未来単純形とは何ですか?
未来単純形は、将来の動作や出来事について話すときに使用されます。この形は、助動詞「will」を動詞の基本形の前に置くことで作られます。
構造
未来単純形は「will」(または短縮形「'll」)+動詞の基本形で構成されます。例えば:
フルフォーム | 短縮形 | |
---|---|---|
I | will go. (私は行きます) | I'll go. |
you | will go. (あなたは行きます) | You'll go. |
he/she/it | will go. (彼/彼女/それは行きます) | He'll/She'll/It'll go. |
we | will go. (私たちは行きます) | We'll go. |
you | will go. (あなたたちは行きます) | You'll go. |
they | will go. (彼ら/彼女たちは行きます) | They'll go. |
否定文
未来単純形の否定文を作るには、willの後に「not」を追加するか、短縮形「won't」を使います。その後に動詞の基本形を置きます。
I will work. → I will not work. (I won't work.)
私は働きます。 → 私は働きません。
She will run. → She will not run. (She won't run.)
彼女は走るだろう。 → 彼女は走らないだろう。
疑問文
未来単純形の疑問文を作るには、文の先頭に「will」を置き、その後に主語と動詞の基本形を続けます。以下はその例です:
He will go. → Will he go?
彼は行きます。→ 彼は行きますか?
You will work. → Will you work?
あなたは働きます。→あなたは働きますか?
用途
未来単純形は、将来に始まり、終わる動作や状況について話すときに使用します。
Jack will call today. Don't worry.
ジャックが今日電話をかけてくるでしょう。心配しないでください。
Next year, we will travel to Italy.
来年、私たちはイタリアに旅行に行きます。
She will study for the exam.
彼女は試験のために勉強するでしょう。
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences is in the future simple tense?
She studies every day.
They will eat dinner at 7 PM.
We go to the beach.
I walked home after school.
Fill in the blanks with the correct future form of the verbs to complete the story.
Jack is planning his weekend activities. On Saturday, he
(visit) his grandparents, but he
(not stay) there all day. He
(meet) his friends at the park. But one of his friends
(not come) because he is sick. Jack hopes he
(get) well soon so they can play out together.
Complete the table using the short form of future simple verbs in the form of statement and negative sentences.
Statement | Negative |
---|---|
You'll go. | You . |
I . | I won't work. |
He . | He won't run. |
We'll travel. | We . |
How would you turn the following statement into a question?
"They will arrive at 6 PM."
Will they arrive at 6 PM?
They will arrive at 6 PM?
Will arrive they at 6 PM?
They arrive at 6 PM?
Sort the following words into a correct future simple question:
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