所有格代名詞とは何ですか?
所有格代名詞は、名詞を置き換えて所有権を示す言葉です。つまり、何かが誰かに属していることを示します。
英語の所有格代名詞
英語の所有格代名詞には、次のようなものがあります:
主語代名詞 | 所有格代名詞 |
---|---|
I | mine (私のもの) |
you | yours (あなたのもの) |
he | his (彼のもの) |
she | hers (彼女のもの) |
it | - |
we | ours (私たちの) |
you | yours (あなたのもの) |
they | theirs (彼らのもの) |
所有格代名詞を使うタイミング
所有格代名詞は、名詞句を繰り返さないために使用されます。いくつかの例を見てみましょう:
Don't touch that phone. It's not yours! → It's not your phone!
その電話に触らないでください。それはあなたのものではありません。→ それはあなたの電話ではありません。
That phone was mine. → That phone was my phone.
その電話は私のものでした。→ その電話は私の電話でした。
The house on the corner is theirs. → The house on the corner is their house.
角にある家は彼らのものです。→ 角の家は彼らの家です。
Whose
疑問代名詞「whose」は、所有に関する質問をするために使われます。
- 'Whose birthday is it today?' + 'Mine!'
- 今日は誰の誕生日ですか? + 私のもの!
- 'Whose car is this?' + 'It is theirs.'
- これは誰の車ですか? + それは彼らのものです。
Quiz:
Which sentence correctly uses a possessive pronoun?
The books on the table are their.
The books on the table are they.
The books on the table are theirs.
The books on the table are theirs'.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses possessive pronouns?
That is my pen, not your.
That is mine pen, not yours.
That is my, not your.
That is mine, not yours.
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive pronouns based on the subject pronoun shown in the parentheses.
That is my phone, but this one is
. (she)
That book is
. (I)
This is not your bag. It's
. (he)
The red car is
, and the blue one is
. (we, they)
Fill in the blanks in the table with the correct pronouns.
Subject Pronouns | Possessive Pronouns |
---|---|
I | |
yours | |
he | |
we | |
theirs |
Match the noun phrases with the correct possessive pronouns.
Which of the following questions is asking about possession?
Who are you waiting for?
Whose is this?
What is this?
When is the meeting?
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