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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
unreliable
unreliable
[Přídavné jméno]

not deserving of trust or confidence

nespolehlivý, nedůvěryhodný

nespolehlivý, nedůvěryhodný

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 
outgoing
outgoing
[Přídavné jméno]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

družný, extrovertní

družný, extrovertní

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
introverted
introverted
[Přídavné jméno]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvertní, uzavřený

introvertní, uzavřený

Ex: The introverted student often chose to spend their free time alone, reading books or working on personal projects. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
caring
caring
[Přídavné jméno]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

pečující, starostlivý

pečující, starostlivý

Ex: She is known for her caring nature, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. 
competitive
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
conflicting
conflicting
[Přídavné jméno]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

protichůdný, odlišný

protichůdný, odlišný

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioekonomický, společensko-ekonomický

socioekonomický, společensko-ekonomický

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

bránit, podporovat

bránit, podporovat

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
tolerant
tolerant
[Přídavné jméno]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerantní, shovívavý

tolerantní, shovívavý

Ex: The tolerant teacher encouraged open discussions in the classroom, fostering an environment where students felt free to express diverse viewpoints without fear of judgment. 
to get on
to get on
[sloveso]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

postupovat, rozvíjet se

postupovat, rozvíjet se

Ex: The project is getting on quite well; we're ahead of schedule. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
robust
robust
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robustní, silný

robustní, silný

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
to outline
to outline
[sloveso]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

nastínit, stručně popsat

nastínit, stručně popsat

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
to run through

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

projít, rychle přečíst

projít, rychle přečíst

Ex: The conductor ran through the musical score with the orchestra to prepare for the evening's performance. 
consensus
consensus
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsenzus, shoda

konsenzus, shoda

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
well-adjusted
well-adjusted
[Přídavné jméno]

free from psychological disorder

dobře přizpůsobený, vyrovnaný

dobře přizpůsobený, vyrovnaný

to get over
to get over
[sloveso]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

uzdravit se, překonat

uzdravit se, překonat

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 
note
note
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive quality or emotional tone associated with a piece of writing or situation

tón, odstín

tón, odstín

Ex: The poem has a reflective note throughout. 
to nurture
to nurture
[sloveso]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

vychovávat, pečovat

vychovávat, pečovat

Ex: The parents nurture their children with love, attention, and positive influences. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
picture
picture
[Podstatné jméno]

a typical example of some state or quality

příklad, archetyp

příklad, archetyp

to get on with

to have a good relationship with someone

vycházet s, mít dobrý vztah s

vycházet s, mít dobrý vztah s

Ex: She gets on well with all her colleagues. 
eager
eager
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

dychtivý, horlivý

dychtivý, horlivý

Ex: The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning. 
to please
to please
[sloveso]

to make someone satisfied or happy

uspokojit, potěšit

uspokojit, potěšit

Ex: The musician pleases the crowd by playing her favorite song. 
nightmare
nightmare
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is difficult, unpleasant, or causes trouble

noční můra, metla

noční můra, metla

envious
envious
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

závistivý,  žárlivý

závistivý, žárlivý

Ex: She couldn't help but feel envious of her friend's luxurious vacation photos. 
to relate to
to relate to
[sloveso]

to feel a connection or understanding with someone or something

cítit spojení s, rozumět

cítit spojení s, rozumět

Ex: After experiencing a similar loss, she could deeply relate to her friend's grief. 
nurture
nurture
[Podstatné jméno]

the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

výchova, péče

výchova, péče

Ex: Her polite manners were the result of careful nurture at home. 
versus
versus
[předložka]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

proti

proti

Ex: Cats versus dogs: which pet is more popular in the world? 
to depend on
to depend on
[sloveso]

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

záviset na, spoléhat se na

záviset na, spoléhat se na

Ex: Many small businesses depend on loyal customers to survive in a competitive market. 
to engage
to engage
[sloveso]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

zúčastnit se, zapojit se

zúčastnit se, zapojit se

Ex: Students should engage in class discussions to enhance their learning. 
to brand
to brand
[sloveso]

to stigmatize or label someone or something with a negative reputation or association

označit, stigmatizovat

označit, stigmatizovat

Ex: The scandalous incident branded him as untrustworthy in the eyes of the community. 
press
press
[Podstatné jméno]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

tisk, média

tisk, média

Ex: He gave an interview to the press about his new book. 
loner
loner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

samotář, izolovaný

samotář, izolovaný

Ex: He was a loner in school, always sitting by himself during lunch. 
to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

tvrdý, přísný

tvrdý, přísný

Ex: His critique was harsh, leaving her disheartened. 
category
category
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategorie

kategorie

Ex: The movies are divided into categories like action, comedy, and drama. 
to clamor
to clamor
[sloveso]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

hlasitě požadovat, hlučně protestovat

hlasitě požadovat, hlučně protestovat

Ex: As the concert ended, the fans began to clamor for one more song. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

zacházení, způsob řízení

zacházení, způsob řízení

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

an example of a certain kind of situation

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
to rate
to rate
[sloveso]

to judge the value or importance of something

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The company rates its customer service very highly. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

úspěch,  dosažení

úspěch, dosažení

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
to [take] {sth} into consideration

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: When planning the project, we need to take budget constraints into consideration. 
to account for

to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

vysvětlit, být důvodem

vysvětlit, být důvodem

Ex: A sudden increase in demand for electric cars can account for the rising prices of lithium. 
marginally
marginally
[Příslovce]

to a very small or barely noticeable degree

mírně, marginálně

mírně, marginálně

Ex: The temperature was marginally warmer than usual. 
to verbalize
to verbalize
[sloveso]

to express in words or articulate verbally

vyjádřit, verbalizovat

vyjádřit, verbalizovat

Ex: She verbalizes her thoughts clearly during the presentation. 
to contribute
to contribute
[sloveso]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

přispět, napomáhat

přispět, napomáhat

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
rivalry
rivalry
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

rivalita

rivalita

Ex: The intense rivalry between the two football teams has lasted for decades. 
to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

snášet, tolerovat

snášet, tolerovat

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 
to coexist
to coexist
[sloveso]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

koexistovat, žít společně

koexistovat, žít společně

Ex: The two neighboring countries have learned to coexist despite their differences. 
amicably
amicably
[Příslovce]

in a friendly and peaceable way, showing goodwill and avoiding conflict

přátelsky, přátelským způsobem

přátelsky, přátelským způsobem

Ex: They amicably settled their differences without arguing. 
whereas
whereas
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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