剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
divergence [名词]
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分歧

Ex: There was a clear ideological divergence between the conservative and progressive factions on social issues .

在社會問題上,保守派和進步派之間存在明顯的意識形態分歧

projection [名词]
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投影

Ex: Economic projections suggest a slowdown in growth .

经济预测表明增长放缓。

distrust [名词]
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不信任

Ex: There was a general distrust of the politician 's promises .

对政治家的承诺普遍存在不信任。

stroke [名词]
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中风

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face , arm , or leg , especially on one side of the body .

中风的症状可能包括面部、手臂或腿部突然麻木或无力,尤其是身体的一侧。

to forecast [动词]
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预测

Ex: The analyst used trends and patterns to forecast an increase in consumer demand .

分析师利用趋势和模式预测消费者需求的增长。

reluctant [形容词]
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不情愿的

Ex: The students were reluctant to speak up in class , fearing ridicule from their peers .

学生们不情愿在课堂上发言,害怕同伴的嘲笑。

oncology [名词]
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肿瘤学

Ex: The oncology department at the hospital offers comprehensive care for cancer patients , including chemotherapy , radiation therapy , and surgical interventions .

医院的肿瘤科为癌症患者提供全面的护理,包括化疗、放疗和手术干预。

giant [名词]
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巨头

Ex: As a retail giant , the company has stores in almost every country around the world .

作为零售业的巨头,该公司在世界上几乎每个国家都有商店。

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公共关系

Ex: Effective public relations strategies can significantly improve a brand 's image and customer trust .

有效的公共关系策略可以显著提升品牌形象和客户信任。

to deliver [动词]
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交付

Ex: The project team delivered on all their promises .

项目团队兑现了他们所有的承诺。

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Ex: Women account for about 52 % of the total student population in the university .

女性大学学生总数的约52%。

to interact [动词]
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互动

Ex: Social media platforms provide a space for people to interact and share their thoughts and experiences .

社交媒体平台为人们提供了一个互动和分享他们的想法和经历的空间。

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一方面

Ex: Working in a fast-paced environment offers opportunities for growth and advancement , but on the one hand , it can lead to stress and burnout .

在快节奏的环境中工作提供了成长和晋升的机会,但一方面,它可能导致压力和倦怠。

guidance [名词]
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指导

Ex: The financial advisor gave sound guidance on investment options , helping clients make informed decisions about their money .

财务顾问就投资选择提供了合理的指导,帮助客户对自己的资金做出明智的决定。

to coincide [动词]
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一致

Ex: Their opinions on the issue coincided perfectly .

他们在这个问题上的意见完全一致

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另一方面

Ex:

她喜欢这座城市的活力。另一方面,她讨厌噪音和人群。

to generate [动词]
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生成

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers to simulate various scenarios in the statistical model .

计算机程序生成随机数以模拟统计模型中的各种场景。

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矛盾

Ex: His account of the incident contradicts the version provided by other witnesses .

他对事件的描述与其他目击者提供的版本相矛盾

competent [形容词]
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能干的

Ex: The company only hires competent employees who demonstrate proficiency in their respective fields .

公司只雇佣在各自领域表现出熟练程度的胜任员工。

plausible [形容词]
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可信的

Ex: The scientist proposed a plausible theory to explain the unusual phenomenon observed in the experiment .

科学家提出了一个看似合理的理论来解释实验中观察到的异常现象。

algorithm [名词]
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算法

Ex: The Sieve of Eratosthenes is an algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to a given limit .

埃拉托斯特尼筛法是一种用于查找给定极限内所有素数的算法

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因此,所以

Ex: She ignored the warning signs of burnout , and consequently , her overall well-being suffered .

她忽视了倦怠的警告信号,因此,她的整体健康状况受到了影响。

suspicion [名词]
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怀疑

Ex: His behavior raised suspicion among the colleagues .

他的行为在同事中引起了怀疑

disbelief [名词]
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不相信

Ex: His story was met with complete disbelief .

他的故事遭到了完全的怀疑

outlandish [形容词]
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古怪的

Ex: The comedian 's outlandish jokes , pushing the boundaries of humor , elicited both laughter and discomfort from the audience .

喜剧演员古怪的笑话,突破了幽默的界限,引起了观众的笑声和不适。

to stick to [动词]
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坚持

Ex: The writer stuck to his writing routine , continuing to write every day despite facing writer 's block .

尽管面临写作障碍,这位作家还是坚持他的写作习惯,每天继续写作。

expertise [名词]
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专业知识

Ex: His expertise in digital marketing helped the company achieve significant online visibility .

他在数字营销方面的专业知识帮助公司实现了显著的在线可见性。

fairly [副词]
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相当

Ex: I 've been fairly busy lately , working on multiple projects .

我最近相当忙,在忙多个项目。

sense [名词]
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感觉

Ex: He had a sense that someone was following him .

他有一种感觉,有人在跟踪他。

instance [名词]
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实例

Ex: The court reviewed several instances of misconduct before making a decision .

法院在做出决定之前审查了几个不当行为的实例

acutely [副词]
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以锐角

Ex: The architect designed the roof to slope acutely for better drainage .

