一般将来时 初学者

学习如何正确使用英语的一般将来时,表达预测、计划和未来事件。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“一般未来时”

什么是将来简单时?

一般将来时用于谈论未来的动作和事件。它的构成方式是使用情态动词 'will' 加上动词的基本形式。

结构

一般将来时是由 'will'(或缩写形式 'll')+ 动词的基本形式构成。例如:

完整形式

缩写形式

I

will go. (会去)

I'll go.

You

will go. (会去)

You'll go.

He/She/It

will go. (会去)

He'll/She'll/It'll go.

We

will go. (会去)

We'll go.

You

will go. (会去)

You'll go.

They

will go. (会去)

They'll go.

否定

要构成一般将来时的否定句,只需在 'will' 后加上 'not',或使用缩写形式 'won't',然后加动词的基本形式。

示例

I will work. → I will not work. (I won't work.)

我会工作。 → 我会工作。

She will run. → She will not run. (She won't run.)

她会跑。 → 她会跑。

问题

要构成一般将来时的疑问句,只需将 'will' 放在句子的开头,接着是主语,再加上动词的基本形式。例如:

示例

He will go. → Will he go?

他会去。 → 他会去吗?

You will work. → Will you work?

你会工作。 → 你会工作吗?

用途

我们使用一般将来时来谈论将在未来开始和结束的动作或情况。

示例

Jack will call today. Don't worry.

杰克今天会打电话。别担心。

Next year, we will travel to Italy.

明年我们将去意大利旅行

She will study for the exam.

她将为考试学习

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following sentences uses the future simple tense correctly?

A

She will singing tomorrow.

B

He will study for the exam.

C

They will studied next week.

D

I will to go to the park.

2.

Which of the following is the correct negative form of the sentence: "They will leave early"?

A

They won't leave early.

B

They not leave early.

C

They will not leaving early.

D

They won't leaving early.

3.

Sort the words into a correct negative future simple sentence:

the
not
car
he
tomorrow
.
fix
will
4.

Complete the table by filling in the correct form of the future simple tense based on the given verbs.

StatementQuestion

I will study.

you

?

We

.

Will we play?

They will travel.

they

?

She'll walk.

she

?

5.

Fill in the blanks with the future simple form of the given verbs.

Jack

(call) you tomorrow.

We

(not come) the party.

Will you

(help) me with my homework?

I

(not forget) to send you the letter.

They

(finish) the project by next Monday.

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