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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
unreliable
[Adjektiva]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Dia adalah teman yang **tidak bisa diandalkan**; kamu tidak bisa mengandalkannya untuk menepati janji atau ada saat kamu membutuhkannya.
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outgoing
[Adjektiva]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosial, ekstrover

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Sifatnya yang **ekstrover** membuatnya menjadi jiwa pesta, selalu membawa energi dan tawa ke acara sosial.
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independent
[Adjektiva]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

mandiri

mandiri

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .Pemikir **independen** menantang kebijaksanaan konvensional dan menempa jalannya sendiri dalam hidup.
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introverted
[Adjektiva]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvert, pendiam

introvert, pendiam

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .Wisatawan **introvert** lebih memilih menjelajahi destinasi yang jarang dikunjungi, menghindari tempat wisata yang ramai.
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cooperative
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatif, suka bekerja sama

kooperatif, suka bekerja sama

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Sifat **kooperatif**nya menjadikannya seorang mediator yang hebat.
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caring
[Adjektiva]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

peduli, perhatian

peduli, perhatian

Ex: The teacher 's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .Sikap **peduli** guru membuat siswa merasa nyaman mendekatinya dengan masalah mereka.
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competitive
[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitif, ambisius

kompetitif, ambisius

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Semangat **kompetitif**nya mendorongnya untuk mencari posisi kepemimpinan dan unggul dalam kariernya.
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conflicting
[Adjektiva]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

bertentangan, berbeda

bertentangan, berbeda

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Temuan penelitian dari berbagai studi **bertentangan**, memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan.
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socioeconomic
[Adjektiva]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sosioekonomi, ekonomi sosial

sosioekonomi, ekonomi sosial

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .Organisasi nirlaba berfokus pada peningkatan kondisi **sosioekonomi** di komunitas yang kurang terlayani.
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to stand up for
[kata kerja]

to defend or support someone or something

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: The team captain stood up for their teammates when they faced unfair criticism .Kapten tim **membela** rekan-rekannya ketika mereka menghadapi kritik yang tidak adil.
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tolerant
[Adjektiva]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

toleran, pemaaf

toleran, pemaaf

Ex: The tolerant parent encouraged their children to explore their own beliefs and values , supporting them even if they differed from their own .Orang tua yang **toleran** mendorong anak-anaknya untuk mengeksplorasi keyakinan dan nilai-nilai mereka sendiri, mendukung mereka bahkan jika berbeda dengan keyakinan dan nilai-nilainya sendiri.
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to get on
[kata kerja]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

berkembang, maju

berkembang, maju

Ex: He 's getting on very well at school , earning top grades in his classes .Dia **berkembang** sangat baik di sekolah, mendapatkan nilai tertinggi di kelasnya.
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stereotype
[Kata benda]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .Iklan tersebut menantang **stereotip** bahwa pekerjaan tertentu hanya untuk pria.
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robust
[Adjektiva]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

kuat, kokoh

kuat, kokoh

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .Tanggapan **kuat** dari komunitas membantu mencegah penutupan perpustakaan setempat.
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to outline
[kata kerja]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Sebelum memulai makalah penelitian, ilmuwan **merangkum** hipotesis dan metodologi untuk memandu penelitian.
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to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.Arsip perpustakaan lokal **berasal** dari berdirinya kota.
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to run through
[kata kerja]

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

melalui, membaca dengan cepat

melalui, membaca dengan cepat

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .Pembicara akan **membahas** topik utama konferensi dalam pidato pembukaan singkat.
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consensus
[Kata benda]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kesepakatan

konsensus, kesepakatan

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Membangun **konsensus** di antara anggota keluarga adalah tantangan, tetapi mereka akhirnya setuju pada tujuan liburan.
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well-adjusted
[Adjektiva]

free from psychological disorder

teratur dengan baik, seimbang

teratur dengan baik, seimbang

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to get over
[kata kerja]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

sembuh, mengatasi

sembuh, mengatasi

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Dia akhirnya **mengatasi** ketakutannya berbicara di depan umum.
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note
[Kata benda]

a characteristic emotional quality

nada, warna suara

nada, warna suara

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to nurture
[kata kerja]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

membesarkan, merawat

membesarkan, merawat

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .Pendidik anak usia dini berfokus pada **memupuk** perkembangan sosial dan kognitif pembelajar muda.
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Perusahaan **merawat** karyawannya dengan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.
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picture
[Kata benda]

a typical example of some state or quality

contoh, arketipe

contoh, arketipe

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to get on with
[kata kerja]

to have a good relationship with someone

akur dengan, memiliki hubungan baik dengan

akur dengan, memiliki hubungan baik dengan

Ex: Despite their differences , they get on with each other .Meskipun ada perbedaan, mereka **akur satu sama lain**.
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eager
[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

bersemangat, bergairah

bersemangat, bergairah

Ex: As the concert date approached , the fans grew increasingly eager to see their favorite band perform live .Saat tanggal konser semakin dekat, para penggemar semakin **bersemangat** untuk melihat band favorit mereka tampil live.
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to please
[kata kerja]

to make someone satisfied or happy

memuaskan, menyenangkan

memuaskan, menyenangkan

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .Dia **menyenangkan** orang tuanya dengan membersihkan rumah sebelum mereka kembali dari perjalanan.
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nightmare
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is difficult, unpleasant, or causes trouble

mimpi buruk, bencana

mimpi buruk, bencana

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envious
[Adjektiva]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

iri,  dengki

iri, dengki

Ex: He felt envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .Dia merasa **iri** melihat tetangganya pergi dengan mobil sport baru.
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to relate to
[kata kerja]

to feel a connection or understanding with someone or something

merasa terhubung dengan, memahami

merasa terhubung dengan, memahami

Ex: As a parent , she can relate to the challenges of raising a toddler .Sebagai orang tua, dia bisa **berhubungan dengan** tantangan mengasuh balita.
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nurture
[Kata benda]

the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

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versus
[preposisi]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

melawan

melawan

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesPerdebatan tentang alam **versus** pengasuhan telah berlangsung selama berabad-abad.
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to depend on
[kata kerja]

