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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
divergence
[Sustantivo]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

divergencia

divergencia

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .La **divergencia** religiosa de la familia llevó a debates animados en la mesa de la cena.
faith
[Sustantivo]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

fe, confianza

fe, confianza

superiority
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being superior

superioridad

superioridad

projection
[Sustantivo]

an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

proyección

proyección

Ex: Climate projections warn of increasing temperatures .Las **proyecciones** climáticas advierten sobre el aumento de las temperaturas.
distrust
[Sustantivo]

a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

desconfianza, recelo

desconfianza, recelo

Ex: Distrust in the media grew after several misleading reports .La **desconfianza** en los medios creció después de varios informes engañosos.
openness
[Sustantivo]

characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive

apertura, transparencia

apertura, transparencia

stroke
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Los factores de riesgo comunes para el **accidente cerebrovascular** incluyen presión arterial alta, diabetes, colesterol alto, tabaquismo y obesidad.
imagination
[Sustantivo]

the ability to form mental images of things or events

imaginación

imaginación

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

pronosticar

pronosticar

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .El planificador financiero ayuda a los clientes a **predecir** sus necesidades y objetivos financieros futuros.
reluctant
[Adjetivo]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

renuente, reacio

renuente, reacio

Ex: The dog was reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .El perro estaba **reacio** a entrar al agua, vacilando en el borde de la piscina.
oncology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncología

oncología

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .El centro de investigación en **oncología** está dedicado a encontrar nuevos tratamientos y terapias para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes con cáncer y, en última instancia, encontrar una cura para la enfermedad.
giant
[Sustantivo]

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

gigante, empresa gigante

gigante, empresa gigante

Ex: Despite being a publishing giant, the company still values small , independent authors .A pesar de ser un **gigante** editorial, la empresa aún valora a los pequeños autores independientes.
public relations
[Sustantivo]

the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

relaciones públicas

relaciones públicas

Ex: They hired a public relations firm to help boost their presence in the media and attract more clients .Contrataron una firma de **relaciones públicas** para ayudar a aumentar su presencia en los medios y atraer más clientes.
to deliver
[Verbo]

to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

entregar, proporcionar

entregar, proporcionar

Ex: The contractor delivered on the renovation work , finishing ahead of schedule .El contratista **entregó** el trabajo de renovación, terminando antes de lo previsto.

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

representar, constituir

representar, constituir

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .Los gastos relacionados con las actividades de marketing **representan** una parte sustancial del presupuesto total.

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

interactuar

interactuar

Ex: He finds it easy to interact with new people at social events .Él encuentra fácil **interactuar** con gente nueva en eventos sociales.
on the one hand
[Adverbio]

used to introduce one aspect of a situation, often followed by a contrasting statement

por un lado, por una parte

por un lado, por una parte

Ex: On the one hand, traveling abroad exposes you to new cultures and experiences , but on the other hand , it can be expensive and logistically challenging .**Por un lado**, viajar al extranjero te expone a nuevas culturas y experiencias, pero por otro lado, puede ser costoso y logísticamente desafiante.
guidance
[Sustantivo]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

consejo

consejo

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .El consejero de carrera ofreció **orientación** a los buscadores de empleo, ayudándoles con la redacción de currículums, habilidades para entrevistas y estrategias de búsqueda de empleo.

to be of the same or similar nature

coincidir

coincidir

Ex: Her views on education coincided with the new policy changes .Sus puntos de vista sobre la educación **coincidían** con los nuevos cambios de política.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

por otro lado, por otra parte

por otro lado, por otra parte

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .El plan podría ahorrar dinero. **Por otro lado**, podría poner en riesgo la calidad.

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generar

generar

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the mathematician generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .Al aplicar transformaciones matemáticas, el matemático **genera** un nuevo conjunto de datos para probar hipótesis.

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

contradecir

contradecir

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?¿Puede aclarar por qué su declaración **contradice** la información proporcionada en el informe?
competent
[Adjetivo]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

competente, capaz

competente, capaz

Ex: The pilot 's competent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .Las habilidades de navegación **competentes** del piloto permitieron un vuelo suave y seguro a pesar de las condiciones climáticas adversas.
plausible
[Adjetivo]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

convincente

convincente

Ex: The witness provided a plausible account of the events leading up to the accident , based on her observations .El testigo proporcionó un relato **plausible** de los eventos que condujeron al accidente, basado en sus observaciones.
machine learning
[Sustantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizaje automático

aprendizaje automático

algorithm
[Sustantivo]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFT ) algorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .El **algoritmo** de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier (FFT) calcula eficientemente la transformada discreta de Fourier de una secuencia o su inversa.
consequently
[Adverbio]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .La empresa invirtió fuertemente en investigación y desarrollo, y **en consecuencia**, lanzaron productos innovadores que capturaron una mayor cuota de mercado.
suspicion
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

sospecha,  desconfianza

sospecha, desconfianza

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .La comunidad estaba llena de **sospecha** sobre las intenciones del nuevo alcalde.
disbelief
[Sustantivo]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

incredulidad, descreimiento

incredulidad, descreimiento

Ex: The audience listened in disbelief to the strange claims .El público escuchó con **incredulidad** las extrañas afirmaciones.
outlandish
[Adjetivo]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

estrafalario, extravagante

estrafalario, extravagante

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .El menú **extravagante** del restaurante experimental presentaba creaciones culinarias de vanguardia que dividían a los comensales con sus sabores no convencionales.

