一般将来时 初学者

英语语法中的“一般未来时”

什么是将来简单时?

一般将来时用于谈论未来的动作和事件。它的构成方式是使用情态动词 'will' 加上动词的基本形式。

结构

一般将来时是由 'will'(或缩写形式 'll')+ 动词的基本形式构成。例如:

完整形式

缩写形式

I

will go. (会去)

I'll go.

You

will go. (会去)

You'll go.

He/She/It

will go. (会去)

He'll/She'll/It'll go.

We

will go. (会去)

We'll go.

You

will go. (会去)

You'll go.

They

will go. (会去)

They'll go.

否定

要构成一般将来时的否定句,只需在 'will' 后加上 'not',或使用缩写形式 'won't',然后加动词的基本形式。

示例

I will work. → I will not work. (I won't work.)

我会工作。 → 我会工作。

She will run. → She will not run. (She won't run.)

她会跑。 → 她会跑。

问题

要构成一般将来时的疑问句,只需将 'will' 放在句子的开头,接着是主语,再加上动词的基本形式。例如:

示例

He will go. → Will he go?

他会去。 → 他会去吗?

You will work. → Will you work?

你会工作。 → 你会工作吗?

用途

我们使用一般将来时来谈论将在未来开始和结束的动作或情况。

示例

Jack will call today. Don't worry.

杰克今天会打电话。别担心。

Next year, we will travel to Italy.

明年我们将去意大利旅行

She will study for the exam.

她将为考试学习

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following sentences is in the future simple tense?

A

She studies every day.

B

They will eat dinner at 7 PM.

C

We go to the beach.

D

I walked home after school.

2.

Fill in the blanks with the correct future form of the verbs to complete the story.

Jack is planning his weekend activities. On Saturday, he

(visit) his grandparents, but he

(not stay) there all day. He

(meet) his friends at the park. But one of his friends

(not come) because he is sick. Jack hopes he

(get) well soon so they can play out together.

3.

Complete the table using the short form of future simple verbs in the form of statement and negative sentences.

StatementNegative

You'll go.

You

.

I

.

I won't work.

He

.

He won't run.

We'll travel.

We

.

4.

How would you turn the following statement into a question?
"They will arrive at 6 PM."

A

Will they arrive at 6 PM?

B

They will arrive at 6 PM?

C

Will arrive they at 6 PM?

D

They arrive at 6 PM?

5.

Sort the following words into a correct future simple question:

tomorrow
?
will
she
us
meet

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