所有格代词 初学者

学习如何正确使用英语中的所有格代词 ("mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "ours", "theirs"),用于表达所有权。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“所有格代词”

什么是所有格代词?

所有格代词是替代名词并表示所有权的词。换句话说,它们表明某物属于某人。

英语中的所有格代词

英语中的所有格代词包括以下内容:

主语代词

所有格代词

I (我)

mine (我的)

you (你)

yours (你的)

he (他)

his (他的)

she (她)

hers (她的)

it (它)

-

we (我们)

ours (我们的)

you (你们)

yours (你们的)

they (他们)

theris (他们的)

什么时候使用所有格代词

所有格代词用于代替名词短语,以避免在句子中重复。看看一些例子:

示例

Don't touch that phone. It's not yours! → It's not your phone!

不要碰那部手机。那不是你的!→ 那不是你的手机!

That phone was mine. → That phone was my phone.

那部手机是我的。→ 那部手机是我的手机。

The house on the corner is theirs. → The house on the corner is their house.

角落的那所房子是他们的。→ 角落的那所房子是他们的房子。

Whose

疑问代词 'whose' 用来询问所有权问题。

示例

- 'Whose birthday is it today?' + 'Mine!'

- '今天是谁的生日?' + '是我的!'

- 'Whose car is this?' + 'It is theirs.'

- '这是谁的车?' + '是他们的。'

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence correctly uses a possessive pronoun?

A

The books on the table are their.

B

The books on the table are they.

C

The books on the table are theirs.

D

The books on the table are theirs'.

2.

Which of the following sentences correctly uses possessive pronouns?

A

That is my pen, not your.

B

That is mine pen, not yours.

C

That is my, not your.

D

That is mine, not yours.

3.

Complete the sentences with the correct possessive pronouns based on the subject pronoun shown in the parentheses.

That is my phone, but this one is

. (she)

That book is

. (I)

This is not your bag. It's

. (he)

The red car is

, and the blue one is

. (we, they)

hers
mine
his
ours
theirs
yours
4.

Fill in the blanks in the table with the correct pronouns.

Subject PronounsPossessive Pronouns

I

yours

he

we

theirs

5.

Match the noun phrases with the correct possessive pronouns.

Sarah's book
my car
John's pen
my parents' house
your cat
mine
hers
theirs
his
yours
6.

Which of the following questions is asking about possession?

A

Who are you waiting for?

B

Whose is this?

C

What is this?

D

When is the meeting?

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