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動物 - 海の魚

ここでは、"イワシ"、"ニシン"、"サバ"などの海魚の英語名を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
anchovy
[名詞]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

アンチョビ, 片口鰯

アンチョビ, 片口鰯

pilchard
[名詞]

a small forage fish that is edible and lives in marine waters, forming large shoals

ピルチャード, 小さな群れを成す食用の小魚

ピルチャード, 小さな群れを成す食用の小魚

ray
[名詞]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

エイ, 軟骨魚

エイ, 軟骨魚

salmon
[名詞]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

サーモン, 大西洋サーモン

サーモン, 大西洋サーモン

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .乱獲により、野生の**サケ**の個体数が減少しています。
sardine
[名詞]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

サーディン, 小さい油の多い魚

サーディン, 小さい油の多い魚

shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**サメ**の鋭い歯は、獲物を捕まえて食べるのに役立ちます。
skate
[名詞]

a large marine fish related to the ray family with a diamond shape and a tail

エイ, アカエイ

エイ, アカエイ

snapper
[名詞]

any carnivorous warm water perciform fish that is red in color and is valued as food

フエダイ, スナッパー

フエダイ, スナッパー

sole
[名詞]

a marine flatfish of the flounder family which is considered a food fish

シタビラメ, ソール

シタビラメ, ソール

Ex: The classic dish “ Sole Meunière ” features pan-fried sole with a lemon and butter sauce .クラシックな料理「ソール・ムニエル」は、レモンとバターソースをかけたフライパン焼きの**シタビラメ**が特徴です。
sprat
[名詞]

a very small forage fish that is a European marine fish of the herring family, eaten as food

スプラット, 小鰊

スプラット, 小鰊

stingray
[名詞]

a large sea fish of the ray family that has a long toxic spine at the base of its tail

アカエイ, オニイトマキエイ

アカエイ, オニイトマキエイ

sunfish
[名詞]

among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters

マンボウ, モラ

マンボウ, モラ

brill
[名詞]

a type of flatfish characterized by its oval-shaped body, diamond patterned skin, and delicate, mild-flavored flesh

ブリル, ブリルという魚

ブリル, ブリルという魚

cod
[名詞]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

タラ, 鱈

タラ, 鱈

coelacanth
[名詞]

a rare plump marine fish with lobed fins living in Indian Ocean, once thought to be extinct

シーラカンス, 化石魚

シーラカンス, 化石魚

dab
[名詞]

a small flatfish that lives in deep waters and is eaten as food, originated in the North Atlantic

ダブ, 小さいヒラメ

ダブ, 小さいヒラメ

dogfish
[名詞]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

ドッグフィッシュ, 小さな鮫

ドッグフィッシュ, 小さな鮫

flounder
[名詞]

a small marine food fish of the flatfish species that is found in deep oceanic waters

カレイ, ヒラメ

カレイ, ヒラメ

flying fish
[名詞]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飛び魚, トビウオ科

飛び魚, トビウオ科

haddock
[名詞]

a salt water food fish of the cod family with silvery gray color and a black line under its dorsal fins

ハドック, コダラ

ハドック, コダラ

hake
[名詞]

any large marine food fish that is related to the Atlantic cod

ヘイク, 大型海洋食用魚

ヘイク, 大型海洋食用魚

halibut
[名詞]

a large marine flatfish that is eaten as food, especially on Catholic holy days

オヒョウ, 大形の平たい魚

オヒョウ, 大形の平たい魚

herring
[名詞]

a mostly coastal fish of silvery color that moves in large shoals and is largely consumed as food

ニシン, 沿岸魚

ニシン, 沿岸魚

lemon sole
[名詞]

a flatfish species found in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its lemon-yellow coloration on the upper side

レモンソール, レモン色のヒラメ

レモンソール, レモン色のヒラメ

mackerel
[名詞]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

サバ, 鯖

サバ, 鯖

marlin
[名詞]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

マーリン, メカジキ

マーリン, メカジキ

swordfish
[名詞]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

メカジキ, カジキ

メカジキ, カジキ

tunny
[名詞]

a large fish which is eaten as food

マグロ, ツナ

マグロ, ツナ

turbot
[名詞]

a large European flatfish native to North Atlantic that is an important food fish

