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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
unreliable
unreliable
[przymiotnik]

not deserving of trust or confidence

niewiarygodny, niegodny zaufania

niewiarygodny, niegodny zaufania

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
outgoing
outgoing
[przymiotnik]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

towarzyski, ekstrawertyczny

towarzyski, ekstrawertyczny

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
independent
independent
[przymiotnik]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

niezależny

niezależny

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
introverted
introverted
[przymiotnik]

preferring solitude over socializing

introwertyczny, powściągliwy

introwertyczny, powściągliwy

Ex: The introverted student often chose to spend their free time alone, reading books or working on personal projects. 
cooperative
cooperative
[przymiotnik]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

współpracujący, kooperatywny

współpracujący, kooperatywny

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
caring
caring
[przymiotnik]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

troskliwy, dbający

troskliwy, dbający

Ex: She is known for her caring nature, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. 
competitive
competitive
[przymiotnik]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

konkurencyjny, ambitny

konkurencyjny, ambitny

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
conflicting
conflicting
[przymiotnik]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

sprzeczny, rozbieżny

sprzeczny, rozbieżny

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[przymiotnik]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

społeczno-ekonomiczny, socjoekonomiczny

społeczno-ekonomiczny, socjoekonomiczny

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
to stand up for
to stand up for
[Czasownik]

to defend or support someone or something

bronić, wspierać

bronić, wspierać

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
tolerant
tolerant
[przymiotnik]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerancyjny, wyrozumiały

tolerancyjny, wyrozumiały

Ex: The tolerant teacher encouraged open discussions in the classroom, fostering an environment where students felt free to express diverse viewpoints without fear of judgment. 
to get on
to get on
[Czasownik]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

posuwać się naprzód, rozwijać się

posuwać się naprzód, rozwijać się

Ex: The project is getting on quite well; we're ahead of schedule. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Rzeczownik]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
robust
robust
[przymiotnik]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

solidny, wytrzymały

solidny, wytrzymały

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
to outline
to outline
[Czasownik]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

naszkicować, krótko opisać

naszkicować, krótko opisać

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
to run through
to run through
[Czasownik]

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

przebiec, szybko przeczytać

przebiec, szybko przeczytać

Ex: The conductor ran through the musical score with the orchestra to prepare for the evening's performance. 
consensus
consensus
[Rzeczownik]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, porozumienie

konsensus, porozumienie

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
well-adjusted
well-adjusted
[przymiotnik]

free from psychological disorder

dobrze przystosowany, zrównoważony

dobrze przystosowany, zrównoważony

to get over
to get over
[Czasownik]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

wyzdrowieć, pokonać

wyzdrowieć, pokonać

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 
note
note
[Rzeczownik]

a distinctive quality or emotional tone associated with a piece of writing or situation

ton, odcień

ton, odcień

Ex: The poem has a reflective note throughout. 
to nurture
to nurture
[Czasownik]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

wychowywać, opiekać się

wychowywać, opiekać się

Ex: The parents nurture their children with love, attention, and positive influences. 
to look after
to look after
[Czasownik]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

opiekować się, dbać o

opiekować się, dbać o

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
picture
picture
[Rzeczownik]

a typical example of some state or quality

przykład, archetyp

przykład, archetyp

to get on with
to get on with
[Czasownik]

to have a good relationship with someone

dogadywać się z, mieć dobre relacje z

dogadywać się z, mieć dobre relacje z

Ex: She gets on well with all her colleagues. 
eager
eager
[przymiotnik]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

gorliwy, chętny

gorliwy, chętny

Ex: The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning. 
to please
to please
[Czasownik]

to make someone satisfied or happy

zadowalać, cieszyć

zadowalać, cieszyć

Ex: The musician pleases the crowd by playing her favorite song. 
nightmare
nightmare
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that is difficult, unpleasant, or causes trouble

koszmar, plaga

koszmar, plaga

envious
envious
[przymiotnik]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

