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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 1 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
cargo
[Podstatné jméno]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

náklad,  zboží

náklad, zboží

planking
planking
[Podstatné jméno]

the work of covering an area with planks

pokládání prken, krytina z prken

pokládání prken, krytina z prken

stability
stability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilita

stabilita

Ex: Political stability is essential for attracting investment, fostering economic growth, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. 
rudder
rudder
[Podstatné jméno]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

kormidlo, kormidelní kolo

kormidlo, kormidelní kolo

stern
stern
[Podstatné jméno]

the rear or aft part of a ship or boat

záď, zadní část lodi

záď, zadní část lodi

Ex: The passengers gathered at the stern to watch the sunset. 
tiller
tiller
[Podstatné jméno]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

kormidlo, páka kormidla

kormidlo, páka kormidla

bar
bar
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

tyč, mříž

tyč, mříž

Ex: The prison cell had iron bars across the windows for security. 
mast
mast
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

stěžeň, lodní stožár

stěžeň, lodní stožár

Ex: The sailor climbed the mast to adjust the sails. 
bow
bow
[Podstatné jméno]

the forward-most part of a ship, boat, or aircraft

příď, špička

příď, špička

Ex: The passengers stood at the bow to see the coastline. 
to coordinate
to coordinate
[sloveso]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

koordinovat, organizovat

koordinovat, organizovat

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
to assist
to assist
[sloveso]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

pomáhat, asistovat

pomáhat, asistovat

Ex: The teacher assisted the students in understanding the complex concept. 
to [keep] time
to keep time
[fráze]

to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: The drummer keeps time for the whole band. 
raw
raw
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

surový, neopracovaný

surový, neopracovaný

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw clay before shaping it into sculptures. 
copper
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov

měď, červený kov

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
granite
granite
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

žula, žulový kámen

žula, žulový kámen

agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
port
port
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of shelter for ships

přístav

přístav

Ex: The fishermen tied their boats securely in the port before heading home. 
to situate
to situate
[sloveso]

to place something in a particular position or setting

umístit, umístiť

umístit, umístiť

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
bay
bay
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
gigantic
gigantic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely large in size or extent

gigantický, obrovský

gigantický, obrovský

Ex: The gigantic iceberg floated ominously in the frigid waters, dwarfing the nearby ships. 
to approach
to approach
[sloveso]

to go close or closer to something or someone

přiblížit se, přistoupit

přiblížit se, přistoupit

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
to intercept
to intercept
[sloveso]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

zachytit, zastavit

zachytit, zastavit

Ex: The security team intercepted a suspicious package at the airport, preventing a potential threat. 
towboat
towboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

remorkér, tlačný člun

remorkér, tlačný člun

quay
quay
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

nábřeží, molo

nábřeží, molo

Ex: The cargo ship pulled up to the quay, where workers swiftly began unloading crates of goods onto the dock. 
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, měnit se

lišit se, měnit se

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
compass
compass
[Podstatné jméno]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, buzola

kompas, buzola

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
observation
observation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

pozorování, monitorování

pozorování, monitorování

Ex: The scientist recorded her findings during the observation. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
mainland
mainland
[Podstatné jméno]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

pevnina, kontinent

pevnina, kontinent

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
to facilitate
to facilitate
[sloveso]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

usnadňovat, umožňovat

usnadňovat, umožňovat

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
relative
relative
[Přídavné jméno]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativní

relativní

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
succession
succession
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

následnictví, řada

následnictví, řada

recognizable
recognizable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

rozpoznatelný, odlišitelný

rozpoznatelný, odlišitelný

Ex: Despite the actor's disguise, his voice was still recognizable to his fans. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

orientační bod, památka

orientační bod, památka

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark that can be seen from various parts of the city. 
mariner
mariner
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who serves as a sailor

námořník, mořeplavec

námořník, mořeplavec

pole star
pole star
[Podstatné jméno]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

polárka, severka

polárka, severka

swell
swell
[Podstatné jméno]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

vlnobití, otok

vlnobití, otok

to resemble
to resemble
[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se

podobat se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
craftsman
craftsman
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

řemeslník, mistr

řemeslník, mistr

to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominovat, ovládat

dominovat, ovládat

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 
afloat
afloat
[Přídavné jméno]

aimlessly drifting

unášený, bezcílně se vznášející

unášený, bezcílně se vznášející

timber
timber
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical wooden post or stake, often used for fencing, support, or markers

sloup, kůl

sloup, kůl

Ex: A timber was driven into the ground for the fence. 
to steer
to steer
[sloveso]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

řídit, ovládat

řídit, ovládat

Ex: He expertly steered the car through the winding mountain roads. 
shore
shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

břeh, pobřeží

břeh, pobřeží

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
seaman
seaman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

námořník, lodník

námořník, lodník

Ex: The seaman helped tie the ship to the dock. 
solid
solid
[Přídavné jméno]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

pevný, stabilní

pevný, stabilní

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
interior
interior
[Podstatné jméno]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiér

interiér

Ex: The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings. 
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