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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
unreliable
[形容词]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

不可靠的, 靠不住的

不可靠的, 靠不住的

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .他是个**不可靠的**朋友;你不能指望他信守诺言或在你需要他的时候出现。
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outgoing
[形容词]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

外向的, 善于交际的

外向的, 善于交际的

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .她**外向的**性格使她成为派对的灵魂,总是为社交活动带来活力和欢笑。
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independent
[形容词]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的

独立的

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .**独立**的思想者挑战传统智慧,并在生活中开辟自己的道路。
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introverted
[形容词]

preferring solitude over socializing

内向的, 含蓄的

内向的, 含蓄的

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .**内向的**旅行者更喜欢探索人迹罕至的目的地,避开拥挤的旅游景点。
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cooperative
[形容词]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

合作的, 协作的

合作的, 协作的

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .他**合作**的天性使他成为一个伟大的调解人。
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caring
[形容词]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

关心, 体贴

关心, 体贴

Ex: The teacher 's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .老师的**关怀**态度让学生们感到舒适,可以带着问题接近她。
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competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。
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conflicting
[形容词]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

矛盾的, 对立的

矛盾的, 对立的

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .不同研究的研究结果**相互矛盾**,需要进一步调查以调和差异。
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socioeconomic
[形容词]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会经济的, 社会经济

社会经济的, 社会经济

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .该非营利组织专注于改善服务不足社区的**社会经济**条件。
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to defend or support someone or something

捍卫, 支持

捍卫, 支持

Ex: The team captain stood up for their teammates when they faced unfair criticism .当队友面临不公平的批评时,队长**站出来**为他们辩护。
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tolerant
[形容词]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

宽容的, 包容的

宽容的, 包容的

Ex: The tolerant parent encouraged their children to explore their own beliefs and values , supporting them even if they differed from their own .**宽容的**父母鼓励他们的孩子探索自己的信仰和价值观,即使这些与自己的不同也支持他们。
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to get on
[动词]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

进展, 发展

进展, 发展

Ex: He 's getting on very well at school , earning top grades in his classes .他在学校**表现**非常好,在班上取得了最高分。
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stereotype
[名词]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

刻板印象

刻板印象

Ex: The ad challenged the stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .这则广告挑战了某些工作只适合男性的**刻板印象**。
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robust
[形容词]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

强健的, 坚固的

强健的, 坚固的

Ex: The robust response from the community helped prevent the closure of the local library .社区的**有力**回应帮助防止了当地图书馆的关闭。
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to outline
[动词]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

概述, 简要描述

概述, 简要描述

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .在开始研究论文之前,科学家**概述**了指导研究的假设和方法。
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to go back
[动词]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

追溯, 回溯

追溯, 回溯

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.当地图书馆的档案**可以追溯**到小镇的建立。
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to go over, read, or explain something quickly

快速浏览, 快速阅读

快速浏览, 快速阅读

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .主持人将在简短的开场白中**快速浏览**会议的主要议题。
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consensus
[名词]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

共识, 一致意见

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .在家庭成员之间建立**共识**具有挑战性,但他们最终同意了一个度假目的地。
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well-adjusted
[形容词]

free from psychological disorder

适应良好的, 平衡的

适应良好的, 平衡的

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to get over
[动词]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

恢复, 克服

恢复, 克服

Ex: She finally got over her fear of public speaking .她终于**克服**了公开演讲的恐惧。
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note
[名词]

a characteristic emotional quality

音符, 色调

音符, 色调

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to nurture
[动词]

to care for and support the growth and development of a child until they reach adulthood

养育, 照顾

养育, 照顾

Ex: Early childhood educators focus on nurturing the social and cognitive development of young learners .幼儿教育工作者专注于**培养**年轻学习者的社会和认知发展。
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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picture
[名词]

a typical example of some state or quality

例子, 原型

例子, 原型

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to have a good relationship with someone

与...相处融洽, 与...关系良好

与...相处融洽, 与...关系良好

Ex: Despite their differences , they get on with each other .尽管有分歧,他们还是**相处得很好**。
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eager
[形容词]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

渴望的, 热切的

渴望的, 热切的

Ex: As the concert date approached , the fans grew increasingly eager to see their favorite band perform live .随着音乐会日期的临近,粉丝们越来越**渴望**看到他们最喜欢的乐队现场表演。
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to please
[动词]

to make someone satisfied or happy

取悦, 使满意

取悦, 使满意

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .他在父母旅行回来之前打扫房子来**取悦**他们。
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nightmare
[名词]

a person or thing that is difficult, unpleasant, or causes trouble

噩梦, 祸害

噩梦, 祸害

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envious
[形容词]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

