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GRE必备词汇 - 飞色通过

在这里,你将学习一些关于成功的英语单词,如“alumna”、“confer”、“demerit”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校, 毕业院校

母校, 毕业院校

Ex: The alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .**母校**的新奖学金计划旨在支持贫困学生。
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alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.她作为客座演讲者重返校园,以她作为成功**校友**的经历激励了现在的学生。
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alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .大学的通讯以著名**校友**的故事为特色,庆祝他们的成就和对社会的贡献。
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colloquium
[名词]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

Ex: Participants at the colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue .**座谈会**的参与者被邀请提交论文,以供考虑在即将出版的学术期刊特刊中发表。
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collegiate
[形容词]

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 学院的

大学的, 学院的

Ex: She joined a collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .她加入了一个**大学**辩论队来提高她的公开演讲技巧。
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commencement
[名词]

a formal ceremony marking the completion of an academic program, typically involving the awarding of diplomas or degrees to students who have successfully completed their studies

毕业典礼, 学位授予仪式

毕业典礼, 学位授予仪式

Ex: Graduates felt a sense of accomplishment and pride as they walked across the stage during the commencement procession .毕业生们在**毕业典礼**游行中走过舞台时,感到了一种成就感和自豪感。
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to confer
[动词]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The university conferred a Bachelor 's degree on the graduating students .大学**授予**毕业生学士学位。
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convocation
[名词]

a gathering of individuals who have come together in response to an official call; often for a specific purpose

召集, 集会

召集, 集会

Ex: A convocation of local leaders was called to discuss the new policy changes .为了讨论新的政策变化,当地领导人的**召集**被叫来了。
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cum laude
[副词]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

Ex: Their daughter graduated cum laude, making her family extremely proud.他们的女儿以**优等成绩**毕业,让她的家人感到非常自豪。
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curricular
[形容词]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的, 教学的

课程的, 教学的

Ex: The committee reviewed the curricular structure to better align with industry needs .委员会审查了**课程**结构,以更好地与行业需求保持一致。
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(in the US) with the second highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优异成绩

以优异成绩

Ex: He worked diligently and graduated magna cum laude in computer science .他勤奋工作,并以**优等成绩**毕业于计算机科学专业。
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(in the US) with the highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以最高荣誉

以最高荣誉

Ex: She earned her law degree summa cum laude, impressing her professors.她以**summa cum laude**的成绩获得了法律学位,给她的教授们留下了深刻的印象。
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demerit
[名词]

a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts

缺点, 扣分

缺点, 扣分

Ex: The demerit system was implemented to discourage disruptive behavior in the classroom .**扣分**制度的实施是为了阻止课堂上的破坏性行为。
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disciplinary
[形容词]

related to a specific branch of knowledge or academic field

纪律的, 专业的

纪律的, 专业的

Ex: The research paper was focused on a disciplinary approach to environmental science .该研究论文侧重于环境科学的**学科**方法。
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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elective
[形容词]

related to a course, activity, or option that is not mandatory

选修的, 非强制性的

选修的, 非强制性的

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expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

驱逐, 开除学籍

驱逐, 开除学籍

Ex: The committee discussed the expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .委员会讨论了将捣乱学生从项目中**开除**的问题。
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entrant
[名词]

any individual or entity that is newly participating in a particular activity or competition

参赛者, 新参赛者

参赛者, 新参赛者

Ex: Despite being a late entrant, she managed to make a significant impact .尽管是一个**新进入者**,她还是设法产生了重大影响。
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endowment
[名词]

a financial contribution or asset given to support specific purposes, like education or charitable activities

捐赠, 基金

捐赠, 基金

Ex: The school used its endowment to enhance facilities and offer extracurricular programs .学校利用其**捐赠**来增强设施并提供课外项目。
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an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

Ex: The school offers resources for students pursuing a General Equivalency Diploma.学校为追求**普通同等学历文凭**的学生提供资源。
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a type of school that typically provides education for young children in the first six or eight grades