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

seguir con

seguir con

Ex: The team stuck to their strategy , even when they were losing the game .El equipo **se mantuvo fiel a** su estrategia, incluso cuando estaban perdiendo el juego.
expertise
[Sustantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

experticia,  pericia

experticia, pericia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .La **experticia** del abogado en derecho contractual aseguró que los acuerdos legales fueran exhaustivos y ejecutables.
fairly
[Adverbio]

more than average, but not too much

bastante

bastante

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .El restaurante estaba **bastante** ocupado cuando llegamos.
technically
[Adverbio]

with regard to technical skill and the technology available

técnicamente

técnicamente

sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .No podía quitársele el **sentimiento** de que algo malo estaba por suceder.
instance
[Sustantivo]

a specific case or example of something

ejemplo

ejemplo

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Los casos** de plagio pueden resultar en consecuencias graves para los estudiantes.
acutely
[Adverbio]

with a sharp or steep angle

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: The sculpture 's edges were acutely angled , creating dramatic shadows .Los bordes de la escultura estaban **agudamente** angulados, creando sombras dramáticas.

not in proper relation or balance to something else

desproporcionado, injusto

desproporcionado, injusto

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .La cantidad de tarea asignada por el profesor parecía **desproporcionada**, dejando a los estudiantes abrumados con la carga de trabajo.

to give special attention or importance to something

enfatizar

enfatizar

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Su uso del silencio en el discurso **enfatizó** la gravedad de la situación, dejando al público en un silencio contemplativo.
foolproof
[Adjetivo]

designed or made to be impossible to fail or make a mistake, even by someone with little skill or knowledge

infalible

infalible

Ex: They devised a foolproof plan to ensure the event would run smoothly despite unexpected challenges.Ellos idearon un plan **a prueba de fallos** para asegurar que el evento se desarrollaría sin problemas a pesar de los desafíos inesperados.

(of a feeling, problem, or belief) to be really strong or troublesome due to having existed for a long time

Ex: The desire for freedom runs deep in the human spirit, a yearning for self-determination and the ability to live life on one's own terms.
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
science fiction
[Sustantivo]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

ciencia ficción

ciencia ficción

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .La película de **ciencia ficción** estaba llena de tecnología avanzada y vida extraterrestre.
automation
[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

automatización

regardless of
[Preposición]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

independientemente de, sin tener en cuenta

Ex: Regardless of the cost, they are determined to renovate their home.**Sin importar el costo**, están decididos a renovar su hogar.
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vidriera de la iglesia **representa** escenas religiosas de la Biblia.
light
[Sustantivo]

a specific perspective or aspect from which something is viewed or interpreted

enfoque, perspectiva

enfoque, perspectiva

Ex: We need to consider the proposal in a more positive light.Necesitamos considerar la propuesta desde una **perspectiva** más positiva.
cinematic
[Adjetivo]

having qualities or characteristics similar to those found in movies or cinema

cinematográfico, fílmico

cinematográfico, fílmico

Ex: The stage production used cinematic techniques , such as projection mapping , to enhance the visual spectacle .La producción escénica utilizó técnicas **cinematográficas**, como el mapeo de proyección, para mejorar el espectáculo visual.

to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

polarizar

polarizar

optimist
[Sustantivo]

a person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future

optimista

optimista

Ex: Many people appreciate the optimist’s ability to uplift the mood .Muchas personas aprecian la capacidad del **optimista** para elevar el ánimo.
skeptic
[Sustantivo]

an individual who regularly questions and doubts the validity of ideas, beliefs, or information, particularly those that are commonly accepted

escéptico

escéptico

Ex: He remained a skeptic, refusing to believe in UFO sightings without solid evidence .Permaneció siendo un **escéptico**, negándose a creer en avistamientos de OVNIs sin pruebas sólidas.
guarded
[Adjetivo]

not displaying feelings or giving very much information

reservado, cauteloso

reservado, cauteloso

Ex: The patient was initially guarded with the therapist but gradually opened up over time.El paciente inicialmente estuvo **reservado** con el terapeuta pero gradualmente se abrió con el tiempo.
biased
[Adjetivo]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

parcial

parcial

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Es importante considerar múltiples fuentes de información para evitar estar **sesgado** en tus conclusiones.
deep-rooted
[Adjetivo]