嫉妒的,  羡慕的

嫉妒的, 羡慕的

Ex: He felt envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .他看着邻居开着一辆全新的跑车离开,感到**嫉妒**。
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to relate to
[动词]

to feel a connection or understanding with someone or something

与...产生共鸣, 理解

与...产生共鸣, 理解

Ex: As a parent , she can relate to the challenges of raising a toddler .作为父母,她可以**理解**抚养幼儿的挑战。
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nurture
[名词]

the traits, behaviors, or qualities acquired as a consequence of upbringing or treatment during childhood

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versus
[介词]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

对

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuries关于先天 **与** 后天培养的辩论已经持续了几个世纪。
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to depend on
[动词]

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

依赖, 依靠

依赖, 依靠

Ex: In times of crisis , communities often depend on volunteers to help those in need .在危机时期,社区经常**依赖**志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
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to engage
[动词]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

参与, 投入

参与, 投入

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.她**参与**了一场关于这本书的热烈讨论。
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to brand
[动词]

to stigmatize or label someone or something with a negative reputation or association

打上烙印, 污名化

打上烙印, 污名化

Ex: Her controversial remarks branded her as a pariah within the industry .她具有争议性的言论让她在业内被**打上**了贱民的标签。
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press
[名词]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

新闻界, 媒体

新闻界, 媒体

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of the press.公众人物经常处于**媒体**的聚光灯下。
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loner
[名词]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

独来独往的人, 孤僻的人

独来独往的人, 孤僻的人

Ex: Some people mistakenly assume that loners are unfriendly , but they may simply prefer solitude .有些人错误地认为**独来独往的人**不友好,但他们可能只是更喜欢独处。
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to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

围绕, 以...为中心

围绕, 以...为中心

Ex: This debate will revolve around the key issues of healthcare and education .这场辩论将**围绕**医疗和教育的关键问题**展开**。
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harsh
[形容词]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

严厉的, 苛刻的

严厉的, 苛刻的

Ex: The judge 's sentence was unexpectedly harsh given the circumstances of the case .考虑到案件的情况,法官的判决出乎意料地**严厉**。
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category
[名词]

a group of items that share a common feature

类别

类别

Ex: The museum 's collection is organized into categories like ancient art , modern art , and sculpture .博物馆的藏品被组织成**类别**,如古代艺术、现代艺术和雕塑。
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to clamor
[动词]

to loudly complain about something or demand something

大声要求, 大声抱怨

大声要求, 大声抱怨

Ex: In the classroom , students began to clamor for less homework , their voices growing louder .在教室里,学生们开始**大声疾呼**要求减少作业,他们的声音越来越大。
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treatment
[名词]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

处理, 管理方式

处理, 管理方式

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .博物馆对历史文物的**处理**极为谨慎,以保持其完整性。
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case
[名词]

an example of a certain kind of situation

情况, 例子

情况, 例子

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .在恶劣天气的**情况下**,活动将被推迟。
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data
[名词]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .人口普查收集人口统计**数据**以了解人口趋势。
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to rate
[动词]

to judge the value or importance of something

评价, 评估

评价, 评估

Ex: The restaurant was rated highly for its delicious food .这家餐厅因其美味的食物而获得高度**评价**。
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achievement
[名词]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

成就,  成绩

成就, 成绩

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .流利地学习一门新语言是一项显著的**成就**,它为新的文化打开了大门。
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to serve as the reason for a particular occurrence or outcome

解释, 是...的原因

解释, 是...的原因

Ex: The new policy accounts for the improved safety measures in the workplace.新政策**考虑到**工作场所改进的安全措施。
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marginally
[副词]

to a very small or barely noticeable degree

稍微, 边际上

稍微, 边际上

Ex: Attendance increased marginally after the announcement .宣布后出席人数**略有**增加。
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to verbalize
[动词]

to express in words or articulate verbally

表达, 用言语表达

表达, 用言语表达

Ex: She had been verbalizing her concerns about workplace dynamics for several months .她几个月来一直在**口头表达**她对工作场所动态的担忧。
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to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

贡献, 促成

贡献, 促成

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .她的见解**促进**了创新想法的发展。
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rivalry
[名词]

a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

竞争

竞争

Ex: Their rivalry began in high school and continued into their professional careers , motivating both to excel .他们的**竞争**始于高中,并延续到他们的职业生涯中,激励双方都表现出色。
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .教师**忍受**虚拟教室的复杂性以确保学生的教育。
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to coexist
[动词]

to live or exist together peacefully despite differences in beliefs or interests

共存, 和平共处

共存, 和平共处

Ex: Environmentalists and developers must find ways to coexist for sustainable progress .环保主义者和开发者必须找到**共存**的方式以实现可持续发展。
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amicably
[副词]

in a friendly and peaceable way, showing goodwill and avoiding conflict

友好地, 和睦地

友好地, 和睦地

Ex: She amicably ended the conversation and walked away .她**友好地**结束了谈话并走开了。
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whereas
[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

而, 然而

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**尽管**早晨很冷,但下午却变得温暖宜人。
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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
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