corrió para un touchdown.

towboat
towboat
[Sustantivo]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

remolcador, empujador

remolcador, empujador

quay
quay
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

muelle

muelle

Ex: Fishermen returned to the quay with their day's catch, ready to sell their fresh seafood to eager buyers. 

Los pescadores regresaron al muelle con la captura del día, listos para vender sus mariscos frescos a compradores ansiosos.

to vary
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The opinions of the group members varied widely on the proposed solution. 
compass
compass
[Sustantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

brújula

brújula

Ex: She checked the compass to ensure they were heading north towards the mountain base camp. 

Ella revisó la brújula para asegurarse de que se dirigían al norte hacia el campamento base de la montaña.

observation
observation
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

observación, vigilancia

observación, vigilancia

Ex: She gained valuable insights through careful observation. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenómeno, hecho observable

fenómeno, hecho observable

Ex: Scientists study each phenomenon carefully. 
mainland
mainland
[Sustantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, tierra firme

continente, tierra firme

Ex: The mainland has a different climate than the surrounding islands. 
to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilitar

facilitar

Ex: Better lighting can facilitate safer working conditions. 
relative
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The size of the dog seems small, but it's relative to its breed. 
succession
succession
[Sustantivo]

a series of people, events, or things that follow one another

sucesión,  serie

sucesión, serie

Ex: She suffered a succession of injuries during the season. 
recognizable
recognizable
[Adjetivo]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

reconocible, identificable

reconocible, identificable

Ex: Her artwork has a recognizable style that sets it apart from other artists. 

Su obra de arte tiene un estilo reconocible que la distingue de otros artistas.

landmark
landmark
[Sustantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

punto de referencia

punto de referencia

Ex: The historic lighthouse on the rocky coast guided sailors safely to shore for centuries, making it a vital maritime landmark. 

El faro histórico en la costa rocosa guió a los marineros de manera segura a la orilla durante siglos, lo que lo convierte en un hito marítimo vital.

mariner
mariner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works as a sailor on a ship

marinero

marinero

Ex: The ship carried a crew of experienced mariners. 
pole star
pole star
[Sustantivo]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

estrella polar, la estrella del norte

estrella polar, la estrella del norte

swell
swell
[Sustantivo]

a long, smooth wave or series of waves moving across the sea

oleaje,  marejada

oleaje, marejada

Ex: Surfers watched the swell building offshore. 
to resemble

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: His explanation resembled the one Sarah had given earlier. 
craftsman
craftsman
[Sustantivo]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

artesano, maestro artesano

artesano, maestro artesano

to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar

dominar

Ex: The powerful empire sought to dominate neighboring regions through conquest. 
afloat
afloat
[Adjetivo]

aimlessly drifting

a la deriva, flotando sin rumbo

a la deriva, flotando sin rumbo

timber
timber
[Sustantivo]

a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member

Ex: Daniel replaced one of the rotten upright timbers. 
to steer
to steer
[Verbo]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

manejar

manejar

Ex: The pilot steered the aircraft away from the storm. 
shore
shore
[Sustantivo]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: We could see houses scattered along the opposite shore. 
seaman
seaman
[Sustantivo]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

marinero, tripulante

marinero, tripulante

Ex: The young seaman learned quickly on his first voyage. 

El joven marinero aprendió rápidamente en su primer viaje.

solid
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The statue was carved from solid marble, giving it a timeless quality. 
interior
interior
[Sustantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: The interior of the museum is filled with beautiful artwork and sculptures. 
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