剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
unreliable [形容词]
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not deserving of trust or confidence

Ex: That source of information is unreliable .
outgoing [形容词]
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外向的

Ex: Her outgoing personality shone at social gatherings , where she effortlessly struck up conversations with strangers .

外向的性格在社交聚会上大放异彩,在那里她毫不费力地与陌生人搭讪。

independent [形容词]
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独立的

Ex: Despite her young age , she 's quite independent , managing her own finances and responsibilities .

尽管她年纪轻轻,但她相当独立,管理着自己的财务和责任。

introverted [形容词]
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内向的

Ex: His introverted nature made large social gatherings overwhelming , so he preferred smaller , intimate gatherings with close friends .

内向的性格使得大型社交聚会让他感到不堪重负,因此他更喜欢与亲密朋友的小型、亲密的聚会。

cooperative [形容词]
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合作的

Ex: The manager praised the team for their cooperative attitude .

经理赞扬了团队的合作态度。

caring [形容词]
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关心

Ex: The caring nurse stayed by the patient 's bedside throughout the night , ensuring their comfort .

关怀备至的护士整夜守在病人床边,确保他们的舒适。

competitive [形容词]
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有竞争力的

Ex: His competitive nature pushed him to excel academically , always striving to achieve the highest grades .

他的竞争性推动他在学术上表现出色,总是努力取得最高成绩。

conflicting [形容词]
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矛盾的

Ex: The siblings often had conflicting schedules , which made it challenging to plan family gatherings .

兄弟姐妹们经常有冲突的时间表,这使得计划家庭聚会变得具有挑战性。

socioeconomic [形容词]
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社会经济的

Ex: Socioeconomic status can impact educational opportunities and outcomes .

社会经济地位可能影响教育机会和成果。

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捍卫

Ex: The community members stood up for social equality and fought against discrimination .

社区成员站出来支持社会平等,并与歧视作斗争。

tolerant [形容词]
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宽容的

Ex: Despite their differences in political beliefs , the tolerant siblings respected each other 's perspectives and engaged in constructive conversations .
to get on [动词]
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进展

Ex: Her career in marketing has been getting on smoothly , and she 's earned several promotions .

她在市场营销的职业生涯进展顺利,并且获得了多次晋升。

stereotype [名词]
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刻板印象

Ex: She fought against the stereotype that women are n't good at math .

她反对女性不擅长数学的刻板印象

robust [形容词]
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强健的

Ex: The debate team presented a robust argument that left their opponents struggling to counter their points .

辩论队提出了一个强有力的论点,让他们的对手难以反驳。

to outline [动词]
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概述

Ex: The manager outlined the key objectives for the upcoming project during the team meeting .

经理在团队会议上概述了即将到来的项目的关键目标。

to go back [动词]
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追溯

Ex:

这个家族在这个城镇的历史可以追溯到19世纪初。

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快速浏览

Ex: He always runs through the agenda at the beginning of our staff meetings to keep everyone informed .

他总是在我们员工会议开始时快速浏览议程,让每个人都了解情况。

consensus [名词]
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共识

Ex: Consensus among board members was crucial for approving the budget proposal .

董事会成员之间的共识对于批准预算提案至关重要。

to get over [动词]
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恢复

Ex: With proper treatment , most people can get over a common cold within a week .

通过适当的治疗,大多数人可以在一周内康复

note [名词]
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a distinctive quality or emotional tone associated with a piece of writing or situation

Ex: Her letter ended on a hopeful note .
to nurture [动词]
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养育

Ex: Foster parents dedicate themselves to nurturing children who need a loving and stable home .

养父母致力于养育那些需要一个充满爱和稳定的家的孩子。

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照顾

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well .

我的猫非常善于照顾自己。

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与...相处融洽

Ex: He does n’t get on with his neighbors very well .

他和邻居们不太合得来

eager [形容词]
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渴望的

Ex: She was eager to start her new job and make a positive impact on the company .