ターボット, ヨーロッパ産の大型の平らな魚

ターボット, ヨーロッパ産の大型の平らな魚

whiting
[名詞]

a food fish of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean of the cod family that is also known as English whiting

ホワイティング, タラ科の食用魚

ホワイティング, タラ科の食用魚

whitebait
[名詞]

the young of European herrings that are silvery white and edible

白魚, ヨーロッパニシンの稚魚

白魚, ヨーロッパニシンの稚魚

conger
[名詞]

a large predatory eel with dark color that lives in shallow coastal waters and is eaten as food

コンガー, 海鰻

コンガー, 海鰻

beluga
[名詞]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

ベルーガ, 白鯨

ベルーガ, 白鯨

codfish
[名詞]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

タラ, 鱈

タラ, 鱈

wrasse
[名詞]

a tropical marine fish with bright colors and wide lips that is kept in aquariums

ベラ, 鮮やかな色と広い唇を持つ熱帯の海水魚で、水槽で飼育される

ベラ, 鮮やかな色と広い唇を持つ熱帯の海水魚で、水槽で飼育される

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

ニジマス, マス

ニジマス, マス

barracouta
[名詞]

a thin and bony marine fish that is eaten as food, caught in southern oceans

バラクータ, 南の海で獲れる、食べられる細くて骨が多い海魚

バラクータ, 南の海で獲れる、食べられる細くて骨が多い海魚

pollock
[名詞]

a North Atlantic marine fish that resembles cod and is used as food

スケトウダラ, ポラック

スケトウダラ, ポラック

an East Atlantic food fish of the jack family that lives in large schools and is caught in Southern Africa

アジ, マアジ

アジ, マアジ

manta
[名詞]

a very large tropical fish of the ray family that moves its triangular sides as wings in order to swim

マンタ, オニイトマキエイ

マンタ, オニイトマキエイ

pufferfish
[名詞]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

フグ, 河豚

フグ, 河豚

lanternfish
[名詞]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

ランタンフィッシュ, 提灯魚

ランタンフィッシュ, 提灯魚

dory
[名詞]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

ドリー, 聖ペテロの魚

ドリー, 聖ペテロの魚

barramundi
[名詞]

a large perch-like fish that is originally from Australia, which migrates down rivers to the sea in order to spawn

バラマンディ, オーストラリアの巨大パーチ

バラマンディ, オーストラリアの巨大パーチ

bluefish
[名詞]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

a ray-finned fish of the salmon family that is used as food and migrates to freshwater streams in order to spawn

大西洋サケ, アトランティックサーモン

大西洋サケ, アトランティックサーモン

skipjack
[名詞]

a mid-sized perciform fish of the tuna family that has dark horizontal stripes

スキップジャック, 鰹

スキップジャック, 鰹

mudskipper
[名詞]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

泥や湿った砂の上を移動できるハゼ科の両生魚, ムツゴロウ

泥や湿った砂の上を移動できるハゼ科の両生魚, ムツゴロウ

eel
[名詞]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

ウナギ, ウツボ

ウナギ, ウツボ

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .**ウナギ**は蛇のような滑らかな動きで水の中を進んだ。
John Dory
[名詞]

a coastal marine game fish with a wide olive-colored body and long dorsal fins

ジョンディー, 聖ペテロ魚

ジョンディー, 聖ペテロ魚

tuna fish
[名詞]

important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae

マグロ, 鮪

マグロ, 鮪

bull shark
[名詞]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

ブルシャーク, インドザメ

ブルシャーク, インドザメ

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .**ブルシャーク**は淡水での低い塩分濃度に耐える能力があり、川や湖で生き残ることができる数少ないサメの一種です。
hammerhead
[名詞]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

シュモクザメ, ハンマーヘッド

シュモクザメ, ハンマーヘッド

yellowtail
[名詞]

a species of fish characterized by its yellow-colored tail fin and its firm, flavorful flesh

黄尾, ブリ

黄尾, ブリ

動物
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