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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Escucha - Parte 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Audición - Parte 3 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
unreliable
[Adjetivo]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

poco fiable

poco fiable

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Es un amigo **poco confiable**; no puedes contar con él para cumplir sus promesas o estar ahí cuando lo necesites.
outgoing
[Adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Su naturaleza **extrovertida** la convertía en el alma de la fiesta, siempre llevando energía y risas a los eventos sociales.
independent
[Adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independiente

independiente

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .El pensador **independiente** desafía la sabiduría convencional y forja su propio camino en la vida.
introverted
[Adjetivo]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvertido, reservado

introvertido, reservado

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .El viajero **introvertido** prefería explorar destinos fuera de lo común, evitando las atracciones turísticas llenas de gente.
cooperative
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

cooperativo

cooperativo

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Su naturaleza **cooperativa** lo convierte en un gran mediador.
caring
[Adjetivo]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

afectuoso

afectuoso

Ex: The teacher 's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .La actitud **cariñosa** del maestro hizo que los estudiantes se sintieran cómodos al acercarse a ella con sus problemas.
competitive
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitivo, ambicioso

competitivo, ambicioso

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Su espíritu **competitivo** la impulsó a buscar posiciones de liderazgo y sobresalir en su carrera.
conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictorio, divergente

contradictorio, divergente

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Los hallazgos de la investigación de diferentes estudios eran **contradictorios**, lo que requería una mayor investigación para conciliar las discrepancias.
socioeconomic
[Adjetivo]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconómico, socio-económico

socioeconómico, socio-económico

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .La organización sin fines de lucro se centra en mejorar las condiciones **socioeconómicas** en comunidades desatendidas.

to defend or support someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The team captain stood up for their teammates when they faced unfair criticism .El capitán del equipo **defendió** a sus compañeros cuando enfrentaron críticas injustas.
tolerant
[Adjetivo]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerante

tolerante

Ex: The tolerant parent encouraged their children to explore their own beliefs and values , supporting them even if they differed from their own .El padre **tolerante** animó a sus hijos a explorar sus propias creencias y valores, apoyándolos incluso si diferían de los suyos.
to get on
[Verbo]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

progresar, avanzar

progresar, avanzar

Ex: He 's getting on very well at school , earning top grades in his classes .Él **se desenvuelve** muy bien en la escuela, obteniendo las mejores calificaciones en sus clases.
stereotype
[Sustantivo]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .El anuncio desafió el **estereotipo** de que ciertos trabajos son solo para hombres.
robust
[Adjetivo]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robusto

robusto

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .La respuesta **robusta** de la comunidad ayudó a evitar el cierre de la biblioteca local.
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Antes de comenzar el documento de investigación, el científico **esbozó** las hipótesis y metodologías para guiar el estudio.
to go back
[Verbo]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remontarse, retroceder

remontarse, retroceder

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.Los archivos de la biblioteca local **se remontan** a la fundación del pueblo.

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

revisar

revisar

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .El presentador **repasará** los temas principales de la conferencia en un breve discurso de apertura.
consensus
[Sustantivo]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consenso

consenso

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Construir un **consenso** entre los miembros de la familia fue un desafío, pero finalmente acordaron un destino de vacaciones.
well-adjusted
[Adjetivo]

free from psychological disorder

bien ajustado, equilibrado

bien ajustado, equilibrado

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

recuperarse de

recuperarse de

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .Finalmente **superó** su miedo a hablar en público.
note
[Sustantivo]

a characteristic emotional quality

nota, tono

nota, tono

to nurture
[Verbo]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

criar, cuidar

criar, cuidar

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .Los educadores de la primera infancia se centran en **fomentar** el desarrollo social y cognitivo de los jóvenes aprendices.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar

cuidar

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .La empresa **cuida** de sus empleados proporcionándoles un entorno de trabajo seguro y saludable.
picture
[Sustantivo]

a typical example of some state or quality

ejemplo, arquetipo

ejemplo, arquetipo

to have a good relationship with someone

llevarse bien con, tener buena relación con

llevarse bien con, tener buena relación con

Ex: Despite their differences , they get on with each other .A pesar de sus diferencias, ellos **se llevan bien**.
eager
[Adjetivo]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

entusiasta

entusiasta

Ex: As the concert date approached , the fans grew increasingly eager to see their favorite band perform live .A medida que se acercaba la fecha del concierto, los fanáticos se mostraban cada vez más **ansiosos** por ver a su banda favorita actuar en vivo.
to please
[Verbo]

to make someone satisfied or happy

complacer

complacer

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .Él **complace** a sus padres limpiando la casa antes de que regresen de su viaje.
nightmare
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that is difficult, unpleasant, or causes trouble

pesadilla, tormento

pesadilla, tormento

envious
[Adjetivo]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

envidioso

envidioso

Ex: He felt envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .Se sintió **envidioso** al ver a su vecino alejarse en un coche deportivo nuevo.

to feel a connection or understanding with someone or something

identificarse con, sentirse conectado a

identificarse con, sentirse conectado a

Ex: As a parent , she can relate to the challenges of raising a toddler .Como madre, ella puede **identificarse con** los desafíos de criar a un niño pequeño.
nurture
[Sustantivo]

the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

versus
[Preposición]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

versus, frente a

versus, frente a

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesEl debate sobre la naturaleza **frente a** la crianza lleva siglos desarrollándose.

