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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
[Sustantivo]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

carga

carga

planking
[Sustantivo]

the work of covering an area with planks

el entarimado, el revestimiento con tablas

el entarimado, el revestimiento con tablas

stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

estabilidad

estabilidad

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .La **estabilidad** ambiental es crucial para mantener el equilibrio ecológico y preservar los recursos naturales para las generaciones futuras.
rudder
[Sustantivo]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

timón, gobernalle

timón, gobernalle

stern
[Sustantivo]

the rear part of a ship

popa, parte trasera

popa, parte trasera

tiller
[Sustantivo]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

caña del timón, palanca del timón

caña del timón, palanca del timón

bar
[Sustantivo]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

barra, reja

barra, reja

Ex: The knight wielded a thick bar as an improvised weapon .El caballero blandía una **barra** gruesa como arma improvisada.
mast
[Sustantivo]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

mástil, palo

mástil, palo

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast.Aseguró las cuerdas firmemente al **mástil**.
bow
[Sustantivo]

front part of a vessel or aircraft

proa, botalón

proa, botalón

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordinar

coordinar

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Estamos **coordinando** con los proveedores para garantizar la entrega oportuna de suministros.
to assist
[Verbo]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .El entrenador **ayudó** al atleta a mejorar su rendimiento.

to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: I have kept time with the rhythm since the song started.
raw
[Adjetivo]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

crudo, bruto

crudo, bruto

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw materials like clay and wood.El artista prefería trabajar con materiales **crudos** como la arcilla y la madera.
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .En telecomunicaciones, los cables de **cobre** todavía se utilizan ampliamente para transmitir datos a corta distancia.
marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Las encimeras de la cocina estaban hechas de **mármol** pulido, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación al diseño moderno.
granite
[Sustantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, piedra de granito

granito, piedra de granito

agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Los métodos **agrícolas** sostenibles tienen como objetivo minimizar el impacto ambiental mientras maximizan la productividad.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
empire
[Sustantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperio

imperio

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .El **Imperio** romano fue uno de los imperios más poderosos y extensos de la historia antigua.
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Las ruinas antiguas fueron descubiertas por los **habitantes** actuales, arrojando luz sobre la rica historia de la zona.
port
[Sustantivo]

a place of shelter for ships

puerto

puerto

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .El barco llegó al **puerto** temprano en la mañana.
to situate
[Verbo]

to place something in a particular position or setting

situar, colocar

situar, colocar

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .El director quería **situar** el clímax de la película en un lugar dramático y visualmente impactante.
bay
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

bahía, golfo

bahía, golfo

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Los turistas disfrutan del kayak y la vela en las aguas tranquilas de la **bahía**.
gigantic
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantesco

gigantesco

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .El roble **gigantesco** se alzaba como centinela en el bosque, sus ramas extendiéndose como brazos.

to go close or closer to something or someone

acercarse a

acercarse a

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Anoche, la policía se **acercó** a la casa del sospechoso con precaución.

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

interceptar

interceptar

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .El jugador de fútbol **interceptó** el pase y corrió para un touchdown.
towboat
[Sustantivo]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

remolcador, empujador

remolcador, empujador

quay
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

muelle

muelle

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .El **muelle** histórico, bordeado por antiguos almacenes convertidos en tiendas y restaurantes de moda, se había convertido en un destino popular tanto para los locales como para los visitantes.
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Los precios de estos productos **varían** según su calidad y demanda.
compass
[Sustantivo]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

brújula

brújula

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .En ausencia de GPS, la **brújula** se convirtió en una herramienta esencial para el curso de supervivencia al aire libre.
observation
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

observación, vigilancia

observación, vigilancia

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .La **observación** de los patrones de tráfico ayudó a mejorar la planificación urbana.
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenómeno, hecho observable

fenómeno, hecho observable

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
mainland
[Sustantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, tierra firme

continente, tierra firme

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Las mercancías se transportan desde el **continente** hasta las islas remotas.

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

facilitar

facilitar

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .La tecnología puede **facilitar** la comunicación entre los miembros del equipo.
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .El éxito del proyecto fue **relativo** al esfuerzo invertido en él.
succession
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

sucesión, serie

sucesión, serie

recognizable
[Adjetivo]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

reconocible, identificable

reconocible, identificable

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Su rostro era **reconocible** para todos en el pequeño pueblo, donde era una figura bien conocida.
landmark
[Sustantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

punto de referencia

punto de referencia

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.La arquitectura distintiva del Museo Guggenheim en la ciudad de Nueva York lo convierte en un **hito** inconfundible.
mariner
[Sustantivo]

a man who serves as a sailor

marinero, navegante

marinero, navegante

pole star
[Sustantivo]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

estrella polar, la estrella del norte

estrella polar, la estrella del norte

swell
[Sustantivo]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

oleaje, hinchazón

oleaje, hinchazón

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .El actor **se parece** mucho a la figura histórica que interpreta en la película.
craftsman
[Sustantivo]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

artesano, maestro artesano

artesano, maestro artesano

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar

dominar

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .La empresa **domina** la industria tecnológica, controlando la mayor parte de la cuota de mercado.
afloat
[Adjetivo]

aimlessly drifting

a la deriva, flotando sin rumbo

a la deriva, flotando sin rumbo

timber
[Sustantivo]

a post made of wood

madera, poste de madera

madera, poste de madera

to steer
[Verbo]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

manejar

manejar

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .Ella **dirigió** el avión suavemente hacia la pista para aterrizar.
shore
[Sustantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

orilla, costa

orilla, costa

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.El faro se alzaba alto, guiando a los barcos de manera segura a la **orilla**.
seaman
[Sustantivo]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

marinero, tripulante

marinero, tripulante

Ex: The captain gave orders to the seamen on deck.El capitán dio órdenes a los **marineros** en la cubierta.
solid
[Adjetivo]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.El científico realizó experimentos para convertir el líquido en un estado **sólido**.
interior
[Sustantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Limpiaron **el interior** de la casa antes de que llegaran los invitados.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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