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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 3

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 3 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
divergence
[Kata benda]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

perbedaan

perbedaan

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .**Perbedaan** agama keluarga mengarah ke debat yang hidup di meja makan.
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faith
[Kata benda]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

iman, kepercayaan

iman, kepercayaan

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superiority
[Kata benda]

the quality of being superior

keunggulan

keunggulan

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projection
[Kata benda]

an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

proyeksi, prediksi

proyeksi, prediksi

Ex: Climate projections warn of increasing temperatures .**Proyeksi** iklim memperingatkan tentang peningkatan suhu.
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distrust
[Kata benda]

a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

ketidakpercayaan, kecurigaan

ketidakpercayaan, kecurigaan

Ex: Distrust in the media grew after several misleading reports .**Ketidakpercayaan** terhadap media meningkat setelah beberapa laporan yang menyesatkan.
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openness
[Kata benda]

characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive

keterbukaan, transparansi

keterbukaan, transparansi

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stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan otak

stroke, serangan otak

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Faktor risiko umum untuk **stroke** termasuk tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, kolesterol tinggi, merokok, dan obesitas.
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imagination
[Kata benda]

the ability to form mental images of things or events

imajinasi

imajinasi

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to forecast
[kata kerja]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

meramalkan, memprediksi

meramalkan, memprediksi

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Perencana keuangan membantu klien **memprediksi** kebutuhan dan tujuan keuangan masa depan mereka.
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reluctant
[Adjektiva]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

enggan, tidak bersedia

enggan, tidak bersedia

Ex: The dog was reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .Anjing itu **enggan** masuk ke dalam air, ragu-ragu di tepi kolam.
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oncology
[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologi

onkologi

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .Pusat penelitian **onkologi** didedikasikan untuk menemukan perawatan dan terapi baru untuk meningkatkan hasil bagi pasien kanker dan pada akhirnya menemukan obat untuk penyakit ini.
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giant
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

raksasa, perusahaan raksasa

raksasa, perusahaan raksasa

Ex: Despite being a publishing giant, the company still values small , independent authors .Meskipun merupakan **raksasa** penerbitan, perusahaan masih menghargai penulis kecil dan independen.
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public relations
[Kata benda]

the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

hubungan masyarakat

hubungan masyarakat

Ex: They hired a public relations firm to help boost their presence in the media and attract more clients .Mereka menyewa firma **hubungan masyarakat** untuk membantu meningkatkan kehadiran mereka di media dan menarik lebih banyak klien.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

mengirimkan, menyediakan

mengirimkan, menyediakan

Ex: The contractor delivered on the renovation work , finishing ahead of schedule .Kontraktor **menyelesaikan** pekerjaan renovasi, selesai lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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to account for
[kata kerja]

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

mewakili, membentuk

mewakili, membentuk

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .Biaya yang terkait dengan kegiatan pemasaran **mencakup** sebagian besar dari anggaran keseluruhan.
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to interact
[kata kerja]

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

berinteraksi, berkomunikasi

berinteraksi, berkomunikasi

Ex: He finds it easy to interact with new people at social events .Dia merasa mudah untuk **berinteraksi** dengan orang baru di acara sosial.
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on the one hand
[Adverbia]

used to introduce one aspect of a situation, often followed by a contrasting statement

di satu sisi, pada satu tangan

di satu sisi, pada satu tangan

Ex: On the one hand, traveling abroad exposes you to new cultures and experiences , but on the other hand , it can be expensive and logistically challenging .**Di satu sisi**, bepergian ke luar negeri membuat Anda terpapar pada budaya dan pengalaman baru, tetapi di sisi lain, hal itu bisa mahal dan menantang secara logistik.
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guidance
[Kata benda]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

bimbingan,  panduan

bimbingan, panduan

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .Konselor karir menawarkan **bimbingan** kepada pencari kerja, membantu mereka dengan penulisan resume, keterampilan wawancara, dan strategi pencarian kerja.
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to coincide
[kata kerja]

to be of the same or similar nature

bertepatan, bersesuaian

bertepatan, bersesuaian

Ex: Her views on education coincided with the new policy changes .Pandangannya tentang pendidikan **bertepatan** dengan perubahan kebijakan baru.
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .Rencana itu bisa menghemat uang. **Di sisi lain**, itu bisa membahayakan kualitas.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

menghasilkan

menghasilkan

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the mathematician generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .Dengan menerapkan transformasi matematika, matematikawan **menghasilkan** seperangkat data baru untuk menguji hipotesis.
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to contradict
[kata kerja]