建筑师设计了屋顶以陡峭倾斜以便更好地排水。

disproportionate [形容词]
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不成比例的

Ex: The cost of the repairs was disproportionate to the value of the car , making it more practical to buy a new one .

维修费用与汽车的价值不成比例,因此购买新车更实际。

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强调

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech , the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected .

在整个竞选演讲中,候选人强调了她如果当选将改善教育和医疗保健的计划。

foolproof [形容词]
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万无一失的

Ex:

新的安全系统被吹捧为万无一失,确保未经授权的访问。

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(of a feeling, problem, or belief) to be really strong or troublesome due to having existed for a long time

Ex: The roots of prejudice run deep in the fabric of society , shaping cultural norms and influencing individual attitudes .
background [名词]
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the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: His background in engineering helped him solve the problem .
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科幻

Ex: He enjoys science fiction stories that make him think about the future .

他喜欢让他思考未来的科幻故事。

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不管

Ex: She always treats everyone with kindness , regardless of their background .

她总是以善意对待每个人,无论他们的背景如何。

to depict [动词]
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描绘

Ex: In the sculpture , the artist depicts a mother cradling her child , capturing the tenderness of maternal love .
light [名词]
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Ex: We need to examine the issue from every possible light .

我们需要从每一个可能的角度来审视这个问题。

cinematic [形容词]
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电影的

Ex: The cinematic storytelling of the music video transported viewers into a vivid world of imagination .

音乐视频的电影式叙事将观众带入了一个生动的想象世界。

to polarize [动词]
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使两极分化

Ex: The new policy polarized the voters .

新政策极化了选民。

optimist [名词]
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乐观主义者

Ex: She is known as an optimist for her cheerful attitude .

她因其开朗的态度而被称为乐观主义者

skeptic [名词]
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怀疑论者

Ex:

这位经验丰富的记者在遇到许多误导性故事后变成了一个怀疑论者

guarded [形容词]
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谨慎的

Ex:

尽管被问了好几次,他对自己未来的计划仍然守口如瓶

biased [形容词]
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有偏见的

Ex: She could n't be impartial in the debate because of her biased views on the topic .

由于她对这个话题的偏见观点,她无法在辩论中保持公正。

deep-rooted [形容词]
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根深蒂固的

Ex: The community ’s traditions are deep-rooted , passed down through generations .

社区的传统根深蒂固,代代相传。

tendency [名词]
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an inclination or habit to act in a certain way

Ex: Her tendency to interrupt others made conversations difficult .
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代表

Ex: The artist chose to represent the beauty of nature by painting a vibrant landscape filled with lush greenery and colorful flowers .

艺术家选择通过绘制一幅充满郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和五颜六色花朵的生动风景来表现大自然的美丽。

to serve [动词]
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服务

Ex: Art serves an important function in our society .

艺术在我们的社会中发挥着重要的功能。

high-profile [形容词]
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高调的

Ex: The celebrity 's high-profile relationship garnered constant media scrutiny and public interest .

这位名人的高调关系不断受到媒体关注和公众兴趣。

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监视

Ex: Surveillance footage from the security cameras helped solve the case .

安全摄像头的监控录像帮助解决了这个案子。

practice [名词]
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实践

Ex: The company 's guidelines looked great on paper , but in practice , they were difficult to implement .

公司的指导方针在纸上看起来很棒,但在实践中却难以实施。

to modify [动词]
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修改

Ex: Engineers need to modify the design slightly to enhance the performance of the machine .

工程师需要稍微修改设计以提高机器的性能。

intricate [形容词]
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复杂的

Ex: The artist created an intricate painting filled with hidden details .

艺术家创作了一幅错综复杂的画作,充满了隐藏的细节。

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实施

Ex: The engineer implements the latest software update to improve the efficiency of the system .

工程师实施最新的软件更新以提高系统的效率。

to justify [动词]
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证明...有理

Ex: In his research paper , the author worked to justify his conclusions by presenting strong evidence and logical reasoning .

在他的研究论文中,作者通过提出强有力的证据和逻辑推理来证明他的结论。

phenomenon [名词]
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现象

Ex: The spread of the disease became a global phenomenon .

这种疾病的传播成为一种全球现象

mistrustful [形容词]
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不信任的

Ex: Being mistrustful , she hesitated to share personal information with her coworkers .

由于不信任,她犹豫是否与同事分享个人信息。

to devote [动词]
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奉献

Ex: Over the years , they have devoted countless hours to community service .

多年来,他们为社区服务奉献了无数的时间。

excessive [形容词]
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过度的

Ex: She received excessive praise for a task that was simply part of her job .

她因一项本是她工作一部分的任务而受到过度的赞扬。

subjective [形容词]
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主观的

Ex: The decision to hire the candidate was subjective , as each interviewer had their own criteria .

决定聘用候选人是主观的,因为每个面试官都有自己的标准。

portrayal [名词]
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描绘

Ex: The actor ’s portrayal of the villain left the audience in awe .

演员对反派的刻画让观众惊叹不已。

consumer [名词]
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消费者

Ex: The company conducts surveys to understand the needs and preferences of consumers .

公司进行调查以了解消费者的需求和偏好。

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确认偏误

Ex:

人们在网上阅读新闻时常常表现出 确认偏差