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

depender de, contar con

depender de, contar con

Ex: In times of crisis , communities often depend on volunteers to help those in need .En tiempos de crisis, las comunidades a menudo **dependen de** los voluntarios para ayudar a los necesitados.
to engage
[Verbo]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

participar

participar

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Ella **participó** en una animada discusión sobre el libro.
to brand
[Verbo]

to stigmatize or label someone or something with a negative reputation or association

marcar, estigmatizar

marcar, estigmatizar

Ex: Her controversial remarks branded her as a pariah within the industry .Sus comentarios controvertidos la **marcaron** como una paria dentro de la industria.
press
[Sustantivo]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

prensa

prensa

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of the press.Las figuras públicas están frecuentemente en el centro de atención de la **prensa**.
loner
[Sustantivo]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

solitario, aislado

solitario, aislado

Ex: Some people mistakenly assume that loners are unfriendly , but they may simply prefer solitude .Algunas personas asumen erróneamente que los **solitarios** son antipáticos, pero puede que simplemente prefieran la soledad.

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

girar en torno a, centrarse en

girar en torno a, centrarse en

Ex: This debate will revolve around the key issues of healthcare and education .Este debate **girará en torno a** los temas clave de la salud y la educación.
harsh
[Adjetivo]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

duro, severo

duro, severo

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .La sentencia del juez fue inesperadamente **dura** dadas las circunstancias del caso.
category
[Sustantivo]

a group of items that share a common feature

categoría

categoría

Ex: The museum 's collection is organized into categories like ancient art , modern art , and sculpture .La colección del museo está organizada en **categorías** como arte antiguo, arte moderno y escultura.
to clamor
[Verbo]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

clamar

clamar

Ex: In the classroom , students began to clamor for less homework , their voices growing louder .En el aula, los estudiantes comenzaron a **clamar** por menos tarea, sus voces haciéndose más fuertes.
treatment
[Sustantivo]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

tratamiento, manera de manejar

tratamiento, manera de manejar

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .El **tratamiento** de los artefactos históricos en el museo se realiza con el mayor cuidado para preservar su integridad.
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .En el **caso** de clima severo, el evento será pospuesto.
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .El censo recopila **datos** demográficos para comprender las tendencias poblacionales.
to rate
[Verbo]

to judge the value or importance of something

evaluar, calificar

evaluar, calificar

Ex: The restaurant was rated highly for its delicious food .El restaurante fue **calificado** muy bien por su deliciosa comida.
achievement
[Sustantivo]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

logro

logro

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .Aprender un nuevo idioma con fluidez es un **logro** notable que abre puertas a nuevas culturas.

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

tener en cuenta, tomar en consideración

tener en cuenta, tomar en consideración

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

ser la causa de

ser la causa de

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.La nueva política **tiene en cuenta** las medidas de seguridad mejoradas en el lugar de trabajo.
marginally
[Adverbio]

to a very small or barely noticeable degree

ligeramente, marginalmente

ligeramente, marginalmente

Ex: Attendance increased marginally after the announcement .La asistencia aumentó **ligeramente** después del anuncio.

to express in words or articulate verbally

expresar, verbalizar

expresar, verbalizar

Ex: She had been verbalizing her concerns about workplace dynamics for several months .Ella había estado **verbalizando** sus preocupaciones sobre la dinámica del lugar de trabajo durante varios meses.

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Sus ideas **contribuyeron** al desarrollo de la idea innovadora.
rivalry
[Sustantivo]

a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

rivalidad

rivalidad

Ex: Their rivalry began in high school and continued into their professional careers , motivating both to excel .Su **rivalidad** comenzó en la escuela secundaria y continuó en sus carreras profesionales, motivando a ambos a sobresalir.

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

tolerar

tolerar

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Los maestros **aguantan** las complejidades de las aulas virtuales para garantizar la educación de los estudiantes.
to coexist
[Verbo]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

coexistir, convivir

coexistir, convivir

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways to coexist for sustainable progress .Los ambientalistas y los desarrolladores deben encontrar formas de **coexistir** para un progreso sostenible.
amicably
[Adverbio]

in a friendly and peaceable way, showing goodwill and avoiding conflict

amigablemente, de manera amistosa

amigablemente, de manera amistosa

Ex: She amicably ended the conversation and walked away .Ella terminó la conversación **amigablemente** y se alejó.
whereas
[Conjunción]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

mientras que

mientras que

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Mientras que** la mañana era fría, la tarde resultó ser cálida y agradable.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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