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GRE のための基本語彙 - 見事なパスでパス

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「卒業生」「授与」「減点」など、成功に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
alma mater
[名詞]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校(ぼこう),  alma mater(アルマ・マータ)

母校(ぼこう), alma mater(アルマ・マータ)

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
alumna
[名詞]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

卒業生(女性), 女子卒業生

卒業生(女性), 女子卒業生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a alumna.
alumnus
[名詞]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

卒業生, 同窓生

卒業生, 同窓生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
colloquium
[名詞]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

セミナー, 公開討論会

セミナー, 公開討論会

collegiate
[形容詞]

relating to a college or its students

大学の, コレギエイトの

大学の, コレギエイトの

commencement
[名詞]

a formal ceremony marking the completion of an academic program, typically involving the awarding of diplomas or degrees to students who have successfully completed their studies

卒業式(そつぎょうしき), 学位授与式(がくいじゅよしき)

卒業式(そつぎょうしき), 学位授与式(がくいじゅよしき)

to confer
[動詞]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

授与する, 付与する

授与する, 付与する

convocation
[名詞]

a gathering of individuals who have come together in response to an official call; often for a specific purpose

招集(しょうしゅう), 集会(しゅうかい)

招集(しょうしゅう), 集会(しゅうかい)

cum laude
[副詞]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

優等で, 次席で

優等で, 次席で

curricular
[形容詞]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

カリキュラムの, 教育課程の

カリキュラムの, 教育課程の

(in the US) with the second highest level of distinction achievable by a student

マグナ・クム・ラウデで, 優等の成績で

マグナ・クム・ラウデで, 優等の成績で

(in the US) with the highest level of distinction achievable by a student

首席で, 最優等で

首席で, 最優等で

demerit
[名詞]

a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts

減点(げんてん), 不 mérite(ふめりと)

減点(げんてん), 不 mérite(ふめりと)

disciplinary
[形容詞]

related to a specific branch of knowledge or academic field

学際的な, 専門的な

学際的な, 専門的な

dissertation
[名詞]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

論文 (ろんぶん), 博士論文 (はくしろんぶん)

論文 (ろんぶん), 博士論文 (はくしろんぶん)

elective
[形容詞]

related to a course, activity, or option that is not mandatory

選択科目の, 選択的な

選択科目の, 選択的な

expulsion
[名詞]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

追放 (ついほう), 排除 (はいじょ)

追放 (ついほう), 排除 (はいじょ)

entrant
[名詞]

any individual or entity that is newly participating in a particular activity or competition

参加者(さんかしゃ), エントラント

参加者(さんかしゃ), エントラント

endowment
[名詞]

a financial contribution or asset given to support specific purposes, like education or charitable activities

寄付金, 基金

寄付金, 基金

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

一般教育開発資格 (いっぱんきょういくかいはつしかく), 高等学校卒業資格認定 (こうとうがっこうそつぎょうしかくにんてい)

一般教育開発資格 (いっぱんきょういくかいはつしかく), 高等学校卒業資格認定 (こうとうがっこうそつぎょうしかくにんてい)

a type of school that typically provides education for young children in the first six or eight grades

文法学校, グラマー・スクール

文法学校, グラマー・スクール

headmaster
[名詞]

a person, typically a man, who is in charge of a school

校長, 学校長

校長, 学校長

involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study

学際的な, 多分野にわたる

学際的な, 多分野にわたる

to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented

試験監督する, 監視する

試験監督する, 監視する

Ivy League
[名詞]

a group of eight private institutions of higher education in the United States known for their academic excellence, selective admissions policies, and competitive sports programs

アイビーリーグ, アイビー・リーグ

アイビーリーグ, アイビー・リーグ

literacy
[名詞]

the capability to read and write

リテラシー, 読み書き能力

リテラシー, 読み書き能力

(the United States) a public school that is designed to offer specialized programs beyond the standard curriculum; typically located in a large city

マグネットスクール, 専門学校

マグネットスクール, 専門学校

to officially enroll or register as a student at a school, college, or university

入学する, 登録する

入学する, 登録する

prospectus
[名詞]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

募集要項, パンフレット

募集要項, パンフレット

scholastic
[形容詞]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

学業の, 学校に関連する

学業の, 学校に関連する

sophomore
[名詞]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

二年生 (にねんせい), ソフォモア

二年生 (にねんせい), ソフォモア

sorority
[名詞]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

女子学生のクラブ, 女子学生のソロリティ

女子学生のクラブ, 女子学生のソロリティ

to suspend
[動詞]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

一時的に停学させる, 一時的に出席停止にする

一時的に停学させる, 一時的に出席停止にする

recess
[名詞]

a scheduled break between lessons or classes in a school; allowing students to engage in relaxing activities

休み時間 (やすみじかん),  recess (レセス)

休み時間 (やすみじかん), recess (レセス)

(Britain) an educational institution that offers courses and programs for individuals aged 16 and above; typically providing further education beyond secondary school or high school

専門学校, 高等教育機関

専門学校, 高等教育機関

vocational
[形容詞]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

職業的な, 専門職の

職業的な, 専門職の

tenure
[名詞]

a secure and permanent employment contract that ensures job stability; often granted to professors or teachers

任期, テニュア

任期, テニュア

syllabus
[名詞]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

シラバス, 教育課程

シラバス, 教育課程

studious
[形容詞]

very passionate about studying or reading

勉強熱心な, 学問熱心な

勉強熱心な, 学問熱心な

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