zazdrosny,  zawistny

zazdrosny, zawistny

Ex: She couldn't help but feel envious of her friend's luxurious vacation photos. 
to relate to
to relate to
[Czasownik]

to feel a connection or understanding with someone or something

utożsamiać się z, czuć więź z

utożsamiać się z, czuć więź z

Ex: After experiencing a similar loss, she could deeply relate to her friend's grief. 
nurture
nurture
[Rzeczownik]

the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

wychowanie, opieka

wychowanie, opieka

Ex: Her polite manners were the result of careful nurture at home. 
versus
versus
[Przyimek]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

przeciwko

przeciwko

Ex: Cats versus dogs: which pet is more popular in the world? 
to depend on
to depend on
[Czasownik]

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

zależeć od, polegać na

zależeć od, polegać na

Ex: Many small businesses depend on loyal customers to survive in a competitive market. 
to engage
to engage
[Czasownik]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

uczestniczyć, angażować się

uczestniczyć, angażować się

Ex: Students should engage in class discussions to enhance their learning. 
to brand
to brand
[Czasownik]

to stigmatize or label someone or something with a negative reputation or association

napiętnować, stygmatyzować

napiętnować, stygmatyzować

Ex: The scandalous incident branded him as untrustworthy in the eyes of the community. 
press
press
[Rzeczownik]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

prasa, media

prasa, media

Ex: He gave an interview to the press about his new book. 
loner
loner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

samotnik, odludek

samotnik, odludek

Ex: He was a loner in school, always sitting by himself during lunch. 
to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

obracać się wokół, skupiać się na

obracać się wokół, skupiać się na

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
harsh
harsh
[przymiotnik]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

surowy, ostry

surowy, ostry

Ex: His critique was harsh, leaving her disheartened. 
category
category
[Rzeczownik]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategoria

kategoria

Ex: The movies are divided into categories like action, comedy, and drama. 
to clamor
to clamor
[Czasownik]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

domagać się głośno, hałaśliwie protestować

domagać się głośno, hałaśliwie protestować

Ex: As the concert ended, the fans began to clamor for one more song. 
treatment
treatment
[Rzeczownik]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

traktowanie, sposób zarządzania

traktowanie, sposób zarządzania

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
case
case
[Rzeczownik]

an example of a certain kind of situation

przypadek, przykład

przypadek, przykład

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
data
data
[Rzeczownik]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dane, informacje

dane, informacje

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
to rate
to rate
[Czasownik]

to judge the value or importance of something

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The company rates its customer service very highly. 
achievement
achievement
[Rzeczownik]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

osiągnięcie,  dokonanie

osiągnięcie, dokonanie

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
to [take] {sth} into consideration

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: When planning the project, we need to take budget constraints into consideration. 
to account for
to account for
[Czasownik]

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

wyjaśniać, być powodem

wyjaśniać, być powodem

Ex: A sudden increase in demand for electric cars can account for the rising prices of lithium. 
marginally
marginally
[przysłówek]

to a very small or barely noticeable degree

nieznacznie, marginalnie

nieznacznie, marginalnie

Ex: The temperature was marginally warmer than usual. 
to verbalize
to verbalize
[Czasownik]

to express in words or articulate verbally

wyrażać, werbalizować

wyrażać, werbalizować

Ex: She verbalizes her thoughts clearly during the presentation. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Czasownik]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
rivalry
rivalry
[Rzeczownik]

a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

rywalizacja

rywalizacja

Ex: The intense rivalry between the two football teams has lasted for decades. 
to put up with
to put up with
[Czasownik]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

znosić, tolerować

znosić, tolerować

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 
to coexist
to coexist
[Czasownik]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

współistnieć, żyć razem

współistnieć, żyć razem

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
amicably
amicably
[przysłówek]

in a friendly and peaceable way, showing goodwill and avoiding conflict

przyjaźnie, w przyjazny sposób

przyjaźnie, w przyjazny sposób

Ex: They amicably settled their differences without arguing. 
whereas
whereas
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

podczas gdy, natomiast

podczas gdy, natomiast

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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