(of ideas, beliefs, or principles) firmly established and difficult to change

profundamente arraigado, bien establecido

profundamente arraigado, bien establecido

Ex: The community ’s traditions are deep-rooted, passed down through generations .Las tradiciones de la comunidad están **profundamente arraigadas**, transmitidas de generación en generación.
tendency
[Sustantivo]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

tendencia

tendencia

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .Su **tendencia** hacia el perfeccionismo ralentizó el proyecto.

to show someone or something in a piece of art

representar

representar

Ex: The abstract painting represents the artist 's emotions with bold strokes and vibrant colors .La pintura abstracta **representa** las emociones del artista con trazos audaces y colores vibrantes.
pertinently
[Adverbio]

in a pertinent way

pertinentemente,  de manera pertinente

pertinentemente, de manera pertinente

to serve
[Verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, ser útil

servir, ser útil

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .La reunión **sirvió** su propósito al abordar todos los temas en la agenda.
high-profile
[Adjetivo]

drawing a lot of public attention or interest

prominente

prominente

Ex: The scandal involving a high-profile public figure dominated headlines for weeks , sparking intense public interest and debate .El escándalo que involucra a una figura pública **de alto perfil** dominó los titulares durante semanas, provocando un intenso interés público y debate.
surveillance
[Sustantivo]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

vigilancia

vigilancia

Ex: The team set up surveillance at the suspect 's home to gather evidence .El equipo estableció **vigilancia** en la casa del sospechoso para recoger pruebas.
disclosure
[Sustantivo]

the speech act of making something evident

divulgación, revelación

divulgación, revelación

practice
[Sustantivo]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

práctica

práctica

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Su **práctica** de la nueva rutina de ejercicios le ayudó a lograr mejores resultados de fitness.
to modify
[Verbo]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modificar

modificar

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .El profesor **modificó** el plan de lección y vio resultados positivos en la participación de los estudiantes.
intricate
[Adjetivo]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

intrincado

intrincado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .El proyecto requería una estrategia **intrincada** para asegurar su éxito.
workings
[Sustantivo]

the internal mechanism of a device

mecanismo, funcionamiento

mecanismo, funcionamiento

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

implementar

implementar

Ex: The researcher plans to implement a new experimental procedure to test the hypothesis .El investigador planea **implementar** un nuevo procedimiento experimental para probar la hipótesis.
to justify
[Verbo]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

justificar

justificar

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .El gobierno tuvo que **justificar** la asignación de fondos a un proyecto en particular describiendo sus beneficios potenciales para la comunidad.
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenómeno, hecho observable

fenómeno, hecho observable

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
mistrustful
[Adjetivo]

distrustful of others and skeptical of their intentions

desconfiado, escéptico

desconfiado, escéptico

Ex: The mistrustful friend was reluctant to confide in others , fearing betrayal .El amigo **desconfiado** era reacio a confiar en los demás, por temor a la traición.
to devote
[Verbo]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .El equipo **dedicará** horas extra la próxima semana para cumplir con el plazo del proyecto.
excessive
[Adjetivo]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

excesivo

excesivo

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .La tormenta causó daños **excesivos** a la propiedad, mucho más allá de lo que se esperaba.
subjective
[Adjetivo]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subjetivo

subjetivo

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .Su sistema de clasificación era demasiado **subjetivo**, lo que hacía difícil medir la equidad.
portrayal
[Sustantivo]

the act of representing or depicting a character, role, or subject through speech, actions, and gestures in a dramatic performance

interpretación, representación

interpretación, representación

Ex: The teacher complimented her portrayal of Juliet during the school play .El profesor elogió su **interpretación** de Julieta durante la obra de teatro escolar.
familiarity
[Sustantivo]

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

conocimiento, familiaridad

conocimiento, familiaridad

consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Las reseñas en línea juegan un papel importante para ayudar a los **consumidores** a tomar decisiones informadas.

a public document that clearly shows what actions a company, group, or government has taken, often about data, rules, or decisions

informe de transparencia, documento de transparencia

informe de transparencia, documento de transparencia

Ex: The government shared a transparency report on surveillance.El gobierno compartió un **informe de transparencia** sobre la vigilancia.
confirmation bias
[Sustantivo]

the tendency to focus on or believe information that supports what one already thinks, while ignoring information that goes against it

sesgo de confirmación, prejuicio de confirmación

sesgo de confirmación, prejuicio de confirmación

Ex: She only listened to opinions that matched her own, showing confirmation bias.Solo escuchó opiniones que coincidían con las suyas, mostrando un **sesgo de confirmación**.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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