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: His favorite teacher from grammar school inspired him to pursue a career in education .他**小学**时最喜欢的老师激励他从事教育事业。
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headmaster
[名词]

a person, typically a man, who is in charge of a school

校长, 院长

校长, 院长

Ex: The headmaster implemented new policies to improve academic standards .**校长**实施了新政策以提高学术标准。
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involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study

跨学科的, 多学科的

跨学科的, 多学科的

Ex: The university introduced an interdisciplinary major , allowing students to combine courses from different departments to pursue a customized academic path .大学引入了一个**跨学科**专业,允许学生结合不同部门的课程来追求定制的学术路径。
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to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented

监考, 监督

监考, 监督

Ex: Online exams were invigilated using specialized software to detect any irregularities or cheating .在线考试使用专门的软件进行**监考**,以检测任何违规或作弊行为。
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Ivy League
[名词]

a group of eight private institutions of higher education in the United States known for their academic excellence, selective admissions policies, and competitive sports programs

常春藤联盟, 常春藤盟校

常春藤联盟, 常春藤盟校

Ex: Her parents were proud that she received a scholarship to an Ivy League.她的父母为她获得了**常春藤联盟**的奖学金而感到自豪。
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literacy
[名词]

the capability to read and write

识字, 读写能力

识字, 读写能力

Ex: Literacy is essential for accessing information and education .**识字**对于获取信息和教育至关重要。
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(the United States) a public school that is designed to offer specialized programs beyond the standard curriculum; typically located in a large city

磁石学校, 专业学校

磁石学校, 专业学校

Ex: He transferred to a magnet school to take advantage of their advanced math curriculum .他转学到一所**磁铁学校**以利用他们的高级数学课程。
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to officially enroll or register as a student at a school, college, or university

注册入学, 录取

注册入学, 录取

Ex: She intends to matriculate at a medical school after completing her bachelor 's degree .她打算在完成学士学位后**入学**一所医学院。
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prospectus
[名词]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

简介

简介

Ex: The online prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .在线**招生简章**易于浏览且充满了有用的信息。
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scholastic
[形容词]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

学校的, 学术的

学校的, 学术的

Ex: The school held an annual scholastic achievement ceremony for top students .
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sophomore
[名词]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

大二学生, 二年级生

大二学生, 二年级生

Ex: Sarah felt more confident as a sophomore and took on leadership roles .萨拉作为**大二学生**感到更加自信,并承担了领导角色。
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sorority
[名词]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .**女生联谊会**招募是一个竞争激烈的过程,潜在的新成员会访问不同的分会,以找到最适合她们个性和目标的分会。
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to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂停

暂停

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .打架后,他被**停学**三天。
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recess
[名词]

a scheduled break between lessons or classes in a school; allowing students to engage in relaxing activities

课间休息, 休息时间

课间休息, 休息时间

Ex: During recess, the playground was filled with laughter and games .**课间休息**时,操场上充满了笑声和游戏。
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(Britain) an educational institution that offers courses and programs for individuals aged 16 and above; typically providing further education beyond secondary school or high school

高等教育学院, 第三级教育机构

高等教育学院, 第三级教育机构

Ex: The local tertiary college has an excellent reputation for its engineering courses .当地的**高等教育学院**因其工程课程而享有盛誉。
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vocational
[形容词]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

职业的, 职业培训的

职业的, 职业培训的

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields .**职业**资格证书展示了在专业领域的熟练程度。
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tenure
[名词]

a secure and permanent employment contract that ensures job stability; often granted to professors or teachers

终身职位, 永久雇佣合同

终身职位, 永久雇佣合同

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syllabus
[名词]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

教学大纲, 课程计划

教学大纲, 课程计划

Ex: The syllabus for the Psychology class lists the textbooks , course objectives , and schedule of lectures and exams .心理学课程的**教学大纲**列出了教科书、课程目标以及讲座和考试的时间表。
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studious
[形容词]

very passionate about studying or reading

好学的, 勤奋的

好学的, 勤奋的

Ex: The studious child preferred reading to playing outside .
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