Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 3
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Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

rozbieżność
an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

projekcja, prognoza
a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

nieufność, podejrzliwość
characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive

otwartość, przejrzystość
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

udar, wylew
to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

przewidywać, prognozować
not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

niechętny, oporny
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologia
a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

gigant, firma gigant
the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

public relations
to provide or supply something that was expected or promised

dostarczać, dostarczyć
to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

stanowić, reprezentować
to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

współdziałać, komunikować się
used to introduce one aspect of a situation, often followed by a contrasting statement

z jednej strony, po pierwsze
help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

przewodnictwo, doradztwo
to be of the same or similar nature

pokrywać się, zbiegać się
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generować
(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

zaprzeczać
possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

kompetentny, zdolny
seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

prawdopodobny, wiarygodny
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

uczenie maszynowe, machine learning
a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algorytm
used to indicate a logical result or effect

w konsekwencji, dlatego
a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

podejrzenie, nieufność
the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

niedowierzanie, niewiara
unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

ekscentryczny, dziwaczny
to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

trzymać się, upierać się przy
high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

ekspertyza, biegłość
more than average, but not too much

dość, całkiem
an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

zmysł, uczucie
a specific case or example of something

przypadek, przykład
with a sharp or steep angle

pod ostrym kątem, ostro
not in proper relation or balance to something else

nieproporcjonalny, niesprawiedliwy
to give special attention or importance to something

podkreślać, akcentować
designed or made to be impossible to fail or make a mistake, even by someone with little skill or knowledge

niezawodny, bezawaryjny
(of a feeling, problem, or belief) to be really strong or troublesome due to having existed for a long time
the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.
books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fantastyka naukowa, FN
the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatyzacja
without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

niezależnie od, nie biorąc pod uwagę
to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

przedstawiać, opisywać
a specific perspective or aspect from which something is viewed or interpreted

oświetlenie, perspektywa
having qualities or characteristics similar to those found in movies or cinema

filmowy, kinematograficzny
to cause something or someone to split into opposing groups

polaryzować, dzielić
a person who expects good things to happen and is confident about the future

optymista, osoba optymistyczna
an individual who regularly questions and doubts the validity of ideas, beliefs, or information, particularly those that are commonly accepted

sceptyk
not displaying feelings or giving very much information

powściągliwy, ostrożny
having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

stronniczy, uprzedzony
(of ideas, beliefs, or principles) firmly established and difficult to change

głęboko zakorzeniony, trwale ustanowiony
a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

tendencja, skłonność
to show someone or something in a piece of art

reprezentować
to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

służyć, być użytecznym
drawing a lot of public attention or interest

medialny, wysokiej rangi
the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

nadzór, monitorowanie
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktyka
to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modyfikować, dostosować
having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

skomplikowany, szczegółowy
to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

wdrażać, stosować
to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

usprawiedliwiać, bronić
an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt
distrustful of others and skeptical of their intentions

nieufny, sceptyczny
to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

poświęcać, oddawać
beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

nadmierny, przesadny
based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subiektywny, osobisty
the act of representing or depicting a character, role, or subject through speech, actions, and gestures in a dramatic performance

interpretacja, przedstawienie
personal knowledge or information about someone or something

wiedza, znajomość
someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsument, klient
a public document that clearly shows what actions a company, group, or government has taken, often about data, rules, or decisions

raport przejrzystości, dokument przejrzystości
the tendency to focus on or believe information that supports what one already thinks, while ignoring information that goes against it

efekt potwierdzenia, błąd potwierdzenia
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