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

bertentangan

bertentangan

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?Bisakah Anda menjelaskan mengapa pernyataan Anda **bertentangan** dengan informasi yang diberikan dalam laporan?
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competent
[Adjektiva]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompeten, mampu

kompeten, mampu

Ex: The pilot 's competent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .Keterampilan navigasi yang **kompeten** dari pilot memungkinkan penerbangan yang lancar dan aman meskipun dalam kondisi cuaca yang buruk.
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plausible
[Adjektiva]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

Ex: The witness provided a plausible account of the events leading up to the accident , based on her observations .Saksi memberikan penjelasan **masuk akal** tentang peristiwa yang mengarah ke kecelakaan, berdasarkan pengamatannya.
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machine learning
[Kata benda]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

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algorithm
[Kata benda]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritma

algoritma

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFT ) algorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .**Algoritma** Transformasi Fourier Cepat (FFT) secara efisien menghitung transformasi Fourier diskrit dari suatu urutan atau kebalikannya.
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consequently
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya,  oleh karena itu

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Perusahaan berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, dan **akibatnya**, mereka meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif yang menangkap pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.
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suspicion
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

kecurigaan,  ketidakpercayaan

kecurigaan, ketidakpercayaan

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Masyarakat dipenuhi **kecurigaan** tentang niat walikota baru.
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disbelief
[Kata benda]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

Ex: The audience listened in disbelief to the strange claims .Penonton mendengarkan klaim aneh dengan **ketidakpercayaan**.
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outlandish
[Adjektiva]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

aneh, tidak biasa

aneh, tidak biasa

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .Menu **aneh** di restoran eksperimental menampilkan kreasi kuliner avant-garde yang memecah belah para pengunjung dengan rasa yang tidak biasa.
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to stick to
[kata kerja]

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

Ex: The team stuck to their strategy , even when they were losing the game .Tim **tetap berpegang pada** strategi mereka, bahkan ketika mereka kalah dalam permainan.
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expertise
[Kata benda]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

keahlian,  keterampilan

keahlian, keterampilan

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .**Keahlian** pengacara dalam hukum kontrak memastikan bahwa perjanjian hukum itu lengkap dan dapat dilaksanakan.
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fairly
[Adverbia]

more than average, but not too much

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Restoran itu **cukup** ramai ketika kami tiba.
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technically
[Adverbia]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

secara teknis

secara teknis

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sense
[Kata benda]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

rasa, perasaan

rasa, perasaan

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .Dia tidak bisa mengusir **perasaan** bahwa sesuatu yang buruk akan segera terjadi.
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instance
[Kata benda]

a specific case or example of something

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Contoh** plagiarisme dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius bagi siswa.
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acutely
[Adverbia]

with a sharp or steep angle

dengan sudut tajam, secara tajam

dengan sudut tajam, secara tajam

Ex: The sculpture 's edges were acutely angled , creating dramatic shadows .Tepian patung itu **tajam** bersudut, menciptakan bayangan yang dramatis.
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disproportionate
[Adjektiva]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

tidak proporsional, tidak seimbang

tidak proporsional, tidak seimbang

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .Jumlah pekerjaan rumah yang ditugaskan oleh guru tampak **tidak proporsional**, membuat siswa kewalahan dengan beban kerja.
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to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Penggunaan diamnya dalam pidato **menekankan** keseriusan situasi, meninggalkan audiens dalam keheningan kontemplatif.
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foolproof
[Adjektiva]

designed or made to be impossible to fail or make a mistake, even by someone with little skill or knowledge

tidak mungkin gagal, terjamin berhasil

tidak mungkin gagal, terjamin berhasil

Ex: They devised a foolproof plan to ensure the event would run smoothly despite unexpected challenges.Mereka merencanakan rencana yang **tidak mungkin gagal** untuk memastikan acara berjalan lancar meskipun ada tantangan tak terduga.
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(of a feeling, problem, or belief) to be really strong or troublesome due to having existed for a long time

