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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
cargo
[Pangngalan]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

kargada,  kargamento

kargada, kargamento

planking
[Pangngalan]

the work of covering an area with planks

ang paglalagay ng mga tabla, ang pagtatakip ng mga tabla

ang paglalagay ng mga tabla, ang pagtatakip ng mga tabla

stability
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

katatagan

katatagan

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .Ang **katatagan** ng kapaligiran ay mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng balanse ng ekolohiya at pagpreserba ng mga likas na yaman para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
rudder
[Pangngalan]

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel

timon, ugit

timon, ugit

stern
[Pangngalan]

the rear part of a ship

pupa, likod ng barko

pupa, likod ng barko

tiller
[Pangngalan]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

timon, leva ng timon

timon, leva ng timon

bar
[Pangngalan]

a solid, rigid piece of metal or wood, typically used for support, obstruction, fastening, or as a tool

baras, rehas

baras, rehas

Ex: The knight wielded a thick bar as an improvised weapon .Ang knight ay gumamit ng makapal na **bar** bilang pansamantalang sandata.
mast
[Pangngalan]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

palong, poste ng barko

palong, poste ng barko

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast.Mahigpit niyang itinali ang mga lubid sa **poste**.
bow
[Pangngalan]

front part of a vessel or aircraft

prow, ulo ng barko

prow, ulo ng barko

to coordinate
[Pandiwa]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

koordina, ayusin

koordina, ayusin

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Kami ay **nagko-coordinate** sa mga vendor upang matiyak ang napapanahong paghahatid ng mga supply.
to assist
[Pandiwa]

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

tulungan, asistihan

tulungan, asistihan

Ex: The coach assisted the athlete in improving their performance .Tinulungan ng coach ang atleta na mapabuti ang kanilang pagganap.
to keep time
[Parirala]

to match or follow a steady beat or rhythm, usually in music, by moving or playing in the correct timing

Ex: I have kept time with the rhythm since the song started.
raw
[pang-uri]

(of a material) having not undergone any processing or refinement

hilaw, hindi pa napoproseso

hilaw, hindi pa napoproseso

Ex: The artist preferred to work with raw materials like clay and wood.Gusto ng artist na magtrabaho sa mga **hilaw** na materyales tulad ng luwad at kahoy.
copper
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.
marble
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmol, batong marmol

marmol, batong marmol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Ang mga countertop ng kusina ay gawa sa pinakintab na **marmol**, nagdaragdag ng isang patik ng sopistikasyon sa modernong disenyo.
granite
[Pangngalan]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granite, bato ng granite

granite, bato ng granite

agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Ang mga napapanatiling pamamaraan **agrikultural** ay naglalayong i-minimize ang epekto sa kapaligiran habang pinapakinabangan ang produktibidad.
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Tumawid sila sa **lambak** upang makarating sa lawa.
empire
[Pangngalan]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperyo

imperyo

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Ang **Imperyo** ng Roma ay isa sa pinakamakapangyarihan at malawak na imperyo sa sinaunang kasaysayan.
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

nakatira, residente

nakatira, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Ang mga sinaunang guho ay natuklasan ng mga kasalukuyang **naninirahan**, na naglalagay ng liwanag sa mayamang kasaysayan ng lugar.
port
[Pangngalan]

a place of shelter for ships

daungan

daungan

Ex: The ship arrived at the port early in the morning .Ang barko ay dumating sa **daungan** nang maaga sa umaga.
to situate
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a particular position or setting

ilagay, itayo

ilagay, itayo

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Gusto ng direktor na **ilagay** ang rurok ng pelikula sa isang dramatikong at biswal na kapansin-pansing lokasyon.
bay
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

look, baiya

look, baiya

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Ang mga turista ay nasisiyahan sa pag-kayak at paglalayag sa tahimik na tubig ng **bay**.
gigantic
[pang-uri]

extremely large in size or extent

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .Ang **dambuhalang** puno ng oak ay nakatayo bilang bantay sa kagubatan, ang mga sanga nito ay nakabuka tulad ng mga braso.
to approach
[Pandiwa]

to go close or closer to something or someone

lumapit, mag-approach

lumapit, mag-approach

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Kagabi, **lumapit** ang pulisya sa bahay ng suspek nang maingat.
to intercept
[Pandiwa]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

