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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Projít s Vyznamenáním

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o úspěchu, jako jsou "alumna", "confer", "demerit" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
alma mater
alma mater
[Podstatné jméno]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, bývalá univerzita

alma mater, bývalá univerzita

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
alumna
alumna
[Podstatné jméno]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

bývalá žákyně, absolventka

bývalá žákyně, absolventka

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
alumnus
alumnus
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

absolvent, bývalý student

absolvent, bývalý student

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
colloquium
colloquium
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

kolokvium, akademický seminář

kolokvium, akademický seminář

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
collegiate
collegiate
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a college or its students

univerzitní, kolegiální

univerzitní, kolegiální

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
commencement
commencement
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony marking the completion of an academic program, typically involving the awarding of diplomas or degrees to students who have successfully completed their studies

promoce, absolventský ceremoniál

promoce, absolventský ceremoniál

Ex: The commencement ceremony celebrated the achievements of graduating students and marked the beginning of their new journey. 
to confer
to confer
[sloveso]

to give an official degree, title, right, etc. to someone

udělit, přiznat

udělit, přiznat

Ex: The university will confer degrees upon the graduating students during the commencement ceremony. 
convocation
convocation
[Podstatné jméno]

a gathering of individuals who have come together in response to an official call; often for a specific purpose

svolání, shromáždění

svolání, shromáždění

Ex: The university held a convocation to honor the graduating class. 
cum laude
cum laude
[Příslovce]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

s vyznamenáním, s poctou

s vyznamenáním, s poctou

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
curricular
curricular
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

učební, vzdělávací

učební, vzdělávací

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
magna cum laude
magna cum laude
[Příslovce]

(in the US) with the second highest level of distinction achievable by a student

s vyznamenáním

s vyznamenáním

Ex: She graduated magna cum laude from the university. 
summa cum laude
summa cum laude
[Příslovce]

(in the US) with the highest level of distinction achievable by a student

s nejvyšším vyznamenáním

s nejvyšším vyznamenáním

Ex: She graduated summa cum laude from the university. 
demerit
demerit
[Podstatné jméno]

a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts

demerit, trestný bod

demerit, trestný bod

Ex: The student received a demerit for consistently arriving late to class. 
disciplinary
disciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a specific branch of knowledge or academic field

disciplinární, specializovaný

disciplinární, specializovaný

Ex: She completed a disciplinary study in the field of cognitive psychology. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertace,  diplomová práce

disertace, diplomová práce

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
elective
elective
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a course, activity, or option that is not mandatory

volitelný, nepovinný

volitelný, nepovinný

expulsion
expulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

vyloučení, vyloučení ze školy

vyloučení, vyloučení ze školy

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
entrant
entrant
[Podstatné jméno]

any individual or entity that is newly participating in a particular activity or competition

účastník, nový účastník

účastník, nový účastník

Ex: Each entrant was given a number to wear for the race. 
endowment
endowment
[Podstatné jméno]

money or property donated to an institution, the income from which is used for its support

nadace, fond

nadace, fond

Ex: The university's scholarship program is funded by its endowment. 
General Equivalency Diploma
General Equivalency Diploma
[Podstatné jméno]

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Diplom Obecné Ekvivalence, Osvědčení Rovnocenné Maturitnímu Vysvědčení

Diplom Obecné Ekvivalence, Osvědčení Rovnocenné Maturitnímu Vysvědčení

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
grammar school
grammar school
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of school that typically provides education for young children in the first six or eight grades

základní škola, elementární škola

základní škola, elementární škola

Ex: She attended a local grammar school before moving to high school. 
headmaster
headmaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, typically a man, who is in charge of a school

ředitel, rektor

ředitel, rektor

Ex: The headmaster addressed the students during the assembly. 
interdisciplinary
interdisciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study

interdisciplinární, multidisciplinární

interdisciplinární, multidisciplinární

Ex: The research project was interdisciplinary, drawing on expertise from fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering. 
to invigilate
to invigilate
[sloveso]

to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented

dozírat, hlídat

dozírat, hlídat

Ex: The teacher was assigned to invigilate the final exams to ensure a fair testing environment. 
Ivy League
Ivy League
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of eight private institutions of higher education in the United States known for their academic excellence, selective admissions policies, and competitive sports programs

Ivy League, Liga břečťanu

Ivy League, Liga břečťanu

Ex: She was thrilled to be accepted into an Ivy League. 
literacy
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
magnet school
magnet school
[Podstatné jméno]

(the United States) a public school that is designed to offer specialized programs beyond the standard curriculum; typically located in a large city

magnetická škola, specializovaná škola

magnetická škola, specializovaná škola

Ex: She applied to a magnet school known for its excellent arts program. 
to matriculate

to officially enroll or register as a student at a school, college, or university

zapsat se, immatrikulovat se

zapsat se, immatrikulovat se

Ex: She plans to matriculate at Harvard University in the fall. 
prospectus
prospectus
[Podstatné jméno]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

prospekt

prospekt

Ex: She reviewed the prospectus carefully before deciding on her major. 
scholastic
scholastic
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with schools, education, or the academic environment

školní, akademický

školní, akademický

Ex: Her scholastic interests include mathematics and literature. 
sophomore
sophomore
[Podstatné jméno]

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

student druhého ročníku, sophomore

student druhého ročníku, sophomore

Ex: As a sophomore, I am taking more advanced classes in my major. 
sorority
sorority
[Podstatné jméno]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sesterstvo, dámský studentský spolek

sesterstvo, dámský studentský spolek

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
to suspend
to suspend
[sloveso]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

pozastavit

pozastavit

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
recess
recess
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled break between lessons or classes in a school; allowing students to engage in relaxing activities

přestávka, odpočinek

přestávka, odpočinek

Ex: The students eagerly awaited recess to play outside. 
tertiary college
tertiary college
[Podstatné jméno]

(Britain) an educational institution that offers courses and programs for individuals aged 16 and above; typically providing further education beyond secondary school or high school

terciární kolej, zařízení terciárního vzdělávání

terciární kolej, zařízení terciárního vzdělávání

Ex: The tertiary college offers evening classes for those who work during the day. 
vocational
vocational
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

odborný, profesní

odborný, profesní

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
tenure
tenure
[Podstatné jméno]

a secure and permanent employment contract that ensures job stability; often granted to professors or teachers

stálé zaměstnání, trvalá pracovní smlouva

stálé zaměstnání, trvalá pracovní smlouva

syllabus
syllabus
[Podstatné jméno]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

sylabus, studijní plán

sylabus, studijní plán

Ex: The syllabus for the English Literature course includes readings from classic novels, poetry, and drama. 
studious
studious
[Přídavné jméno]

very passionate about studying or reading

pilný, studijně zaměřený

pilný, studijně zaměřený

Ex: The studious student spent hours in the library each day. 
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