渴望开始她的新工作并对公司产生积极影响。

to please [动词]
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取悦

Ex: The manager went out of her way to please the demanding customer .

经理竭尽全力取悦这位苛刻的顾客。

envious [形容词]
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嫉妒的

Ex: His envious glances at his coworker 's promotion were hard to miss .

他对同事升职的嫉妒目光很难被忽视。

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与...产生共鸣

Ex: The teacher could relate to the students ' anxieties about the upcoming exam .

老师可以理解学生们对即将到来的考试的焦虑。

nurture [名词]
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the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

Ex: The study examined how nurture affects language development .
versus [介词]
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Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuries

关于先天 后天培养的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。

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依赖

Ex: Children often depend on their parents for emotional and financial support as they grow up .

孩子们在成长过程中经常依赖父母的情感和经济支持。

to engage [动词]
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参与

Ex:

参与了一场关于这本书的热烈讨论。

to brand [动词]
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打上烙印

Ex: The media 's coverage branded the politician as corrupt , tarnishing his reputation irreparably .

媒体的报道给这位政治家贴上了腐败的标签,不可挽回地损害了他的声誉。

press [名词]
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新闻界

Ex: The press covered the event extensively , with multiple stories published .
loner [名词]
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独来独往的人

Ex: The new neighbor is a bit of a loner and keeps to himself most of the time .

新邻居有点孤僻,大部分时间都独来独往。

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围绕

Ex: The success of the project largely revolves around effective teamwork .

项目的成功很大程度上围绕有效的团队合作。

harsh [形容词]
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严厉的

Ex: The company 's policies resulted in harsh penalties for rule violations .

公司的政策导致对违规行为的严厉处罚。

category [名词]
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类别

Ex: All the recipes are grouped into different categories such as appetizers , main courses , and desserts .

所有食谱都分为不同的类别,如开胃菜、主菜和甜点。

to clamor [动词]
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大声要求

Ex: Demanding better wages , the workers clamored loudly during the protest .

要求更好的工资,工人们在抗议期间大声喧嚷

treatment [名词]
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处理

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage .

精致的花瓶在运输过程中需要小心处理以避免任何损坏。

case [名词]
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情况

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury , emphasizing the evidence .

律师向陪审团提出了一个强有力的案例,强调了证据。

data [名词]
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数据

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences .

该公司收集了市场数据以评估消费者偏好。

to rate [动词]
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评价

Ex: I rate his work very highly because he 's so talented .

我高度评价他的工作,因为他非常有才华。

achievement [名词]
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成就

Ex: After years of dedicated practice , winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast .

经过多年的专注练习,赢得金牌对体操运动员来说是一个非凡的成就

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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's important to take all factors into consideration .
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解释

Ex: The stormy weather can account for the delay in our flight .

暴风雨天气可以解释我们航班的延误。

marginally [副词]
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稍微

Ex: Profits rose marginally compared to last quarter .

利润与上一季度相比略有增长。

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表达

Ex: The therapist encouraged the patient to verbalize her emotions for better understanding .

治疗师鼓励患者 verbalize她的情绪以便更好地理解。

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贡献

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product .

顾客的反馈有助于产品的改进。

rivalry [名词]
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竞争

Ex: Sibling rivalry often occurs when children compete for their parents ' attention .

兄弟姐妹之间的竞争经常发生在孩子们争夺父母注意力的时候。

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忍受

Ex: She puts up with the challenges of her demanding job for the sake of career growth .

为了职业发展,她忍受了这份要求苛刻的工作带来的挑战。

to coexist [动词]
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共存

Ex: People of different religious beliefs can coexist within a tolerant society .

不同宗教信仰的人可以在一个宽容的社会中共存

amicably [副词]
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友好地

Ex: The couple amicably divorced without involving lawyers .

这对夫妇在没有律师介入的情况下友好地离婚了。

whereas [连词]
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Ex: John loves spicy food , whereas Sarah prefers mild flavors .

约翰喜欢辛辣食物,莎拉更喜欢温和的味道。