Ex: The desire for freedom runs deep in the human spirit, a yearning for self-determination and the ability to live life on one's own terms.
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background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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science fiction
[Kata benda]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fiksi ilmiah, FI

fiksi ilmiah, FI

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Film **fiksi ilmiah** itu dipenuhi dengan teknologi canggih dan kehidupan alien.
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automation
[Kata benda]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

otomatisasi

otomatisasi

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regardless of
[preposisi]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

terlepas dari, tanpa mempertimbangkan

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Terlepas dari biayanya**, mereka bertekad untuk merenovasi rumah mereka.
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

menggambarkan, melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Jendela kaca patri di gereja **menggambarkan** adegan religius dari Alkitab.
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light
[Kata benda]

a specific perspective or aspect from which something is viewed or interpreted

cahaya, sudut pandang

cahaya, sudut pandang

Ex: We need to consider the proposal in a more positive light.Kita perlu mempertimbangkan proposal dalam **cahaya** yang lebih positif.
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cinematic
[Adjektiva]

having qualities or characteristics similar to those found in movies or cinema

sinematik, filmik

sinematik, filmik

Ex: The stage production used cinematic techniques , such as projection mapping , to enhance the visual spectacle .Produksi panggung menggunakan teknik **sinematik**, seperti pemetaan proyeksi, untuk meningkatkan tontonan visual.
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to polarize
[kata kerja]

to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

memolarisasi, membagi

memolarisasi, membagi

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optimist
[Kata benda]

a person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future

optimis, orang yang optimis

optimis, orang yang optimis

Ex: Many people appreciate the optimist’s ability to uplift the mood .Banyak orang menghargai kemampuan **optimis** untuk meningkatkan suasana hati.
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skeptic
[Kata benda]

an individual who regularly questions and doubts the validity of ideas, beliefs, or information, particularly those that are commonly accepted

skeptis

skeptis

Ex: He remained a skeptic, refusing to believe in UFO sightings without solid evidence .Dia tetap seorang **skeptis**, menolak untuk percaya pada penampakan UFO tanpa bukti yang kuat.
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guarded
[Adjektiva]

not displaying feelings or giving very much information

terjaga, hati-hati

terjaga, hati-hati

Ex: The patient was initially guarded with the therapist but gradually opened up over time.Pasien awalnya **berhati-hati** dengan terapis tetapi perlahan-lahan terbuka seiring waktu.
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biased
[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

bias, berpihak

bias, berpihak

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Penting untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai sumber informasi untuk menghindari **bias** dalam kesimpulan Anda.
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deep-rooted
[Adjektiva]

(of ideas, beliefs, or principles) firmly established and difficult to change

berakar dalam, kokoh terbentuk

berakar dalam, kokoh terbentuk

Ex: The community ’s traditions are deep-rooted, passed down through generations .Tradisi masyarakat **berakar dalam**, diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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tendency
[Kata benda]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

kecenderungan, kecondongan

kecenderungan, kecondongan

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .**Kecenderungannya** terhadap perfeksionisme memperlambat proyek.
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to represent
[kata kerja]

to show someone or something in a piece of art

mewakili

mewakili

Ex: The abstract painting represents the artist 's emotions with bold strokes and vibrant colors .Lukisan abstrak **mewakili** emosi seniman dengan goresan tebal dan warna-warna cerah.
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pertinently
[Adverbia]

in a pertinent way

dengan relevan,  dengan cara yang sesuai

dengan relevan, dengan cara yang sesuai

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to serve
[kata kerja]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

melayani, berguna

melayani, berguna

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .Pertemuan itu **melayani** tujuannya dengan membahas semua masalah di agenda.
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high-profile
[Adjektiva]