sawatain, hadlangan

sawatain, hadlangan

Ex: The football player intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .**Hinarang** ng manlalaro ng football ang pasa at tumakbo para sa isang touchdown.
towboat
[Pangngalan]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

towboat, tulak-bangka

towboat, tulak-bangka

quay
[Pangngalan]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

pantalan, daungan

pantalan, daungan

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .Ang makasaysayang **pantalan**, na puno ng mga lumang bodega na naging mga trendy na tindahan at restawran, ay naging isang tanyag na destinasyon para sa parehong mga lokal at bisita.
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

mag-iba, magkakaiba

mag-iba, magkakaiba

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Ang mga presyo ng mga produktong ito ay **nag-iiba** depende sa kanilang kalidad at demand.
compass
[Pangngalan]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kumpas, brúhula

kumpas, brúhula

Ex: In the absence of GPS , the compass became an essential tool for the outdoor survival course .Sa kawalan ng GPS, ang **kumpas** ay naging isang mahalagang kasangkapan para sa kursong survival sa labas.
observation
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

pagmamasid, pagsusubaybay

pagmamasid, pagsusubaybay

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .Ang **pagsusuri** sa mga pattern ng trapiko ay nakatulong sa pagpapabuti ng pagpaplano ng lungsod.
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
mainland
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Ang mga kalakal ay dinadala mula sa **kabisera** patungo sa malalayong isla.
to facilitate
[Pandiwa]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

padaliin, tulungan

padaliin, tulungan

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .Ang teknolohiya ay maaaring **magpadali** ng komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga miyembro ng koponan.
relative
[pang-uri]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay **kamag-anak** sa pagsisikap na inilagay dito.
succession
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things arranged or following in order

pagkakasunod, serye

pagkakasunod, serye

recognizable
[pang-uri]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

nakikilala, matutukoy

nakikilala, matutukoy

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Ang kanyang mukha ay **makikilala** ng lahat sa maliit na bayan, kung saan siya ay isang kilalang tao.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

palatandaan, bantayog

palatandaan, bantayog

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.Ang natatanging arkitektura ng Guggenheim Museum sa New York City ay ginagawa itong isang hindi malilimutang **palatandaan**.
mariner
[Pangngalan]

a man who serves as a sailor

marinero, mandaragat

marinero, mandaragat

pole star
[Pangngalan]

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

bituing pang-pulo, bituin ng hilaga

bituing pang-pulo, bituin ng hilaga

swell
[Pangngalan]

the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

alon, pamamaga

alon, pamamaga

to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

magkahawig

magkahawig

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .Ang aktor ay lubos na **kamukha** ng historical figure na kanyang ginaganap sa pelikula.
craftsman
[Pangngalan]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

artesano, dalubhasang manggagawa

artesano, dalubhasang manggagawa

to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mamayani, kontrolin

mamayani, kontrolin

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .Ang kumpanya ay **nangingibabaw** sa tech industry, na kinokontrol ang karamihan ng market share.
afloat
[pang-uri]

aimlessly drifting

walang direksyon na lumulutang, naglalayag nang walang layunin

walang direksyon na lumulutang, naglalayag nang walang layunin

timber
[Pangngalan]

a post made of wood

kahoy, posteng kahoy

kahoy, posteng kahoy

to steer
[Pandiwa]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

patnubayan, maneho

patnubayan, maneho

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .**Itinaboy** niya nang maayos ang eroplano papunta sa runway para lumapag.
shore
[Pangngalan]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Ang parola ay nakatayo nang mataas, gabay ang mga barko nang ligtas sa **baybayin**.
seaman
[Pangngalan]

a person who works on a ship, especially one who helps operate or take care of the ship but is not an officer

mandaragat, tripulante

mandaragat, tripulante

Ex: The captain gave orders to the seamen on deck.Nagbigay ng utos ang kapitan sa mga **mandaragat** sa deck.
solid
[pang-uri]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

solid, matatag

solid, matatag

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento upang gawing **solid** ang likido.
interior
[Pangngalan]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interyor

interyor

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Nilinis nila ang **interyor** ng bahay bago dumating ang mga bisita.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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