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

bergantung pada, mengandalkan

bergantung pada, mengandalkan

Ex: In times of crisis , communities often depend on volunteers to help those in need .Di saat krisis, komunitas sering **bergantung pada** relawan untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.
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to engage
[kata kerja]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

berpartisipasi, terlibat

berpartisipasi, terlibat

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Dia **terlibat** dalam diskusi yang hidup tentang buku itu.
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to brand
[kata kerja]

to stigmatize or label someone or something with a negative reputation or association

menandai, menstigmatisasi

menandai, menstigmatisasi

Ex: Her controversial remarks branded her as a pariah within the industry .Pernyataannya yang kontroversial **menandainya** sebagai orang yang dikucilkan dalam industri.
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press
[Kata benda]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

pers, media

pers, media

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of the press.Figur publik sering kali menjadi sorotan **pers**.
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loner
[Kata benda]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

penyendiri, terisolasi

penyendiri, terisolasi

Ex: Some people mistakenly assume that loners are unfriendly , but they may simply prefer solitude .Beberapa orang salah mengira bahwa **penyendiri** tidak ramah, tetapi mereka mungkin hanya lebih suka kesendirian.
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to revolve around
[kata kerja]

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

berputar di sekitar, berfokus pada

berputar di sekitar, berfokus pada

Ex: This debate will revolve around the key issues of healthcare and education .Debat ini **akan berputar di sekitar** isu-isu utama kesehatan dan pendidikan.
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harsh
[Adjektiva]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

keras, kejam

keras, kejam

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .Hakim memberikan hukuman yang tak terduga **keras** mengingat keadaan kasusnya.
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category
[Kata benda]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategori

kategori

Ex: The museum 's collection is organized into categories like ancient art , modern art , and sculpture .Koleksi museum dikelompokkan ke dalam **kategori** seperti seni kuno, seni modern, dan patung.
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to clamor
[kata kerja]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

berteriak menuntut, mengeluh dengan keras

berteriak menuntut, mengeluh dengan keras

Ex: In the classroom , students began to clamor for less homework , their voices growing louder .Di dalam kelas, para siswa mulai **berteriak-teriak** menuntut lebih sedikit pekerjaan rumah, suara mereka semakin keras.
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treatment
[Kata benda]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

perlakuan, cara mengelola

perlakuan, cara mengelola

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .**Perawatan** artefak sejarah di museum dilakukan dengan sangat hati-hati untuk menjaga integritasnya.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Sensus mengumpulkan **data** demografis untuk memahami tren populasi.
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to rate
[kata kerja]

to judge the value or importance of something

menilai, menghakimi

menilai, menghakimi

Ex: The restaurant was rated highly for its delicious food .Restoran itu **dinilai** tinggi untuk makanan lezatnya.
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achievement
[Kata benda]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

prestasi,  pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .Mempelajari bahasa baru dengan lancar adalah **prestasi** yang luar biasa yang membuka pintu ke budaya baru.
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to account for
[kata kerja]

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

menjelaskan, menjadi alasan untuk

menjelaskan, menjadi alasan untuk

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.Kebijakan baru **memperhitungkan** langkah-langkah keselamatan yang ditingkatkan di tempat kerja.
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marginally
[Adverbia]

to a very small or barely noticeable degree

sedikit, secara marginal

sedikit, secara marginal

Ex: Attendance increased marginally after the announcement .Kehadiran meningkat **sedikit** setelah pengumuman.
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to verbalize
[kata kerja]

to express in words or articulate verbally

mengungkapkan, menyatakan dengan kata-kata

mengungkapkan, menyatakan dengan kata-kata

Ex: She had been verbalizing her concerns about workplace dynamics for several months .Dia telah **mengungkapkan secara verbal** kekhawatirannya tentang dinamika tempat kerja selama beberapa bulan.
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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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rivalry
[Kata benda]

a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

persaingan

persaingan

Ex: Their rivalry began in high school and continued into their professional careers , motivating both to excel .**Persaingan** mereka dimulai di sekolah menengah dan berlanjut ke karier profesional mereka, memotivasi keduanya untuk unggul.
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to put up with
[kata kerja]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

menahan, bertahan

menahan, bertahan

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Guru **menahan** kompleksitas kelas virtual untuk memastikan pendidikan siswa.
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to coexist
[kata kerja]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

hidup berdampingan, hidup bersama

hidup berdampingan, hidup bersama

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways to coexist for sustainable progress .Para pecinta lingkungan dan pengembang harus menemukan cara untuk **hidup berdampingan** demi kemajuan berkelanjutan.
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amicably
[Adverbia]

in a friendly and peaceable way, showing goodwill and avoiding conflict

secara bersahabat, dengan cara yang ramah

secara bersahabat, dengan cara yang ramah

Ex: She amicably ended the conversation and walked away .Dia mengakhiri percakapan dengan **ramah** dan pergi.
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whereas
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

sedangkan, sementara itu

sedangkan, sementara itu

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Sedangkan** pagi hari dingin, sore hari ternyata hangat dan menyenangkan.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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