drawing a lot of public attention or interest

terkenal, menarik banyak perhatian publik

terkenal, menarik banyak perhatian publik

Ex: The scandal involving a high-profile public figure dominated headlines for weeks , sparking intense public interest and debate .Skandal yang melibatkan tokoh publik **terkenal** mendominasi headline selama berminggu-minggu, memicu minat dan perdebatan publik yang intens.
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surveillance
[Kata benda]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

pengawasan, pemantauan

pengawasan, pemantauan

Ex: The team set up surveillance at the suspect 's home to gather evidence .Tim mendirikan **pengawasan** di rumah tersangka untuk mengumpulkan bukti.
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disclosure
[Kata benda]

the speech act of making something evident

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

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practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .**Praktiknya** dalam rutinitas latihan baru membantunya mencapai hasil kebugaran yang lebih baik.
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to modify
[kata kerja]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

memodifikasi, menyesuaikan

memodifikasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .Guru **memodifikasi** rencana pelajaran dan melihat hasil positif dalam keterlibatan siswa.
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intricate
[Adjektiva]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

rumit, terperinci

rumit, terperinci

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Proyek ini membutuhkan strategi yang **rumit** untuk memastikan keberhasilannya.
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workings
[Kata benda]

the internal mechanism of a device

mekanisme, cara kerja

mekanisme, cara kerja

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to implement
[kata kerja]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

menerapkan, menggunakan

menerapkan, menggunakan

Ex: The researcher plans to implement a new experimental procedure to test the hypothesis .Peneliti berencana untuk **menerapkan** prosedur eksperimental baru untuk menguji hipotesis.
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to justify
[kata kerja]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

membenarkan, mempertahankan

membenarkan, mempertahankan

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .Pemerintah harus **membenarkan** alokasi dana untuk proyek tertentu dengan menguraikan manfaat potensialnya bagi masyarakat.
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phenomenon
[Kata benda]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
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mistrustful
[Adjektiva]

distrustful of others and skeptical of their intentions

tidak percaya, skeptis

tidak percaya, skeptis

Ex: The mistrustful friend was reluctant to confide in others , fearing betrayal .Teman yang **tidak percaya** enggan untuk berbagi dengan orang lain, takut dikhianati.
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to devote
[kata kerja]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

mendedikasikan, mengabdikan

mendedikasikan, mengabdikan

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .Tim akan **mendedikasikan** jam ekstra minggu depan untuk memenuhi tenggat waktu proyek.
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excessive
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

berlebihan, terlalu

berlebihan, terlalu

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .Badai menyebabkan kerusakan **berlebihan** pada properti, jauh melampaui yang diharapkan.
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subjective
[Adjektiva]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subyektif, pribadi

subyektif, pribadi

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .Sistem peringkat mereka terlalu **subjektif**, sehingga sulit untuk mengukur keadilan.
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portrayal
[Kata benda]

the act of representing or depicting a character, role, or subject through speech, actions, and gestures in a dramatic performance

pemeranan, penggambaran

pemeranan, penggambaran

Ex: The teacher complimented her portrayal of Juliet during the school play .Guru memuji **penampilannya** sebagai Juliet selama pertunjukan sekolah.
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familiarity
[Kata benda]

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

pengetahuan, keakraban

pengetahuan, keakraban

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consumer
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, pelanggan

konsumen, pelanggan

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ulasan online memainkan peran penting dalam membantu **konsumen** membuat pilihan yang tepat.
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a public document that clearly shows what actions a company, group, or government has taken, often about data, rules, or decisions

laporan transparansi, dokumen transparansi

laporan transparansi, dokumen transparansi

Ex: The government shared a transparency report on surveillance.Pemerintah membagikan **laporan transparansi** tentang pengawasan.
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confirmation bias
[Kata benda]

the tendency to focus on or believe information that supports what one already thinks, while ignoring information that goes against it

bias konfirmasi, prasangka konfirmasi

bias konfirmasi, prasangka konfirmasi

Ex: She only listened to opinions that matched her own, showing confirmation bias.Dia hanya mendengarkan pendapat yang sesuai dengan pendapatnya sendiri, menunjukkan **bias konfirmasi**.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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