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GRE必备词汇 - 出色地通过

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于成功的英语单词,如“alumna”、“confer”、“demerit”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校,  alma mater(拉丁语)

母校, alma mater(拉丁语)

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
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alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女性毕业生

女校友, 女性毕业生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a alumna.
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alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
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colloquium
[名词]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

研讨会, 座谈会

研讨会, 座谈会

Ex: Participants at colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue .
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collegiate
[形容词]

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 学院的

大学的, 学院的

Ex: She joined collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .
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commencement
[名词]

a formal ceremony marking the completion of an academic program, typically involving the awarding of diplomas or degrees to students who have successfully completed their studies

毕业典礼, 开学典礼

毕业典礼, 开学典礼

Ex: Graduates felt a sense of accomplishment and pride as they walked across the stage during commencement procession .
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to confer
[动词]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

授予, 颁发

授予, 颁发

Ex: The conferred a Bachelor 's degree on the graduating students .
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convocation
[名词]

a gathering of individuals who have come together in response to an official call; often for a specific purpose

大会, 召集

大会, 召集

Ex: convocation of local leaders was called to discuss the new policy changes .
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cum laude
[副词]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以荣誉毕业 (cum laude), 荣誉学位 (cum laude)

以荣誉毕业 (cum laude), 荣誉学位 (cum laude)

Ex: Their daughter graduated cum laude, making her family extremely proud.
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curricular
[形容词]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的, 教学大纲的

课程的, 教学大纲的

Ex: The committee reviewed curricular structure to better align with industry needs .
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(in the US) with the second highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优异成绩, 以最高荣誉

以优异成绩, 以最高荣誉

Ex: He worked diligently and magna cum laude in computer science .
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(in the US) with the highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优异成绩, 以最高荣誉

以优异成绩, 以最高荣誉

Ex: She earned her law degree summa cum laude, impressing her professors.
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demerit
[名词]

a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts

扣分, 失分

扣分, 失分

Ex: demerit system was implemented to discourage disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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disciplinary
[形容词]

related to a specific branch of knowledge or academic field

学科的, 专业的

学科的, 专业的

Ex: The research paper was focused on disciplinary approach to environmental science .
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  dissertation

论文, dissertation

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
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elective
[形容词]

related to a course, activity, or option that is not mandatory

选修的, 可选的

选修的, 可选的

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expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The committee discussed expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .
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entrant
[名词]

any individual or entity that is newly participating in a particular activity or competition

参赛者, 参赛单位

参赛者, 参赛单位

Ex: Despite being a entrant, she managed to make a significant impact .
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endowment
[名词]

a financial contribution or asset given to support specific purposes, like education or charitable activities

捐赠, 资助

捐赠, 资助

Ex: The school used endowment to enhance facilities and offer extracurricular programs .
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an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

普通同等学历证书, 一般同等学历证书

普通同等学历证书, 一般同等学历证书

Ex: The school offers resources for students pursuing General Equivalency Diploma.
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a type of school that typically provides education for young children in the first six or eight grades

文法学校, 初级学校

文法学校, 初级学校

Ex: His favorite teacher grammar school inspired him to pursue a career in education .
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headmaster
[名词]

a person, typically a man, who is in charge of a school

校长, 校领导

校长, 校领导

Ex: headmaster implemented new policies to improve academic standards .
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involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study

跨学科的, 多学科的

跨学科的, 多学科的

Ex: The university introduced interdisciplinary major , allowing students to combine courses from different departments to pursue a customized academic path .
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to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented

监考, 值守

监考, 值守

Ex: Online exams invigilated using specialized software to detect any irregularities or cheating .
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Ivy League
[名词]

a group of eight private institutions of higher education in the United States known for their academic excellence, selective admissions policies, and competitive sports programs

常春藤盟校, 常春藤协会

常春藤盟校, 常春藤协会

Ex: Her parents were proud that she received a scholarship to Ivy League.
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literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字率, 读写能力

识字率, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .
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(the United States) a public school that is designed to offer specialized programs beyond the standard curriculum; typically located in a large city

磁力学校, 特色学校

磁力学校, 特色学校

Ex: He transferred to magnet school to take advantage of their advanced math curriculum .
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to officially enroll or register as a student at a school, college, or university

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

Ex: She intends matriculate at a medical school after completing her bachelor 's degree .
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prospectus
[名词]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

招生简章, 课程说明书

招生简章, 课程说明书

Ex: The prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .
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scholastic
[形容词]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

学术的, 教育的

学术的, 教育的

Ex: The school held an scholastic achievement ceremony for top students .
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sophomore
[名词]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

二年级学生, 大学二年级生

二年级学生, 大学二年级生

Ex: Sarah felt more confident as sophomore and took on leadership roles .
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sorority
[名词]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

姐妹会, 女学生社团

姐妹会, 女学生社团

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
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to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂时停学, 被暂停上学

暂时停学, 被暂停上学

Ex: After the fight , he suspended for three days .
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recess
[名词]

a scheduled break between lessons or classes in a school; allowing students to engage in relaxing activities

课间休息, 休息时间

课间休息, 休息时间

Ex: recess, the playground was filled with laughter and games .
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(Britain) an educational institution that offers courses and programs for individuals aged 16 and above; typically providing further education beyond secondary school or high school

大专院校, 高等职业学院

大专院校, 高等职业学院

Ex: The tertiary college has an excellent reputation for its engineering courses .
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vocational
[形容词]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

职业的, 专业的

职业的, 专业的

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields .
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tenure
[名词]

a secure and permanent employment contract that ensures job stability; often granted to professors or teachers

终身职位, 教职终身制

终身职位, 教职终身制

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syllabus
[名词]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

课程大纲, 教学大纲

课程大纲, 教学大纲

Ex: syllabus for the Psychology class lists the textbooks , course objectives , and schedule of lectures and exams .
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studious
[形容词]

very passionate about studying or reading

好学的, 勤奋的

好学的, 勤奋的

Ex: studious child preferred reading to playing outside .
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